Joann Fletcher
Joann Fletcher (born 30 August 1966) is an Egyptologist and an honorary visiting professor in the department of archaeology at the University of York. She has published a number of books and academic articles, including several on Cleopatra, and made numerous television and radio appearances. In 2003, she controversially claimed to have identified the mummy of Queen Nefertiti.
Joann Fletcher | |
|---|---|
| Born | 30 August 1966 Barnsley, West Riding of Yorkshire, England |
| Nationality | British |
| Title | Honorary Visiting Professor |
| Academic background | |
| Education | Barnsley College |
| Alma mater | University College London University of Manchester |
| Thesis | Ancient Egyptian Hair: a study in style, form, and function (1995) |
| Academic work | |
| Discipline | Egyptology |
| Website | www.immortalegypt.co.uk |
Early life and education edit
Fletcher was born on 30 August 1966 in Barnsley.[1][2][3] She was educated at Barnsley College, a sixth-form and further education college in Barnsley.[3] She studied ancient history and Egyptology at University College London, specializing in the Ptolemaic dynasty and Cleopatra.
She graduated with a Bachelor of Arts (BA) degree in 1987. Fletcher then earned a Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) degree in 1996 from the University of Manchester, with a thesis on hair and wigs entitled "Ancient Egyptian Hair: a study in style, form, and function".[4][5]
Career edit
Fletcher is honorary visiting professor in the Department of Archaeology at the University of York and Head of the Local Ambassador Programme at the Egypt Exploration Society.[6] She is a consultant Egyptologist for Harrogate Museums and Arts[7] and an archaeology consultant for the museums of Wigan and Barnsley,[8][9] for which she curated a trio of exhibitions in 2017–2018.[10]
In addition, she has contributed to galleries at the National Museum of Ireland, the Great North Museum in Newcastle, Sheffield’s Weston Park Museum, Scarborough’s Rotunda Museum, the Burrell Collection in Glasgow. In 2012, she and Dr. Stephen Buckley worked with Sheffield's Medico-Legal Centre to mummify a human body donor.[11]
Fletcher has undertaken excavation work in Egypt, Yemen, and the UK, and has examined mummies both on-site and in collections around the world.
Fletcher writes for The Guardian newspaper and the BBC History Magazine and website. She has made numerous appearances on television and radio and was lead investigator in the History Channel television series Mummy Forensics.
Her publications include The Story of Egypt, Cleopatra the Great and The Search for Nefertiti, together with guidebooks, journal articles, and academic papers.[12]
Queen Nefertiti edit
In 2003, Fletcher and a multidisciplinary scientific team from the University of York, including the forensic anthropologist, Don Brothwell, took part in an expedition to the Valley of the Kings in Egypt that was sanctioned by Zahi Hawass, then head of the Supreme Council of Antiquities (SCA). The investigation pursued a hypothesis put forward by Fletcher that one of the three mummies studied could be the mummified body of Queen Nefertiti. All three of the mummified bodies had been found among a cache of mummies in tomb KV35 in 1898. The team's scientific findings supported this and the hypothesis was included in the official report submitted to Hawass and the SCA shortly after the 2003 expedition.[13] The expedition, the result of 12 years of research, was funded by the Discovery Channel, which also produced a documentary on the findings.
Fletcher's conclusions were dismissed by a prominent group of Egyptologists (some of whom previously claimed that the mummy in question was male who was young as fifteen years old, a theory now disproven),[14] and the evidence used to support Fletcher's theories was declared as insufficient, circumstantial, and inconclusive. Archaeology, a publication of the Archaeological Institute of America, asserted that Fletcher's "identification of the mummy in question as Nefertiti is balderdash".[15] Zahi Hawass, head of the Supreme Council of Antiquities of the Egyptian Ministry of Culture, subsequently banned her from working in Egypt because he said "Dr. Fletcher has broken the rules" requiring all prominent discoveries be subject to approval by the SCA prior to publication in popular media.[15]
According to The Times newspaper, British archaeologists "leapt to her defence", however, and they reported that the research team members stood by their findings.[16][17][18] The team members maintained that no rules were broken, on the basis that the official report submitted to the SCA included Fletcher's hypothesis, described by others as a 'discovery', and that Hawass had been informed of what was to be put forward in the television programme prior to the Discovery Channel documentary being aired.[19]
The ban on Fletcher's research in Egypt was later lifted, and she resumed working in the Valley of the Kings in April 2008.
Television and radio appearances edit
- 1991: Midweek (Egyptian Hair and Cosmetics), BBC Radio 4 (21.2.91)
- 1998: Post-Mortem: Egypt Uncovered, SC4/Discovery
- 1999: Mystery of the Mummies: Cave Mummies of the Canary Islands, Union Pictures/Channel 4
- 1999: Big Breakfast interview, Channel 4 (21.6.99)
- 1999: Face of the Pharaoh, MBC/National Geographic
- 1999: Midweek (Mummies), BBC Radio 4 (9.6.99)
- 2000: Private Lives of the Pharaohs, 3-part series, TV6/Channel 4
- 2000: Face Values: the story of cosmetics, Black Inc./Discovery
- 2000: The Oldest Mummies in the World: the Chinchorro, Cicada/Discovery
- 2001: Terry Jones' Hidden History of Egypt, Seventh Art/BBC
- 2001: Terry Jones' Surprising History of Sex and Love, Seventh Art/BBC
- 2002: Who Murdered Tutankhamen: Revealed, Atlantic/Discovery/Channel 5
- 2002: The Immortals of Ancient Sheba: the Yemeni Mummies, Juniper/National Geographic/Channel 4
- 2002: The True Curse of the Mummy, Stone City Films/Channel 5
- 2002: Pyramid (interactive), BBC Digital Channel
- 2003: The Black Mummy of Libya, Fulcrum/Channel 5
- 2003: Nefertiti Revealed, Atlantic/Discovery/Channel 5
- 2003: Carvilius: the Mummy of Rome, GA&A/National Geographic
- 2003: Ancient Egyptians, WalltoWall/Channel 4
- 2003: The Making of Ancient Egyptians, WalltoWall/Channel 4
- 2003: Everywoman, World Service Radio (14.6.03)
- 2005: Death In Sakkara, BBC Interactive
- 2005: The Myth, the Magic, and the Mummy's Curse, BBC Interactive Museum exhibition
- 2005: New research on the life and death of Irt-yruw, Tyne-Tees news (16.11.05)
- 2006: Timewatch: Bog Bodies, BBC
- 2006: The Mummies of Hull Museum, BBC Look North (3.3.06)
- 2006: The Bog Bodies of Ireland, 60 Minutes News, Australia (22.3.06)
- 2007: My Yorkshire, ITV Yorkshire
- 2008: Mummy Forensics, 6-part series (Lead Investigator and Series Consultant), History Channel
- 2008: Cleopatra the Great, BBC Radio York morning show (14.5.08)
- 2010: ‘A History of the World in a Hundred Objects’: the Anubis Mask, the Inlaid Eye, BBC Radio York (18.1.10 7am, 24.1.10 11am, 16.2.10 10.45pm and 8.4.10 11am) (26.5.10)
- 2011: Mummifying Alan: Egypt's Last Secret, Blink/Channel 4/Discovery
- 2012: Death Cult: Bog Bodies of Ireland (Ancient X Files) series WAG TV for National Geographic Channel
- 2013: Ancient Egypt: Life and Death in the Valley of the Kings (2-part series; Writer/Presenter), BBC/Lion TV.
- 2013: Life and Death in the Valley of the Kings (Writer/Presenter), BBC Learning Zone/Lion TV
- 2013: Radio 5 Live with Richard Bacon (2.15-3pm), BBC Radio 5 (26.2.13)
- 2013: Woman's Hour, BBC Radio 4 (22.3.13)
- 2013: Barnsley Museum Opening, Look North and BBC Radio Sheffield 27.6.13[20]
- 2013: "Museum of Curiosity", Episode 1 of series 6, BBC Radio 4 (30.9.13)[21]
- 2014: Egypt's Lost Queens (Writer/Presenter), BBC/Lion TV
- 2014: Woman's Hour, BBC Radio 4 (3.9.14)
- 2015: "Seventy Million Animal Mummies: Egypt's Dark Secret", Horizon, BBC2
- 2015: The Amazing History of Egypt, BBC History Magazine podcast[22]
- 2015: The Radio 2 Arts Show with Claudia Winkleman, BBC Radio 2 (2.10.15)[23]
- 2015: Midweek, BBC Radio 4 (21.10.15)[24]
- 2015: Radio 4 in Four: Most Po Radio 4pular, BBC Radio 4[25]
- 2015: Symbols and Secrets, The Forum, BBC World Service (12.12.15)[26]
- 2016: Immortal Egypt with Joann Fletcher (4-part series; Writer/Presenter), BBC/Lion TV
- 2016: A Good Read, BBC Radio 4 (12.7.16)[27]
- 2016: Tattoos in Africa, Al-Jazeera Online
- 2017: Women in History Debate, BBC History Magazine podcast[28]
- 2017: The Egypt Centre Museum of Egyptian Antiquities, promotional video[29]
- 2017: Professors at Play: Assassins Creed Origins, internet broadcast (14.11), KM[30]
- 2018: ‘BBC Civilisations Festival in South Yorkshire’, BBC Radio Sheffield (7.3.18)
- 2018: BBC Civilisations festival (with Margaret Mountford), The Star[31]
- 2018: 'Bolton's Egypt: new museum galleries', BBC 1 North-West Tonight (21.9.18)[32]
- 2019: Egypt's Unexplained Files (10 part series), Discovery Science (360 Productions/Discovery)
- 2020: PM Show, BBC Radio 4 (24.1.20)
Selected works edit
- Fletcher, Joann (1998). Oils and perfumes of ancient Egypt. London: British Museum Press. ISBN 9780714127033.
- Fletcher, Joann (2000). Egypt's Sun King: Amenhotep III. London: Duncan Baird. ISBN 9781900131094.
- Fletcher, Joann (2002). The Egyptian book of living and dying. London: Duncan Baird. ISBN 9781903296868.
- Fletcher, Joann (2004). The search for Nefertiti: the true story of a remarkable discovery. London: Hodder & Stoughton. ISBN 9780340833049.
Notes and references edit
References edit
- ^ "Weekend birthdays". The Guardian. 30 August 2014. p. 55.
- ^ Date information sourced from Library of Congress Authorities data, via corresponding WorldCat Identities linked authority file (LAF).
- ^ a b . Barnsley.ac.uk. 22 January 2015. Archived from the original on 27 January 2016. Retrieved 12 January 2016.
- ^ "Professor Joann Fletcher". Department of Archaeology. University of York. Retrieved 1 September 2020.
- ^ Fletcher, Amy Joann (1995). Ancient Egyptian hair: a study in style, form and function. E-Thesis Online Service (Ph.D). The British Library. Retrieved 6 November 2021.
- ^ Local Ambassador Programme, Egypt Exploration Society. Retrieved 16 January 2021
- ^ "Daily Life in Ancient Egypt". 21 January 2014.
- ^ "Wigan museum gallery named after York staff". University of York. 10 October 2016.
- ^ "York Joann".
- ^ "Ancient Egypt exhibition pulls in the crowds". Barnsley Museums and Heritage Trust. 12 March 2018.
- ^ "Museum's final resting place for modern mummy".
- ^ "Joann Fletcher – Archaeology, The University of York". University of York. Retrieved 1 September 2020.
- ^ "/ "Stephen Buckley – Archaeology, The University of York". University of York. Retrieved 1 September 2020.
- ^ Hawass, Zahi; Gad, Y. Z.; Ismail, S.; Khairat, R.; Fathalla, D.; Hasan, N.; Ahmed, A.; Elleithy, H.; Ball, M.; Gaballah, F.; Wasef, S.; Fateen, M.; Amer, H.; Gostner, P.; Selim, A.; Zink, A.; Pusch, C. M. (2010). "Ancestry and Pathology in King Tutankhamun's Family". JAMA. 303 (7): 638–647. doi:10.1001/jama.2010.121. PMID 20159872.
- ^ a b Mark Rose, "Where's Nefertiti?", Archaeology, 16 September 2004.
- ^ "In the news: Joann Fletcher | Times Higher Education (THE)". Times Higher Education. 29 August 2003. Retrieved 12 January 2016.(subscription required)
- ^ "History – Ancient History in depth: The End of the Amarna Period". BBC. Retrieved 12 January 2016.
- ^ Rose, Mark (16 February 2010). "Tut: Disease and DNA News – Archaeology Magazine Archive". Archaeology.org. Retrieved 12 January 2016.
- ^ Ian Parker, "The Pharaoh: Is Zahi Hawass bad for Egyptology?", The New Yorker, 16 November 2009.
- ^ "Neolithic axe head in new museum Experience Barnsley". BBC. 27 June 2013.
- ^ "Watson, Fletcher, Blashford-Snell".
- ^ "The amazing history of Egypt". HistoryExtra. 7 January 2016.
- ^ "Fact Not Fiction".
- ^ "Dawn French, Wilfred Frost, Professor Joann Fletcher, Nikita Salmon". Midweek. BBC.
- ^ "BBC Radio 4 – Radio 4 in Four, Were the Ancient Egyptians really that advanced?". BBC. 21 October 2015. Retrieved 7 July 2020.
- ^ "BBC World Service – The Forum, Symbols, Signs, and Secrets. What symbols tell us about ourselves". BBC. Retrieved 7 July 2020.
- ^ "BBC Radio 4 – A Good Read, Joann Fletcher and Damian Barr". BBC. Retrieved 7 July 2020.
- ^ "What's it like to be a female historian in the 21st century?". HistoryExtra. Retrieved 7 July 2020. Video: women in history panel discussion
- ^ "Introduction to The Egypt Centre, Swansea". www.youtube.com. Archived from the original on 21 December 2021. Retrieved 7 July 2020.
- ^ "Archaeology Professors Play: Assassin's Creed: Origins". Facebook. Retrieved 7 July 2020.
- ^ "Live with The Apprentice icon Margaret Mountford and TV Egyptologist Joanne Fletcher". Facebook. Retrieved 7 July 2020.
- ^ "BBC One – North West Tonight, Evening News, 21/09/2018". BBC. Retrieved 7 July 2020.
External links edit
- [1] (University of York staff page)
- – Article by Zahi Hawass on Fletcher's Nefertiti claims and the media's reaction.
- "King Tut tut tut" (Sunday Times article)
- Joann Fletcher profile, BBC, 24 September 2014.