Aisin Gioro Jidu (济度; 1633–1660) was Qing dynasty imperial prince as the second son of Jirgalang, Nurhaci's nephew. Jidu was the second holder of Prince Zheng title under the name "Prince Jian of the First Rank". The previous name was restored only in 1778.
Jidu was born to lady Gurhas, third primary princess consort Zhengxian of the First Rank.[1]
Political careeredit
Jidu's active political career started after the death of Dorgon in 1651. It was said that Shunzhi Emperor deeply despised Dorgon for breaking ancestor's rules and wanted to dismiss the regents. Jidu opposed the idea by claiming that he is faithful and could attend to the affairs as prince regent.[2]
His father largely contributed to purging the court of Dorgon's supporters, including Ajige,[3] who might have succeeded his brother as prince regent.[4] Jidu was appointed as one of the regents upon the underage Shunzhi Emperor together with Ledu, Duoni (Dodo's son and successor), Yolo (Abatai's son), Dulan (Sahaliyan's son), Shangshan (Feiyangwu's son) and Du'erhu (Cuyen's grandson). At that time, he became an heir apparent to Prince Zheng peerage.[5] In 1655, Jidu was instated as a Dingyuan general, leading Manchu forces to defeat Koxinga.[6] In 1656, Jidu's army suffered a defeat near Kinmen due to storm, losing most of naval forces.Koxinga was finally defeated in Nanjing.[7] In 1657, when Jidu triumphally returned to the capital, he was informed about the funeral of his father and promoted to the prince of the first rank.[8]
Death and legacyedit
Jidu died in 1660 and was succeeded by his third son, Desai.[9] Jidu's military achievements were acknowledged by the Shunzhi Emperor, who did not only honour him with the title Prince Jianchun of the First Rank (简纯亲王),[10] but had his memorial tablet placed in the adjacent shrine to the mausoleum of Hong Taiji.[11] Jidu's legacy was continued by Labu, who was one of the Ming defectors in the early Kangxi era.
Tombedit
Jidu is interred in the separate tomb on the western side of Prince Min mausoleum. Both mausoleums lay next to Jirhalang's tomb.[12]
^Ling (凌), Li (力) (2005). "Young Son of Heaven". Beijing Book Co. Inc.
^Oxnam, Robert B. (1975). Ruling from Horseback.Manchu politics in the Oboi Regency,1661-1669. London and Chicago: University of Chicago Press. pp. 47–49.
^Wakeman, Frederic (1985). "The Great Enterprise: The Manchu Reconstruction of Imperial Order in Seventeenth-Century China". Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press. p. 895.
^Struve, Lynn A. (1984). The Southern Ming 1644–1662. New Haven: Yale University Press. pp. 160–166.
^Wakeman, Frederic (1985). "The Great Enterprise: The Manchu Reconstruction of Imperial Order in Seventeenth-century China". University of California Press. p. 1048.
^Zhao, Erxun (1928). "Draft History of Qing".Biographies 2.Princes 1.
^Li, Xueqin (1995). Exploring Tibetan literature. 海南国际新闻出版中心. p. 1641.
^北京傳統文化便覽/Situation of cultural education in Beijing. Beijing: Yanshan Press. 1992. p. 637.
^Li, Munan (2015). Politics in the Harem. Henan University Press.
^Song, Dachuan (2007). "Qing dynasty tombs". 文物出版社. p. 288.
jidu, temple, jiyuan, henan, china, temple, electric, automaker, auto, aisin, gioro, 济度, 1633, 1660, qing, dynasty, imperial, prince, second, jirgalang, nurhaci, nephew, second, holder, prince, zheng, title, under, name, prince, jian, first, rank, previous, na. For a temple in Jiyuan Henan China see Jidu Temple For an electric automaker see Jidu Auto Aisin Gioro Jidu 济度 1633 1660 was Qing dynasty imperial prince as the second son of Jirgalang Nurhaci s nephew Jidu was the second holder of Prince Zheng title under the name Prince Jian of the First Rank The previous name was restored only in 1778 Aisin Gioro JiduPrince Jianchun of the First RankBorn1633Died1660SpouseLady BorjigitIssueDesaiLabuYabuFatherJirgalangMotherLady Gurhas Contents 1 Life 1 1 Political career 1 2 Death and legacy 1 3 Tomb 2 Family 3 References 4 Further readingLife editJidu was born to lady Gurhas third primary princess consort Zhengxian of the First Rank 1 Political career edit Jidu s active political career started after the death of Dorgon in 1651 It was said that Shunzhi Emperor deeply despised Dorgon for breaking ancestor s rules and wanted to dismiss the regents Jidu opposed the idea by claiming that he is faithful and could attend to the affairs as prince regent 2 His father largely contributed to purging the court of Dorgon s supporters including Ajige 3 who might have succeeded his brother as prince regent 4 Jidu was appointed as one of the regents upon the underage Shunzhi Emperor together with Ledu Duoni Dodo s son and successor Yolo Abatai s son Dulan Sahaliyan s son Shangshan Feiyangwu s son and Du erhu Cuyen s grandson At that time he became an heir apparent to Prince Zheng peerage 5 In 1655 Jidu was instated as a Dingyuan general leading Manchu forces to defeat Koxinga 6 In 1656 Jidu s army suffered a defeat near Kinmen due to storm losing most of naval forces Koxinga was finally defeated in Nanjing 7 In 1657 when Jidu triumphally returned to the capital he was informed about the funeral of his father and promoted to the prince of the first rank 8 Death and legacy edit Jidu died in 1660 and was succeeded by his third son Desai 9 Jidu s military achievements were acknowledged by the Shunzhi Emperor who did not only honour him with the title Prince Jianchun of the First Rank 简纯亲王 10 but had his memorial tablet placed in the adjacent shrine to the mausoleum of Hong Taiji 11 Jidu s legacy was continued by Labu who was one of the Ming defectors in the early Kangxi era Tomb edit Jidu is interred in the separate tomb on the western side of Prince Min mausoleum Both mausoleums lay next to Jirhalang s tomb 12 Family editJidu was married to lady Borjigin daughter of Chorji and biological sister of Empress Xiaohuizhang Alatan Qiqige 13 Primary consort of the Khorchin Borjigin clan 嫡福晋科尔沁博尔济吉特氏 Desai Prince Jianhui of the First Rank 简惠亲王德赛 1654 1670 third son Princess Duanmin of the First Rank 端敏固伦公主 1653 1729 first daughter Married Bandi 班第 of the Khorchin Borjigin clan in 1670 and had issue two sons Secondary consort of the Oirat Borjigin clan 侧福晋吴鲁特博尔济吉特氏 Secondary consort of the Borjigin clan 侧福晋博尔济吉特氏 Mistress of the Esaili clan 庶福晋额赛礼氏 Bulwark General Momei 墨美 1652 1691 first son Mujina 穆济纳 1657 1660 fourth son Mistress of the Hang clan 庶福晋杭氏 Labu Prince Jian of the First Rank 喇布 1654 1682 second son Yabu Prince Jianxiu of the First Rank 雅布 1658 1701 fifth son Mistress of the Tong clan 庶福晋佟氏 14 References edit 详细资料介绍 爱新觉罗宗谱网 www axjlzp com Retrieved 2021 01 14 Ling 凌 Li 力 2005 Young Son of Heaven Beijing Book Co Inc Oxnam Robert B 1975 Ruling from Horseback Manchu politics in the Oboi Regency 1661 1669 London and Chicago University of Chicago Press pp 47 49 Wakeman Frederic 1985 The Great Enterprise The Manchu Reconstruction of Imperial Order in Seventeenth Century China Berkeley and Los Angeles University of California Press p 895 卷五 本纪五 清史稿 赵尔巽 国学导航 www guoxue123 com Retrieved 2021 01 14 Struve Lynn A 1984 The Southern Ming 1644 1662 New Haven Yale University Press pp 160 166 Wakeman Frederic 1985 The Great Enterprise The Manchu Reconstruction of Imperial Order in Seventeenth century China University of California Press p 1048 Zhao Erxun 1928 Draft History of Qing Biographies 2 Princes 1 Li Xueqin 1995 Exploring Tibetan literature 海南国际新闻出版中心 p 1641 北京傳統文化便覽 Situation of cultural education in Beijing Beijing Yanshan Press 1992 p 637 Li Munan 2015 Politics in the Harem Henan University Press Song Dachuan 2007 Qing dynasty tombs 文物出版社 p 288 故宮博物院院刊 Vol 67 70 文物出版社 1995 p 69 详细资料介绍 爱新觉罗宗谱网 www axjlzp com Retrieved 2021 01 15 Further reading editHummel Arthur W Sr ed 1943 Jidu Eminent Chinese of the Ch ing Period United States Government Printing Office Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Jidu amp oldid 1168871148, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
