John Fryer (entomologist)

Sir John Claud Fortescue Fryer KBE FRS FRSE (13 August 1886 – 22 November 1948) was an English entomologist. He was president of the Royal Entomological Society from 1938 to 1939 and was a fellow of the Royal Society.^[1][2]

Life

He was born at The Priory in Chatteris, Cambridgeshire, the son of Herbert Fortescue Fryer, a farmer and amateur entomologist, and his wife Margaret Katherine Terry.^[3] He was educated at Rugby School and Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge. Like his father and his uncle, the naturalist Alfred Fryer, his main interest was in natural history.

In 1908 and 1909 he spent time in the Seychelles and Aldabra Islands on a Percy Sladen Trust expedition to study the fauna and physiography. In 1914 he was appointed the first entomologist at the Board of Agriculture and Fisheries and in 1920 was appointed director of the Plant Pathology Laboratory at Harpenden. He was awarded an OBE in 1929. He became secretary of the Agricultural Research Council in 1944.^[4]

He was knighted KBE in 1946 and elected a fellow of the Royal Society in March 1948.^[5] His application citation read: "[Fryer] is an entomologist, his early researches on the genetics of mimetic polymorphism in Papilio polytes are classic. He is distinguished for his scientific public service to Agriculture. As the first entomologist employed by the Board of Agriculture, and later as Director of the Board's Plant Pathology Laboratory he established the advisory and quarantine services in this country on such sound scientific lines that they enabled the great development of agriculture during the war to take place. During the war as first secretary to the Agricultural Improvement Council he rendered important service to scientific agriculture, and now as Secretary to the Agricultural Research Council is playing a large part in post-war development in this field."^[6]

In March 1948 he was also elected a fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh His proposers were Sir William Wright Smith, Alan William Greenwood, James Ritchie, and John Russell Greig.^[7]

He died suddenly from pneumonia in London in November 1948.

Family

He married Constance Joan Denny-Cooke in 1919. They had a daughter Margret Katherine Fryer in 1920 and son John Denny Fryer in 1922.

References

1. Edelsten, H. McD (1950). "John Claud Fortescue Fryer. 1886-1948". Obituary Notices of Fellows of the Royal Society. 7 (19): 95–106. JSTOR 768782.
2. "Fryer, Sir John Claud Fortescue". Who Was Who, A & C Black, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing plc, 1920–2008; online edition, Oxford University Press, December 2012; online edition, October 2012. Retrieved 21 July 2013.
3. Biographical Index of Former Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 1783–2002 (PDF). The Royal Society of Edinburgh. July 2006. ISBN 0-902-198-84-X.
4. Desmond, Ray. Dictionary of British and Irish Botanists and Horticulturalists. p. 266.
5. "Fellows details". Royal Society. Retrieved 20 May 2016.
6. "Archive item details". Royal Society. Retrieved 20 May 2016.
7. Biographical Index of Former Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 1783–2002 (PDF). The Royal Society of Edinburgh. July 2006. ISBN 0-902-198-84-X.