Johann Caspar Scheuchzer, (26 January 1702 – 21 April 1729; also known as Hans Kaspar and Jean Gaspard) was a Swiss naturalist, physician and writer on the history and culture of Japan
Frontispiece of History of Japan, translated by Scheuchzer, 1727The first map of Edo produced in Europe – Scheuchzer based it on a Japanese woodblock print. History of Japan, 1727, Tab XXXA mortality table from Scheuchzer's An account of the success of inoculating the small-pox in Great Britain, for the years 1727 and 1728 (1729)
Scheuchzer was born in Zürich. The third child of the Zürich scholar Johann Jakob Scheuchzer (1672–1733) and his wife Susanna,[1] he grew up in a stimulating environment. His father worked as a physicist, psychiatrist, psychiatrist, naturalist and a writer on the Alps. Scheuchzer translated and edited the manuscript "Today's Japan" by Engelbert Kaempfer, which had been acquired by Hans Sloane with the rest of Kaempfer's collection – this translation was published in two folio volumes in 1727, with a title page reading:
The History of Japan: giving an account of the ancient and present state and government of that empire; of its temples, palaces, castles and other buildings; Of Its Metals, Minerals, Trees, Plants, Animals, Birds and Fishes; Of The Chronology and Succession of the Emperors, Ecclesiastical and Secular; Of The Original Descent, Religions, Customs, and Manufactures of the Natives, and of their Trade and Commerce with the Dutch and Chinese. Together with a Description of the Kingdom of Siam. Written in High-Dutch by Engelbertus Kaempfer, M.D. Physician to the Dutch Embassy to the Emperor’s Court; and translated from his Original Manuscript, never before printed, by J. G. Scheuchzer, F.R.S. and a Member of the College of Physicians, London. With the Life of the Author, and an Introduction. Illustrated with many Copper Plates. London: Printed for the Translator, MDCCXXVII.
This work may have exacerbated Scheuchzer's illness and his exact cause of death is unknown. He died in spring 1729 in Sloane's house in London and was buried on 24 April in the churchyard of Chelsea Old Church.
Scheuchzer's edition of the History of Japanedit
Worksedit
Theses de diluvio publico & placido eruditorum examini subjicient Præses Johannes Jacobus Scheuchzerus Med. Doct. Math. Prof. [...] atque Joh. Casparus Scheuchzerus, J.J.F. [...] author et respondens. MDCCXXII [...] Tiguri,[2] Ex Typographeo Bodmeriano.
John Gasper Scheuchzer: An account of the success of inoculating the small-pox in Great Britain, for the years 1727 and 1728. With a comparison between the mortality of the natural small-pox, and the miscarriages in that practice; as also some general remarks onits progress and success, since its first introduction. To which are subjoined, I. An account of the success of inoculation in foreign parts. II. A relation of the like method of giving the small-pox, as it is practised in the kingdoms of Tunis, Tripoli, and Algier. London, J. Peele, 1729.
Bibliographyedit
B. M. Bodart-Bailey: Kaempfer Restor’d. In: Monumenta Nipponica, 43, 1, 1988, S. 1–33
(in German) W. Michel: Johann Caspar Scheuchzer (1702–1729) und die Herausgabe der History of Japan. In: Asiatische Studien/Études Asiatiques, 64, 1, 2010 Zurich Open Repository and Archive ZORA S. 101–137
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Not to be confused with Johann Gaspar Scheuchzer the uncle of the subject of this article Johann Caspar Scheuchzer 26 January 1702 21 April 1729 also known as Hans Kaspar and Jean Gaspard was a Swiss naturalist physician and writer on the history and culture of JapanFrontispiece of History of Japan translated by Scheuchzer 1727 The first map of Edo produced in Europe Scheuchzer based it on a Japanese woodblock print History of Japan 1727 Tab XXX A mortality table from Scheuchzer s An account of the success of inoculating the small pox in Great Britain for the years 1727 and 1728 1729 Contents 1 Life 2 Scheuchzer s edition of the History of Japan 3 Works 4 Bibliography 5 References 6 External linksLife editScheuchzer was born in Zurich The third child of the Zurich scholar Johann Jakob Scheuchzer 1672 1733 and his wife Susanna 1 he grew up in a stimulating environment His father worked as a physicist psychiatrist psychiatrist naturalist and a writer on the Alps Scheuchzer translated and edited the manuscript Today s Japan by Engelbert Kaempfer which had been acquired by Hans Sloane with the rest of Kaempfer s collection this translation was published in two folio volumes in 1727 with a title page reading The History of Japan giving an account of the ancient and present state and government of that empire of its temples palaces castles and other buildings Of Its Metals Minerals Trees Plants Animals Birds and Fishes Of The Chronology and Succession of the Emperors Ecclesiastical and Secular Of The Original Descent Religions Customs and Manufactures of the Natives and of their Trade and Commerce with the Dutch and Chinese Together with a Description of the Kingdom of Siam Written in High Dutch by Engelbertus Kaempfer M D Physician to the Dutch Embassy to the Emperor s Court and translated from his Original Manuscript never before printed by J G Scheuchzer F R S and a Member of the College of Physicians London With the Life of the Author and an Introduction Illustrated with many Copper Plates London Printed for the Translator MDCCXXVII This work may have exacerbated Scheuchzer s illness and his exact cause of death is unknown He died in spring 1729 in Sloane s house in London and was buried on 24 April in the churchyard of Chelsea Old Church Scheuchzer s edition of the History of Japan editWorks editTheses de diluvio publico amp placido eruditorum examini subjicient Praeses Johannes Jacobus Scheuchzerus Med Doct Math Prof atque Joh Casparus Scheuchzerus J J F author et respondens MDCCXXII Tiguri 2 Ex Typographeo Bodmeriano John Gasper Scheuchzer An account of the success of inoculating the small pox in Great Britain for the years 1727 and 1728 With a comparison between the mortality of the natural small pox and the miscarriages in that practice as also some general remarks onits progress and success since its first introduction To which are subjoined I An account of the success of inoculation in foreign parts II A relation of the like method of giving the small pox as it is practised in the kingdoms of Tunis Tripoli and Algier London J Peele 1729 Bibliography editB M Bodart Bailey Kaempfer Restor d In Monumenta Nipponica 43 1 1988 S 1 33 Andrea Rusnock Scheuchzer John Gaspar 1702 1729 Oxford Dictionary of National Biography subscription required in German W Michel Johann Caspar Scheuchzer 1702 1729 und die Herausgabe der History of Japan In Asiatische Studien Etudes Asiatiques 64 1 2010 Zurich Open Repository and Archive ZORA S 101 137References edit For his mother and siblings see Michel 2010 d i ZurichExternal links editScheuchzer John Gaspar 1702 1729 in the Royal Society of London archive You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in German January 2017 Click show for important translation instructions View a machine translated version of the German article Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Consider adding a topic to this template there are already 9 129 articles in the main category and specifying topic will aid in categorization Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing German Wikipedia article at de Johann Caspar Scheuchzer see its history for attribution You may also add the template Translated de Johann Caspar Scheuchzer to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Johann Caspar Scheuchzer amp oldid 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