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Jiaotong University

Jiaotong University, Jiao Tong University, or Chiao Tung University (simplified Chinese: 交通大学; traditional Chinese: 交通大學) may refer to:

Jiaotong/Chiao Tung may be translated as transportation or communication but it also means "extending in all directions." Engineering and managerial sciences are prioritized academic focus, not the exclusive fields of research in the Jiaotong/Chiao Tung universities.

There are now also other universities named Jiaotong University which do not have the same origin as the above five Jiaotong universities, including:

History

Chiao Tung University was created by the Ministry of Chiao Tung, Republic of China.

1956–2021

  • National Chiao Tung University (Hsinchu, Taiwan) (re-established in 1956 as National Chiao Tung University in ROC after retreating from mainland China in 1949. Merged with National Yang Ming University in 2021.)
  • After the Kuomintang were defeated in 1949, a part of the faculty retreated to Taiwan with Chiang Kai-shek and, in 1958, formed the eponymous National Chiao Tung University in Taiwan. The institution that remained in Shanghai was renamed Chiao Tung University to reflect the fact that all universities under the new socialist state would be public. In the 1950s, the pinyin romanization system was developed in Mainland China and Chiao Tung University changed its English name to Jiao Tong University.
  • The national strategy adopted in 1956 dictated that the majority of Jiao Tong University would be moved to Xi'an, Shaanxi(Chinese: 交通大学西迁). During the movement, the national strategy was changed and there were questions on necessity of the move. Since the majority of the facilities, staffs, faculties and students had already arrived in Xi'an and the campus had started operated, the university decided to operate two campuses, one in Xi'an and another in Shanghai. However, the operation with two campuses were difficult and moving the Xi'an campus back to Shanghai was impossible. Thus, from July 31, 1959, with the approval from State Council of the People's Republic of China, two campuses became independent. The Xi'an campus changed its name to Xi'an Jiaotong University and the Shanghai campus changed its name to Shanghai Jiao Tong University. Xi'an Jiaotong University was immediately listed as a National Key University. Later, it became one of a handful of universities built according to the "Seventh Five-Year Plan" and "Eighth Five-Year Plan." In 2000, the State Council approved a merger of Xi'an Medical University and the Shaanxi Institute of Finance and Economics into Xi'an Jiaotong University.

2021-present

1952–present

1949–1952

  • Northern Jiaotong University (PRC) (formed by merging Engineering Institute and Peiping Railway Management Institute of National Chiao Tung University. During 1949 and 1950 named China Chiao Tung University. In 1952 divided into Tangshan Railway Institute and Beijing Railway Institute.)

1959–present

1956–1959

1949–1956

  • Chiao Tung University (Shanghai) (PRC)

1928–1949

  • National Chiao Tung University, Shanghai. (ROC. During the Anti-Japanese War moved to Chungking.)
  • Tangshan (Civil) Engineering Institute, National Chiao Tung University, Tangshan, Hebei. (ROC. During the Anti-Japanese War moved to Hunan, Guizhou and then Sichuan.)
  • Peiping Railway Management Institute, National Chiao Tung University, Peiping. (ROC. During the Anti-Japanese War moved to Hunan, Guizhou and then Sichuan.)

1927–1928

  • Shanghai Chiao Tung University / First Chiao Tung University, Shanghai. (In 1927 Nanyang University renamed Shanghai Chiao Tung University and in 1928 renamed the First Chiao Tung University)
  • Tangshan Chiao Tung University / Second Chiao Tung University, Tangshan. (In 1928, Tangshan University renamed Tangshan Chiao Tung University and then renamed the Second Chiao Tung University)
  • Peiping Chiao Tung University / Third Chiao Tung University, Peiping. (In 1928, Peiping Chiao Tung University renamed the Third Chiao Tung University)

1921–1922

  • Chiao Tung University (Shanghai, Tangshan, Peking). (In 1922, Chiao Tung University Shanghai School renamed Nanyang University, and Tangshan School renamed Tangshan University. In 1923, Peking School renamed Peking Chiao Tung University.)

See also

jiaotong, university, present, disambiguation, page, holds, title, primary, topic, article, needs, written, about, believed, qualify, broad, concept, article, written, directly, this, page, drafted, elsewhere, then, moved, over, here, related, titles, should, . The present disambiguation page holds the title of a primary topic and an article needs to be written about it It is believed to qualify as a broad concept article It may be written directly at this page or drafted elsewhere and then moved over here Related titles should be described in Jiaotong University while unrelated titles should be moved to Jiaotong University disambiguation Jiaotong University Jiao Tong University or Chiao Tung University simplified Chinese 交通大学 traditional Chinese 交通大學 may refer to Beijing Jiaotong University in Haidian Beijing National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University in Hsinchu and Taipei Taiwan Shanghai Jiao Tong University in Shanghai Southwest Jiaotong University in Chengdu Sichuan Xi an Jiaotong University in Xi an ShaanxiJiaotong Chiao Tung may be translated as transportation or communication but it also means extending in all directions Engineering and managerial sciences are prioritized academic focus not the exclusive fields of research in the Jiaotong Chiao Tung universities There are now also other universities named Jiaotong University which do not have the same origin as the above five Jiaotong universities including Chongqing Jiaotong University in Chongqing Dalian Jiaotong University in Dalian Liaoning East China Jiaotong University in Nanchang Jiangxi Lanzhou Jiaotong University in Lanzhou GansuHistory EditChiao Tung University was created by the Ministry of Chiao Tung Republic of China 1956 2021 National Chiao Tung University Hsinchu Taiwan re established in 1956 as National Chiao Tung University in ROC after retreating from mainland China in 1949 Merged with National Yang Ming University in 2021 After the Kuomintang were defeated in 1949 a part of the faculty retreated to Taiwan with Chiang Kai shek and in 1958 formed the eponymous National Chiao Tung University in Taiwan The institution that remained in Shanghai was renamed Chiao Tung University to reflect the fact that all universities under the new socialist state would be public In the 1950s the pinyin romanization system was developed in Mainland China and Chiao Tung University changed its English name to Jiao Tong University The national strategy adopted in 1956 dictated that the majority of Jiao Tong University would be moved to Xi an Shaanxi Chinese 交通大学西迁 During the movement the national strategy was changed and there were questions on necessity of the move Since the majority of the facilities staffs faculties and students had already arrived in Xi an and the campus had started operated the university decided to operate two campuses one in Xi an and another in Shanghai However the operation with two campuses were difficult and moving the Xi an campus back to Shanghai was impossible Thus from July 31 1959 with the approval from State Council of the People s Republic of China two campuses became independent The Xi an campus changed its name to Xi an Jiaotong University and the Shanghai campus changed its name to Shanghai Jiao Tong University Xi an Jiaotong University was immediately listed as a National Key University Later it became one of a handful of universities built according to the Seventh Five Year Plan and Eighth Five Year Plan In 2000 the State Council approved a merger of Xi an Medical University and the Shaanxi Institute of Finance and Economics into Xi an Jiaotong University 2021 present National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Hsinchu Taiwan and Taipei Taiwan result of the merger of National Chiao Tung University in Hsinchu and National Yang Ming University in Taipei 1952 present Beijing Jiaotong University 1952 1970 Beijing Railway Institute 1970 2003 Northern Jiaotong University 2003 present Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing Southwest Jiaotong University 1952 1972 Tangshan Railway Institute 1972 present Southwest Jiaotong University 1972 1989 in Emei Sichuan In 1989 Chengdu campus constructed 1949 1952 Northern Jiaotong University PRC formed by merging Engineering Institute and Peiping Railway Management Institute of National Chiao Tung University During 1949 and 1950 named China Chiao Tung University In 1952 divided into Tangshan Railway Institute and Beijing Railway Institute 1959 present Sian Chiaotung University Xian Jiaotong University Shanghai Chiaotung University Shanghai Jiao Tong University 1956 1959 Chiao Tung University Sian Part Shanghai Part 1949 1956 Chiao Tung University Shanghai PRC 1928 1949 National Chiao Tung University Shanghai ROC During the Anti Japanese War moved to Chungking Tangshan Civil Engineering Institute National Chiao Tung University Tangshan Hebei ROC During the Anti Japanese War moved to Hunan Guizhou and then Sichuan Peiping Railway Management Institute National Chiao Tung University Peiping ROC During the Anti Japanese War moved to Hunan Guizhou and then Sichuan 1927 1928 Shanghai Chiao Tung University First Chiao Tung University Shanghai In 1927 Nanyang University renamed Shanghai Chiao Tung University and in 1928 renamed the First Chiao Tung University Tangshan Chiao Tung University Second Chiao Tung University Tangshan In 1928 Tangshan University renamed Tangshan Chiao Tung University and then renamed the Second Chiao Tung University Peiping Chiao Tung University Third Chiao Tung University Peiping In 1928 Peiping Chiao Tung University renamed the Third Chiao Tung University 1921 1922 Chiao Tung University Shanghai Tangshan Peking In 1922 Chiao Tung University Shanghai School renamed Nanyang University and Tangshan School renamed Tangshan University In 1923 Peking School renamed Peking Chiao Tung University See also EditTransport University disambiguation This disambiguation page lists articles about schools colleges or other educational institutions which are associated with the same title If an internal link led you here you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Jiaotong University amp oldid 1135470829, wikipedia, wiki, book, 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