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Jim Duffy (journalist)

April 12, 2024

Jim Duffy (born 12 April 1966) is an Irish historian, political commentator, and served as a policy advisor to then Irish leader of the Opposition, Fine Gael leader Enda Kenny prior to the 2011 general election. He first achieved prominence in 1990 when the contents of his on-the-record interview with then Tánaiste Brian Lenihan, in which Lenihan admitted making calls to the residence of the Irish president seeking to speak to President Hillery to urge him to refuse a Dáil dissolution in controversial circumstances (something he had previously denied), led to Lenihan's dismissal from government, his defeat in that year's Irish presidential election and the unexpected election of the left wing liberal Mary Robinson as President of Ireland.[1]

Duffy was one of six people chosen to submit international reports on heads of state to Australia's Republic Advisory Committee in 1993. He was an occasional contributor to The Irish Times and the Sunday Independent, and a columnist in Magill magazine, as well as appearing on radio and television prior to his appointment to Kenny's office, but has ceased all media work since that date. [citation needed]

Origins edit

Duffy was born in Drogheda in Meath[2] in 1966. His family are long-term residents of the townland of Durhamstown in the civil parish of Ardbraccan outside Navan in County Meath.[citation needed] On his maternal side, through his mother Bernadette Duffy (née Cadden) he is descended from Ballydurrow, in Munterconnaught, County Cavan.[3][failed verification]

Jim Duffy was educated in Bohermeen National School and St. Patrick's Classical School in Navan, where his classmates included the journalist Simon Cumbers (who was killed by Al Qaeda in Saudi Arabia in 2004). In 1984 Duffy began to study History and Politics in University College Dublin, achieving a 2:1 degree in 1987. He received a first class honours degree for his post-graduate thesis on the presidency of Ireland in 1991.

Lenihan Interview edit

In 1990 as part of his postgraduate thesis for his Master of Arts in Political Science Duffy interviewed senior politicians, one of whom was the then Tánaiste, Brian Lenihan. The on-the-record interview, in May 1990, formed one source for a major series of articles on the presidency of Ireland, published in The Irish Times in September 1990. In the interview Lenihan confirmed what he had previously confirmed to other writers over eight years, that on 27 January 1982 he, along with party leader Charles Haughey and a colleague, Sylvester Barrett, had repeatedly phoned Áras an Uachtaráin, the residence of the President of Ireland, to try to put pressure on the President, Patrick Hillery, to refuse a dissolution of parliament to the Taoiseach (prime minister), Dr Garret FitzGerald. (FitzGerald's government had just been defeated in Dáil Éireann in a vote on the budget.)

In October 1990, in the midst of the presidential election, FitzGerald was to be a guest, alongside Lenihan, on RTÉ One's Questions and Answers political debate programme. He has previously issued a press release about the phone calls issue, but it had received no publicity. He decided to raise the issue of the calls again on the programme, given that in the preceding week Lenihan changed his story of eight years and had now denied twice, first in a student debate, then in an Irish Press interview with Emily O'Reilly, making any calls. When challenged on the programme Lenihan maintained that his October 1990 version was correct, denying that he had played "any hand, act of part" in attempts to pressurise President Hillery. FitzGerald had been in Áras an Uachtaráin on the night of the calls and had been told by the President's staff that Lenihan had persistently been making calls. FitzGerald aggressively challenged Lenihan, saying "I was in the Áras, Brian, and I know how many calls there were."[4]

Aware that Lenihan had been one of Duffy's sources for the original article in September, with Duffy's permission the Irish Times ran a front-page story stating that Lenihan had made the calls he was now denying.[5] In the resulting furore Lenihan's campaign manager Bertie Ahern either deliberately or accidentally revealed on a radio programme that Duffy had interviewed Lenihan.[6] Duffy became the subject of mounting political and media pressure,[7] with his silence being spun by Fianna Fáil press staff as evidence that the rumours that Lenihan had confirmed to him that he had made calls were false. (Lenihan had assured his campaign team that he had said nothing in the interview that could cause problems.)[8] After three days of intense political and media pressure, Duffy released the relevant proportion of the on-the-record tape interview he had done with Lenihan. The release took place in a press conference in a Dublin hotel.[9]

The release of the tape threw Lenihan's campaign into meltdown. Lenihan tried in a subsequent live television interview on the Six-One News to insist that what he had said to Duffy was wrong, insisting that "on mature recollection" his October 1990 version was the correct one, and all that he had said previously over eight years was incorrect.[10] However his popularity plummeted by 18% overnight. The opposition Fine Gael party put down a Motion of No Confidence in the government. The Taoiseach, Charles Haughey, denied that Lenihan was under any pressure to resign. However, when the minority party in government, the Progressive Democrats, threatened to quit government unless Lenihan resigned or was sacked, and Lenihan refused to resign, the Taoiseach, Charles Haughey, instructed President Hillery to sack him. Lenihan went on to become the first candidate from his party ever to lose an Irish presidential election, with the Labour Party candidate, Mary Robinson, eventually winning the office.

Duffy was strongly attacked by the Taoiseach and members of the government under parliamentary privilege, with claims that his research was bogus and that he had been part of a secret plot to destroy Lenihan. [citation needed] However, his thesis on the presidency of Ireland was awarded a First Class honour by the National University of Ireland. He has written an account of the events of this period in the March 2006 edition of Magill magazine.

Advising the Republic Advisory Committee edit

On the basis of his studies of international heads of state, Duffy was one of six people (including Sir Ellis Clarke, the former Governor-General and President of Trinidad and Tobago) commissioned in 1993 by Australia's Republic Advisory Committee to prepare reports on international republican experiences —to appear as an appendix to the committee's main report.[11] His report, along with those of five others, was submitted as part of that larger report to the then Australian Prime Minister Paul Keating.

Duffy's recommendations formed a part of the debate in Australia on the possible move from being a monarchy to become a republic. His description of heads of state as fitting three distinct categories (chief executive, Nominal chief executive and Non-Executive) was widely used in the subsequent debate, and were referred to in major speeches by all sides in the debate.[12]

During the constitutional referendum on creating a republic in 1999 Duffy in Australian media interviews was critical of the form of presidency being proposed, arguing in particular that the lack of security of tenure offered to the proposed office holder would seriously compromise the office holder's independence and ability to exercise their powers.[13]

The 1999 referendum on declaring an Australian republic was ultimately defeated.

Media and research work edit

During the 1990s and 2000s, Duffy worked as a researcher and as a political commentator for most major Irish publications, including The Irish Times, the Irish Independent, the Sunday Independent, the Sunday Times, the Sunday Tribune, The Sunday Business Post and the Irish Examiner. He also was a contributor to RTÉ radio and television, the BBC, UTV and Sky News. His contributions largely focused on politics, history, religion and current affairs.

He was a columnist with Magill magazine, Ireland'a major political and current affairs magazine, until October 2007 when he resigned to take up a research post in politics.

In April and May 2007 he was one of the main contributors to Uachtarán, an eight-part TG4 documentary on the office of President of Ireland.[14]

Political advisor edit

In May 2007, the Sunday Independent reported that Duffy had been appointed a Deputy Press Officer for Fine Gael for the duration of 2007 general election.[15]

In October 2007 Duffy was appointed a policy officer in his office by the leader of Fine Gael, Enda Kenny. Duffy resigned his post as columnist with Magill magazine and since that date has ceased to do media work. His new role also involves participating in the National Forum on Europe, a government-created think-tank on the relationship between the European Union and Ireland.[16]

Writings on religion and gay marriage edit

He was a contributor to the Irish Times's Rite and Reason religious column on more than one occasion. [citation needed] One article in 1998, proposing the existence of Rites of Same Sex Union (in effect gay marriages) in early Christian prayerbooks up to mediaeval times, caused a controversy. [citation needed] The article has been republished on gay websites and some religious websites worldwide and has been quoted in debates on gay marriage in the United States, France, the Netherlands [citation needed] and has also featured in parliamentary debates in Ireland, [citation needed] including a submission in 2005 from a gay advocacy group [citation needed] to the Oireachtas All-Party Committee on the Constitution, which was exploring whether to amend the Constitution of Ireland to allow gay marriage.

Footnotes edit

  1. ^ Fergus Finlay, Mary Robinson: President with a Purpose (O'Brien Books, 1990).
  2. ^ Drogheda is overwhelmingly in County Louth but a small portion of the town, including the hospital, is located across the county border in neighbouring County Meath.
  3. ^ "Griffith's Valuation entry for Duffy's ancestors in County Cavan". from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 28 October 2009.
  4. ^ RTÉ Questions and Answers 22 October 1990.
  5. ^ The Irish Times, 24 October 1990.
  6. ^ RTÉ Radio 1 News at 1.30. 25 October 1990.
  7. ^ The Irish Times et al., 26 October 1990, quoting press release issued by Duffy.
  8. ^ James Downey, Lenihan: His Life and Loyalties (New Island Books, 1998) p.169.
  9. ^ The Irish Times. 26 October 1990.
  10. ^ Brian Lenihan, For the Record (Blackwater Press, 1991) pp.148–149.
  11. ^ The Report of the Republic Advisory Committee. An Australian Republic: Vol II: The Options — The Appendices.
  12. ^ ibid pp.109–186.
  13. ^ Australian Time (magazine), 1999.
  14. ^ Sunday Business Post 29 September 2007 at the Wayback Machine review mentioning Duffy on the programme Uachtarán.
  15. ^ Sunday Independent 8 October 2007 at the Wayback Machine 6 May 2007.
  16. ^ National Forum on Europe website[permanent dead link] Retrieved 30 December 2007.

Bibliography edit

  • John Downing, 'Most Skilful, Most Devious, Most Cunning' A political Biography of Bertie Ahern (Blackwater Press, 2004) ISBN 1-84131-687-3
  • T. Ryle Dwyer, Short Fellow: A Biography of Charles J. Haughey (Marino, 1995) ISBN 1-86023-100-4
  • Fergus Finlay, Snakes & Ladders (New Island Books, 1998) ISBN 1-874597-76-6
  • Fergus Finlay, Mary Robinson: President with a Purpose (O'Brien Press, 1990) ISBN 0-86278-257-0
  • Garret FitzGerald, All in a Life (Gill & Macmillan, 1991) ISBN 0-7171-1600-X
  • Brian Lenihan, For the Record (Blackwater Press, 1991) ISBN 0-86121-362-9
  • Olivia O'Leary & Helen Burke, Mary Robinson: The Authorised Biography (Hodder & Stoughton, 1998) ISBN 0-340-71738-6
  • Raymond Smith, Garret: The Enigma (Aherlow Publishers) 1985 No ISBN
  • Lorna Siggins, The Woman Who Took Power In The Park: Mary Robinson, President of Ireland, 1990–1997 (Mainstream Publishing, 1997) ISBN 1-85158-805-1

External links edit

On Australia
Gay marriage
    Presidency of Ireland
    • Interview with Jim Duffy on RTÉ Radio 1's Morning Ireland programme about the 2004 presidential election
    • National Archives of Ireland exhibition on the office of Secretary to the President of Ireland (commentary by Dr. Dermot Ferriter).
    • Article on Ireland's fifth president in the Sunday Times in January 2005
    Lenihan resignation
    • 31 October 1990

    April 12, 2024
    duffy, journalist, duffy, born, april, 1966, irish, historian, political, commentator, served, policy, advisor, then, irish, leader, opposition, fine, gael, leader, enda, kenny, prior, 2011, general, election, first, achieved, prominence, 1990, when, contents,. Jim Duffy born 12 April 1966 is an Irish historian political commentator and served as a policy advisor to then Irish leader of the Opposition Fine Gael leader Enda Kenny prior to the 2011 general election He first achieved prominence in 1990 when the contents of his on the record interview with then Tanaiste Brian Lenihan in which Lenihan admitted making calls to the residence of the Irish president seeking to speak to President Hillery to urge him to refuse a Dail dissolution in controversial circumstances something he had previously denied led to Lenihan s dismissal from government his defeat in that year s Irish presidential election and the unexpected election of the left wing liberal Mary Robinson as President of Ireland 1 Duffy was one of six people chosen to submit international reports on heads of state to Australia s Republic Advisory Committee in 1993 He was an occasional contributor to The Irish Times and the Sunday Independent and a columnist in Magill magazine as well as appearing on radio and television prior to his appointment to Kenny s office but has ceased all media work since that date citation needed Contents 1 Origins 2 Lenihan Interview 3 Advising the Republic Advisory Committee 4 Media and research work 5 Political advisor 6 Writings on religion and gay marriage 7 Footnotes 8 Bibliography 9 External linksOrigins editDuffy was born in Drogheda in Meath 2 in 1966 His family are long term residents of the townland of Durhamstown in the civil parish of Ardbraccan outside Navan in County Meath citation needed On his maternal side through his mother Bernadette Duffy nee Cadden he is descended from Ballydurrow in Munterconnaught County Cavan 3 failed verification Jim Duffy was educated in Bohermeen National School and St Patrick s Classical School in Navan where his classmates included the journalist Simon Cumbers who was killed by Al Qaeda in Saudi Arabia in 2004 In 1984 Duffy began to study History and Politics in University College Dublin achieving a 2 1 degree in 1987 He received a first class honours degree for his post graduate thesis on the presidency of Ireland in 1991 Lenihan Interview editIn 1990 as part of his postgraduate thesis for his Master of Arts in Political Science Duffy interviewed senior politicians one of whom was the then Tanaiste Brian Lenihan The on the record interview in May 1990 formed one source for a major series of articles on the presidency of Ireland published in The Irish Times in September 1990 In the interview Lenihan confirmed what he had previously confirmed to other writers over eight years that on 27 January 1982 he along with party leader Charles Haughey and a colleague Sylvester Barrett had repeatedly phoned Aras an Uachtarain the residence of the President of Ireland to try to put pressure on the President Patrick Hillery to refuse a dissolution of parliament to the Taoiseach prime minister Dr Garret FitzGerald FitzGerald s government had just been defeated in Dail Eireann in a vote on the budget In October 1990 in the midst of the presidential election FitzGerald was to be a guest alongside Lenihan on RTE One s Questions and Answers political debate programme He has previously issued a press release about the phone calls issue but it had received no publicity He decided to raise the issue of the calls again on the programme given that in the preceding week Lenihan changed his story of eight years and had now denied twice first in a student debate then in an Irish Press interview with Emily O Reilly making any calls When challenged on the programme Lenihan maintained that his October 1990 version was correct denying that he had played any hand act of part in attempts to pressurise President Hillery FitzGerald had been in Aras an Uachtarain on the night of the calls and had been told by the President s staff that Lenihan had persistently been making calls FitzGerald aggressively challenged Lenihan saying I was in the Aras Brian and I know how many calls there were 4 Aware that Lenihan had been one of Duffy s sources for the original article in September with Duffy s permission the Irish Times ran a front page story stating that Lenihan had made the calls he was now denying 5 In the resulting furore Lenihan s campaign manager Bertie Ahern either deliberately or accidentally revealed on a radio programme that Duffy had interviewed Lenihan 6 Duffy became the subject of mounting political and media pressure 7 with his silence being spun by Fianna Fail press staff as evidence that the rumours that Lenihan had confirmed to him that he had made calls were false Lenihan had assured his campaign team that he had said nothing in the interview that could cause problems 8 After three days of intense political and media pressure Duffy released the relevant proportion of the on the record tape interview he had done with Lenihan The release took place in a press conference in a Dublin hotel 9 The release of the tape threw Lenihan s campaign into meltdown Lenihan tried in a subsequent live television interview on the Six One News to insist that what he had said to Duffy was wrong insisting that on mature recollection his October 1990 version was the correct one and all that he had said previously over eight years was incorrect 10 However his popularity plummeted by 18 overnight The opposition Fine Gael party put down a Motion of No Confidence in the government The Taoiseach Charles Haughey denied that Lenihan was under any pressure to resign However when the minority party in government the Progressive Democrats threatened to quit government unless Lenihan resigned or was sacked and Lenihan refused to resign the Taoiseach Charles Haughey instructed President Hillery to sack him Lenihan went on to become the first candidate from his party ever to lose an Irish presidential election with the Labour Party candidate Mary Robinson eventually winning the office Duffy was strongly attacked by the Taoiseach and members of the government under parliamentary privilege with claims that his research was bogus and that he had been part of a secret plot to destroy Lenihan citation needed However his thesis on the presidency of Ireland was awarded a First Class honour by the National University of Ireland He has written an account of the events of this period in the March 2006 edition of Magill magazine Advising the Republic Advisory Committee editOn the basis of his studies of international heads of state Duffy was one of six people including Sir Ellis Clarke the former Governor General and President of Trinidad and Tobago commissioned in 1993 by Australia s Republic Advisory Committee to prepare reports on international republican experiences to appear as an appendix to the committee s main report 11 His report along with those of five others was submitted as part of that larger report to the then Australian Prime Minister Paul Keating Duffy s recommendations formed a part of the debate in Australia on the possible move from being a monarchy to become a republic His description of heads of state as fitting three distinct categories chief executive Nominal chief executive and Non Executive was widely used in the subsequent debate and were referred to in major speeches by all sides in the debate 12 During the constitutional referendum on creating a republic in 1999 Duffy in Australian media interviews was critical of the form of presidency being proposed arguing in particular that the lack of security of tenure offered to the proposed office holder would seriously compromise the office holder s independence and ability to exercise their powers 13 The 1999 referendum on declaring an Australian republic was ultimately defeated Media and research work editDuring the 1990s and 2000s Duffy worked as a researcher and as a political commentator for most major Irish publications including The Irish Times the Irish Independent the Sunday Independent the Sunday Times the Sunday Tribune The Sunday Business Post and the Irish Examiner He also was a contributor to RTE radio and television the BBC UTV and Sky News His contributions largely focused on politics history religion and current affairs He was a columnist with Magill magazine Ireland a major political and current affairs magazine until October 2007 when he resigned to take up a research post in politics In April and May 2007 he was one of the main contributors to Uachtaran an eight part TG4 documentary on the office of President of Ireland 14 Political advisor editIn May 2007 the Sunday Independent reported that Duffy had been appointed a Deputy Press Officer for Fine Gael for the duration of 2007 general election 15 In October 2007 Duffy was appointed a policy officer in his office by the leader of Fine Gael Enda Kenny Duffy resigned his post as columnist with Magill magazine and since that date has ceased to do media work His new role also involves participating in the National Forum on Europe a government created think tank on the relationship between the European Union and Ireland 16 Writings on religion and gay marriage editHe was a contributor to the Irish Times s Rite and Reason religious column on more than one occasion citation needed One article in 1998 proposing the existence of Rites of Same Sex Union in effect gay marriages in early Christian prayerbooks up to mediaeval times caused a controversy citation needed The article has been republished on gay websites and some religious websites worldwide and has been quoted in debates on gay marriage in the United States France the Netherlands citation needed and has also featured in parliamentary debates in Ireland citation needed including a submission in 2005 from a gay advocacy group citation needed to the Oireachtas All Party Committee on the Constitution which was exploring whether to amend the Constitution of Ireland to allow gay marriage Footnotes edit Fergus Finlay Mary Robinson President with a Purpose O Brien Books 1990 Drogheda is overwhelmingly in County Louth but a small portion of the town including the hospital is located across the county border in neighbouring County Meath Griffith s Valuation entry for Duffy s ancestors in County Cavan Archived from the original on 3 March 2016 Retrieved 28 October 2009 RTE Questions and Answers 22 October 1990 The Irish Times 24 October 1990 RTE Radio 1 News at 1 30 25 October 1990 The Irish Times et al 26 October 1990 quoting press release issued by Duffy James Downey Lenihan His Life and Loyalties New Island Books 1998 p 169 The Irish Times 26 October 1990 Brian Lenihan For the Record Blackwater Press 1991 pp 148 149 The Report of the Republic Advisory Committee An Australian Republic Vol II The Options The Appendices ibid pp 109 186 Australian Time magazine 1999 Sunday Business Post Archived 29 September 2007 at the Wayback Machine review mentioning Duffy on the programme Uachtaran Sunday Independent Archived 8 October 2007 at the Wayback Machine 6 May 2007 National Forum on Europe website permanent dead link Retrieved 30 December 2007 Bibliography editJohn Downing Most Skilful Most Devious Most Cunning A political Biography of Bertie Ahern Blackwater Press 2004 ISBN 1 84131 687 3 T Ryle Dwyer Short Fellow A Biography of Charles J Haughey Marino 1995 ISBN 1 86023 100 4 Fergus Finlay Snakes amp Ladders New Island Books 1998 ISBN 1 874597 76 6 Fergus Finlay Mary Robinson President with a Purpose O Brien Press 1990 ISBN 0 86278 257 0 Garret FitzGerald All in a Life Gill amp Macmillan 1991 ISBN 0 7171 1600 X Brian Lenihan For the Record Blackwater Press 1991 ISBN 0 86121 362 9 Olivia O Leary amp Helen Burke Mary Robinson The Authorised Biography Hodder amp Stoughton 1998 ISBN 0 340 71738 6 Raymond Smith Garret The Enigma Aherlow Publishers 1985 No ISBN Lorna Siggins The Woman Who Took Power In The Park Mary Robinson President of Ireland 1990 1997 Mainstream Publishing 1997 ISBN 1 85158 805 1External links editOn Australia Maintaining Our Democracy in Monarchy or Republic a paper presented to the Australian Institute of International Affairs by The Hon Richard E McGarvie AC in 1997 quotes from Duffy s description of heads of state s role Paper presented to the National Conference of YAAR Young Australians Against this Republic Parliament House Melbourne 23 July 1999 quoting Duffy Responsible Lawyers and the Republic Debate Paper 7Gay marriageGay Christian group website that quotes Duffy s Rite and Reason article about same sex unionsPresidency of IrelandInterview with Jim Duffy on RTE Radio 1 s Morning Ireland programme about the 2004 presidential election National Archives of Ireland exhibition on the office of Secretary to the President of Ireland commentary by Dr Dermot Ferriter Article on Ireland s fifth president in the Sunday Times in January 2005 Irish Examiner article by Jim Duffy in 1997 on President McAleese s selection of members of the Council of StateLenihan resignationDail debate on the Motion of No Confidence in the Government 31 October 1990 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Jim Duffy journalist amp oldid 1155233202, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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