Johanna Juliana Friederike Bacciarelli, née Richter (21 May 1733–1809 or later) was a German miniaturist, pastelist and court painter to the Polish kings.
In 1753, she began working at the Dresden court[3] and two years later married Bacciarelli.[1][3] She spent the years 1756–1764 in Warsaw,[1][3] and on 8 December, 1759, she received the title of court painter of Augustus III of Poland.[1] In 1764, she received the title of académicienne agregée at the Dresden Academy of Fine Arts,[1][2][3] later becoming its honorary member.[1] She spent the years 1764–1766 in Vienna,[1] where she created miniature copies of paintings for Elżbieta Grabowska,[3] then she returned with her husband to Warsaw.[1][3]
Johanna created miniatures, medallions and pastels.[2] She mainly portrayed nobility and kings, including Stanisław August Poniatowski,[1] painting portrait miniatures on ivory, which was unusual in Poland at the time.[1] Like Hutin, she used the technique of dry pointillism, limiting the use of pigments.[4] She taught many artists who went on to create the Warsaw school of miniature: Wincenty de Lesseur, Józef Kosiński, Franciszek Olexiński and Stanisław Marszałkiewicz.[3] As she rarely signed her works, most of the works were attributed to her according to tradition.[3]
Works attributed to Bacciarelli and her workshop can be found in the collection of the National Museum in Warsaw.[5]
She suffered from epilepsy.[3] She died in Warsaw,[1][3] probably on 26 February,[1] 1809,[1][3] or in 1811 or 1812.[1]
Johanna's two daughters, Anna and Manon, continued the family's artistic traditions by learning to draw.[6] After studying with both parents, Anna became a miniaturist[1][3] and a singer.[1]
References
^ abcdefghijklmnopqrBeyer, Andreas; Savoy, Bénédicte; Tegethoff, Wolf, eds. (2021). "Bacciarelli, Johanna Juliana Friederike". Allgemeines Künstlerlexikon – Internationale Künstlerdatenbank – Online (in German). Berlin, New York: K.G. Saur. Retrieved 2023-01-07.
^ abcJeffares, Neil (2020-06-23). "BACCIARELLI, Mme Marcello, née Johanna Juliana Friederike Richter" (PDF). Dictionary of pastellists before 1800 (Online ed.). Retrieved 2023-01-07.
^ abcdefghijklmnChamiec, Anna; Wiercińska, Iza. "Stanisław August Poniatowski, król Polski w latach 1764-1796". Muzeum Narodowe w Warszawie - Zbiory Cyfrowe (in Polish). Retrieved 2023-01-07.
^"Marcello Bacciarelli w redingocie". Muzeum Narodowe w Warszawie - Zbiory Cyfrowe (in Polish). Retrieved 2023-01-07.
^"Bacciarelli, Fryderyka Johanna Julianna". Muzeum Narodowe w Warszawie - Zbiory Cyfrowe (in Polish). Retrieved 2023-01-07.
^Dzimira-Zarzycka, Karolina. "Rajecka i Vigée-Lebrun, czyli kto mógł namalować "Portret kobiety w ogniu"". Prenumeratorka (in Polish). Retrieved 2023-01-07.
August 21, 2023
johanna, juliana, friederike, bacciarelli, née, richter, 1733, 1809, later, german, miniaturist, pastelist, court, painter, polish, kings, born21, 1733dresden, electorate, saxonydied1809, 1811, 1812warsaw, duchy, warsawnationalitygermanknown, forpainting, cont. Johanna Juliana Friederike Bacciarelli nee Richter 21 May 1733 1809 or later was a German miniaturist pastelist and court painter to the Polish kings Johanna Juliana Friederike BacciarelliBorn21 May 1733Dresden Electorate of SaxonyDied1809 1811 or 1812Warsaw Duchy of WarsawNationalityGermanKnown forPainting Contents 1 Early life and education 2 Career 3 Illness and death 4 ReferencesEarly life and education Edit Stanislaw August Poniatowski circle of BacciarelliJohanna was born on 21 May 1 2 1733 in Dresden 1 3 in the artistic Richter family 1 She studied painting with Charles Hutin and Marcello Bacciarelli 3 Career EditIn 1753 she began working at the Dresden court 3 and two years later married Bacciarelli 1 3 She spent the years 1756 1764 in Warsaw 1 3 and on 8 December 1759 she received the title of court painter of Augustus III of Poland 1 In 1764 she received the title of academicienne agregee at the Dresden Academy of Fine Arts 1 2 3 later becoming its honorary member 1 She spent the years 1764 1766 in Vienna 1 where she created miniature copies of paintings for Elzbieta Grabowska 3 then she returned with her husband to Warsaw 1 3 Johanna created miniatures medallions and pastels 2 She mainly portrayed nobility and kings including Stanislaw August Poniatowski 1 painting portrait miniatures on ivory which was unusual in Poland at the time 1 Like Hutin she used the technique of dry pointillism limiting the use of pigments 4 She taught many artists who went on to create the Warsaw school of miniature Wincenty de Lesseur Jozef Kosinski Franciszek Olexinski and Stanislaw Marszalkiewicz 3 As she rarely signed her works most of the works were attributed to her according to tradition 3 Works attributed to Bacciarelli and her workshop can be found in the collection of the National Museum in Warsaw 5 Memorial to Marcello and Johanna Bacciarelli at St John s Archcathedral WarsawIllness and death EditShe suffered from epilepsy 3 She died in Warsaw 1 3 probably on 26 February 1 1809 1 3 or in 1811 or 1812 1 Johanna s two daughters Anna and Manon continued the family s artistic traditions by learning to draw 6 After studying with both parents Anna became a miniaturist 1 3 and a singer 1 References Edit a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r Beyer Andreas Savoy Benedicte Tegethoff Wolf eds 2021 Bacciarelli Johanna Juliana Friederike Allgemeines Kunstlerlexikon Internationale Kunstlerdatenbank Online in German Berlin New York K G Saur Retrieved 2023 01 07 a b c Jeffares Neil 2020 06 23 BACCIARELLI Mme Marcello nee Johanna Juliana Friederike Richter PDF Dictionary of pastellists before 1800 Online ed Retrieved 2023 01 07 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Chamiec Anna Wiercinska Iza Stanislaw August Poniatowski krol Polski w latach 1764 1796 Muzeum Narodowe w Warszawie Zbiory Cyfrowe in Polish Retrieved 2023 01 07 Marcello Bacciarelli w redingocie Muzeum Narodowe w Warszawie Zbiory Cyfrowe in Polish Retrieved 2023 01 07 Bacciarelli Fryderyka Johanna Julianna Muzeum Narodowe w Warszawie Zbiory Cyfrowe in Polish Retrieved 2023 01 07 Dzimira Zarzycka Karolina Rajecka i Vigee Lebrun czyli kto mogl namalowac Portret kobiety w ogniu Prenumeratorka in Polish Retrieved 2023 01 07 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Johanna Juliana Friederike Bacciarelli amp oldid 1157414909, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
