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Johann Nepomuk Rust

Johann Nepomuk Rust (5 April 1775 – 9 October 1840) was an Austrian surgeon and military physician born at Jánský Vrch, Javorník, Austrian Silesia (today in the Czech Republic).

Johann Nepomuk Rust

Biography edit

He studied medicine in Prague, earning his degree in obstetrics in 1799 and a doctorate in surgery in 1800. Afterwards he worked briefly in Vienna and Paris, and later taught classes at the Lyceum in Olomouc. From 1803 to 1810 he was a professor of surgery at the University of Kraków, where he established a local surgical clinic. In 1810 he was named chief surgeon at the Allgemeines Krankenhaus in Vienna.[1]

In 1815 he became a member of the Prussian military as a physician. The following year he became director of the new surgical/ophthalmological clinic at the Charité, as well as adjunct professor at the medical-surgical military academy in Berlin. In 1822 he was awarded with the military title of Generalstabsarzt (Surgeon General), and in 1824 became a full professor at the University of Berlin. In 1834, he was elected a foreign member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. In 1837 he was appointed director of surgical and pharmaceutical studies at the university.[1]

Among his literary works was a highly acclaimed multi-volume textbook on surgery titled "Theoretisch-praktisches Handbuch der Chirurgie, mit Einschluss der syphilitischen und Augen-Krankheiten" (1830–1836).[2] In 1816 he became editor of the "Magazins für die gesammte Heilkunde".[1] Towards the end of his career, he suffered from failing eyesight, and consequently most of his later surgical operations were performed by Johann Friedrich Dieffenbach (1792–1847).[3] He died in 1840 on his estate Schloss Kleutsch [today: Kluczowa] near Ząbkowice Śląskie in Silesia, Prussia.[4]

Associated eponym edit

References edit

  1. ^ a b c Archiv der Europäischen Lexikographie:Geschichte der Medizin Johann Nepomuk Rust's Theoretical-practical textbook of surgery by Michael Stolberg
  2. ^ OCLC WorldCat Theoretisch-praktisches Handbuch der Chirurgie, mit Einschluss der syphilitischen und Augen-Krankheiten.
  3. ^ Johann Friedrich Dieffenbach @ Who Named It
  4. ^ ADB:Rust, Johann Nepomuk @ Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie
  5. ^ Mondofacto Dictionary (definition of eponym)

johann, nepomuk, rust, april, 1775, october, 1840, austrian, surgeon, military, physician, born, jánský, vrch, javorník, austrian, silesia, today, czech, republic, biography, edithe, studied, medicine, prague, earning, degree, obstetrics, 1799, doctorate, surg. Johann Nepomuk Rust 5 April 1775 9 October 1840 was an Austrian surgeon and military physician born at Jansky Vrch Javornik Austrian Silesia today in the Czech Republic Johann Nepomuk RustBiography editHe studied medicine in Prague earning his degree in obstetrics in 1799 and a doctorate in surgery in 1800 Afterwards he worked briefly in Vienna and Paris and later taught classes at the Lyceum in Olomouc From 1803 to 1810 he was a professor of surgery at the University of Krakow where he established a local surgical clinic In 1810 he was named chief surgeon at the Allgemeines Krankenhaus in Vienna 1 In 1815 he became a member of the Prussian military as a physician The following year he became director of the new surgical ophthalmological clinic at the Charite as well as adjunct professor at the medical surgical military academy in Berlin In 1822 he was awarded with the military title of Generalstabsarzt Surgeon General and in 1824 became a full professor at the University of Berlin In 1834 he was elected a foreign member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences In 1837 he was appointed director of surgical and pharmaceutical studies at the university 1 Among his literary works was a highly acclaimed multi volume textbook on surgery titled Theoretisch praktisches Handbuch der Chirurgie mit Einschluss der syphilitischen und Augen Krankheiten 1830 1836 2 In 1816 he became editor of the Magazins fur die gesammte Heilkunde 1 Towards the end of his career he suffered from failing eyesight and consequently most of his later surgical operations were performed by Johann Friedrich Dieffenbach 1792 1847 3 He died in 1840 on his estate Schloss Kleutsch today Kluczowa near Zabkowice Slaskie in Silesia Prussia 4 Associated eponym editRust s disease Tuberculosis of the two upper cervical vertebrae and their articulations synonymous to tuberculous spondylitis 5 References edit a b c Archiv der Europaischen Lexikographie Geschichte der Medizin Johann Nepomuk Rust s Theoretical practical textbook of surgery by Michael Stolberg OCLC WorldCat Theoretisch praktisches Handbuch der Chirurgie mit Einschluss der syphilitischen und Augen Krankheiten Johann Friedrich Dieffenbach Who Named It ADB Rust Johann Nepomuk Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie Mondofacto Dictionary definition of eponym Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Johann Nepomuk Rust amp oldid 1170535557, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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