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Joanikije II (Serbian Cyrillic: Јоаникије II; fl. 1337– d. 1354) was the Serbian Archbishop (1338–1346) and first Serbian Patriarch (1346–1354). He was elected Serbian Archbishop on January 3, 1338. Prior to his election, he served as a logotet, royal chancellor, to the Kingdom of Serbia. He was elevated to Patriarch on Palm Sunday, April 6, 1346, done in order for Joanikije to crown King Stefan Uroš IV Dušan as Emperor on Easter of 1346 with the approval of the Patriarch of Trnovo, Archbishop of Ohrid, and community of Mount Athos. Joanikije continued a tradition of church building, and built, among others, two churches in the Holy Land: the Church of St. Elias on Mount Carmel and the Church of St. Nicholas on Mount Tabor. Joanikije died on September 3, 1354, which is his feast day. He was buried in the Patriarchal Monastery of Peć.
Joanikije was born in the vicinity of Prizren, an important town in the Kingdom of Serbia. His family was Christian.
Joanikije served as a logotet, royal chancellor, to the Serbian King Stefan Uroš IV Dušan (r. 1331–1346; afterwards as Emperor until 1355).
Archbishop Danilo II died on December 19, 1337.[1] Joanikije was elected Serbian Archbishop on January 3, 1338.[1] He continued the Christian work of his predecessors, and had the Monastery of Peć, which was the seat of the Archbishop built by Nikodim and Danilo I, further worked on, adding icons and frescoes and other things.
King Dušan had expanded his territory into the deep Greek (Byzantine) south in the 1340s. In 1346, the king convened a regional assembly of church leaders, which declared the independence of the Serbian Church and elevated it to a Patriarchate.[2] Joanikije was designated Patriarch on Palm Sunday, April 6, 1346, done in order for Joanikije to crown King Stefan Uroš IV Dušan as Emperor on Easter of 1346 with the approval of the Patriarch of Trnovo, Archbishop of Ohrid, and community of Mount Athos.
Joanikije II continued a tradition of church building, and built, among others, two churches in the Holy Land: the Church of St. Elias on Mount Carmel and the Church of St. Nicholas on Mount Tabor.
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This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Joanikije II news newspapers books scholar JSTOR December 2018 Learn how and when to remove this template message This article may be expanded with text translated from the corresponding article in Serbian April 2014 Click show for important translation instructions View a machine translated version of the Serbian article Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Consider adding a topic to this template there are already 385 articles in the main category and specifying topic will aid in categorization Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Serbian Wikipedia article at sr Sveti Јoanikiјe II see its history for attribution You should also add the template Translated sr Sveti Јoanikiјe II to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation Joanikije II Serbian Cyrillic Јoanikiјe II fl 1337 d 1354 was the Serbian Archbishop 1338 1346 and first Serbian Patriarch 1346 1354 He was elected Serbian Archbishop on January 3 1338 Prior to his election he served as a logotet royal chancellor to the Kingdom of Serbia He was elevated to Patriarch on Palm Sunday April 6 1346 done in order for Joanikije to crown King Stefan Uros IV Dusan as Emperor on Easter of 1346 with the approval of the Patriarch of Trnovo Archbishop of Ohrid and community of Mount Athos Joanikije continued a tradition of church building and built among others two churches in the Holy Land the Church of St Elias on Mount Carmel and the Church of St Nicholas on Mount Tabor Joanikije died on September 3 1354 which is his feast day He was buried in the Patriarchal Monastery of Pec SaintJoanikije IIArchbishop of All Serbian and Maritime LandsJoanikije II fresco from the Church of St DemetriusChurchSerbian Orthodox ChurchMetropolisSerbian Patriarchate of PecSeePatriarchal Monastery of PecInstalledJanuary 3 1338Term endedSeptember 3 1354PredecessorDanilo IISuccessorSava IVOther post s logotetOrdersRankMetropolitan Archbishop PatriarchPersonal detailsDiedSeptember 3 1354BuriedPatriarchal Monastery of PecNationalitySerbDenominationEastern OrthodoxyResidencePrizren PecAlma materHilandarSainthoodFeast day O S September 3 Canonizedby Serbian Orthodox ChurchNot to be confused with Joanikije II Metropolitan of Montenegro Contents 1 Life 2 Annotations 3 References 4 SourcesLife EditJoanikije was born in the vicinity of Prizren an important town in the Kingdom of Serbia His family was Christian Joanikije served as a logotet royal chancellor to the Serbian King Stefan Uros IV Dusan r 1331 1346 afterwards as Emperor until 1355 Archbishop Danilo II died on December 19 1337 1 Joanikije was elected Serbian Archbishop on January 3 1338 1 He continued the Christian work of his predecessors and had the Monastery of Pec which was the seat of the Archbishop built by Nikodim and Danilo I further worked on adding icons and frescoes and other things King Dusan had expanded his territory into the deep Greek Byzantine south in the 1340s In 1346 the king convened a regional assembly of church leaders which declared the independence of the Serbian Church and elevated it to a Patriarchate 2 Joanikije was designated Patriarch on Palm Sunday April 6 1346 done in order for Joanikije to crown King Stefan Uros IV Dusan as Emperor on Easter of 1346 with the approval of the Patriarch of Trnovo Archbishop of Ohrid and community of Mount Athos Joanikije II continued a tradition of church building and built among others two churches in the Holy Land the Church of St Elias on Mount Carmel and the Church of St Nicholas on Mount Tabor Tomb of Joanikije II in the Patriarchal Monastery of Pec Joanikije II died on September 3 1354 which is his feast day He was buried in the Patriarchal Monastery of Pec Annotations EditName His name was Joanikije Greek Joanikios Latin Joanicius His family surname is unknown References Edit a b Miodrag Al Purkovic Miodrag M Purkovic 1976 Srpski patrijarsi Srednjega veka Srpska pravoslavna eparhija zapadnoevropska p 27 Melton J Gordon Faiths Across Time 5 000 Years of Religious History ABC CLIO 2014 ISBN 9781610690263 p 912Sources EditThis article incorporates text fromJoanikije IIat OrthodoxWiki which is licensed under the CC BY SA and GFDL L Mirkoviћ Arhiepiskop Danilo i њegovi nastavљachi Zhivoti kraљeva i arhiepiskopa Srpskih SKZ Eastern Orthodox Church titlesPreceded byDanilo II Archbishop of SerbsJanuary 3 1338 April 6 1346 Succeeded byNonePreceded byNone Patriarch of Serbs and GreeksApril 6 1346 September 3 1354 Succeeded bySava IV Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Joanikije II amp oldid 1025823000, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
