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John Earnshaw

John William Earnshaw (1900–1982) was a self-taught Australian engineer, and inventor. He also researched and wrote about Australian history.[1]

Life and career edit

Earnshaw was born on 23 June 1900 in Randwick, New South Wales, the son of a noted Sydney horse trainer and dual Melbourne Cup winner Isaac Earnshaw (known as Ike).[2] He served with the Royal Engineers in France during World War I. After the war, Earnshaw undertook many dangerous travels in Papua New Guinea.

He married Evelyn Hall in Sydney in 1929. The couple had four daughters.

Earnshaw set up a business, Reilax Engineering, which specialised in production-line problems. The business prospered for over 30 years in North Sydney, New South Wales, until he retired in 1969. He invented a number of machines for filling metal and glass containers for the food, cosmetics, chemical and pharmaceutical manufacturing industries. For the Red Cross Blood Bank, Earnshaw devised an oscillator for separating plasma from blood. He was a pioneer of industrial chromium plating in Sydney. His oil-free compressor was widely used on tractors, graders, road rollers and similar earthmoving equipment.

Earnshaw's spare time was filled with research into forgotten aspects of Australian history, uncovering new information about the Scottish Martyrs,[3] judge-advocate David Collins, early Sydney cabinetmakers,[4] and John George Lang – the first Australian short story writer. He authored several biographies for the Australian Dictionary of Biography.

In 1944, Earnshaw was a co-founder of the Book Collectors Society of Australia, and a lifelong supporter of the society. He owned a large collection of books specialising in Australian history and literature. Most were sold at auction in 1979.

He was also very active in, and a Fellow of, the Society of Australian Genealogists.

Earnshaw died on 11 October 1982.[5]

References edit

  1. ^ Russell, Eric (1983). The modest engineer. Biblionews, 8(1), p. 12–15.
  2. ^ Edmonds, Ross (September 2021). "John William Earnshaw and his contribution to Australian historical studies". Biblionews and Australian notes & queries (411): 91.
  3. ^ Earnshaw, John (1959). Thomas Muir: Scottish martyr [Studies in Australian and Pacific History, no 1 (W. W. Stone, editor)]. Cremorne, NSW: Stone Copying Company.
  4. ^ Earnshaw, John (1971). Early Sydney cabinetmakers 1804 – 1870: A directory with an introductory survey. Sydney: Wentworth Books. ISBN 0855870028
  5. ^ Edmonds, p.102

Publications edit

Earnshaw, John (1959). Thomas Muir: Scottish martyr [Studies in Australian and Pacific History, no 1 (W. W. Stone, editor)]. Cremorne, NSW: Stone Copying Company.

Earnshaw, John (1971). Early Sydney cabinetmakers 1804 – 1870: A directory with an introductory survey. Sydney: Wentworth Books. ISBN 0855870028.

john, earnshaw, john, william, earnshaw, 1900, 1982, self, taught, australian, engineer, inventor, also, researched, wrote, about, australian, history, life, career, editearnshaw, born, june, 1900, randwick, south, wales, noted, sydney, horse, trainer, dual, m. John William Earnshaw 1900 1982 was a self taught Australian engineer and inventor He also researched and wrote about Australian history 1 Life and career editEarnshaw was born on 23 June 1900 in Randwick New South Wales the son of a noted Sydney horse trainer and dual Melbourne Cup winner Isaac Earnshaw known as Ike 2 He served with the Royal Engineers in France during World War I After the war Earnshaw undertook many dangerous travels in Papua New Guinea He married Evelyn Hall in Sydney in 1929 The couple had four daughters Earnshaw set up a business Reilax Engineering which specialised in production line problems The business prospered for over 30 years in North Sydney New South Wales until he retired in 1969 He invented a number of machines for filling metal and glass containers for the food cosmetics chemical and pharmaceutical manufacturing industries For the Red Cross Blood Bank Earnshaw devised an oscillator for separating plasma from blood He was a pioneer of industrial chromium plating in Sydney His oil free compressor was widely used on tractors graders road rollers and similar earthmoving equipment Earnshaw s spare time was filled with research into forgotten aspects of Australian history uncovering new information about the Scottish Martyrs 3 judge advocate David Collins early Sydney cabinetmakers 4 and John George Lang the first Australian short story writer He authored several biographies for the Australian Dictionary of Biography In 1944 Earnshaw was a co founder of the Book Collectors Society of Australia and a lifelong supporter of the society He owned a large collection of books specialising in Australian history and literature Most were sold at auction in 1979 He was also very active in and a Fellow of the Society of Australian Genealogists Earnshaw died on 11 October 1982 5 References edit Russell Eric 1983 The modest engineer Biblionews 8 1 p 12 15 Edmonds Ross September 2021 John William Earnshaw and his contribution to Australian historical studies Biblionews and Australian notes amp queries 411 91 Earnshaw John 1959 Thomas Muir Scottish martyr Studies in Australian and Pacific History no 1 W W Stone editor Cremorne NSW Stone Copying Company Earnshaw John 1971 Early Sydney cabinetmakers 1804 1870 A directory with an introductory survey Sydney Wentworth Books ISBN 0855870028 Edmonds p 102Publications editEarnshaw John 1959 Thomas Muir Scottish martyr Studies in Australian and Pacific History no 1 W W Stone editor Cremorne NSW Stone Copying Company Earnshaw John 1971 Early Sydney cabinetmakers 1804 1870 A directory with an introductory survey Sydney Wentworth Books ISBN 0855870028 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title John Earnshaw amp oldid 1197184606, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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