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Jiang Tingxi

Jiang Tingxi (simplified Chinese: 蒋廷锡; traditional Chinese: 蔣廷錫; pinyin: Jiǎng Tíngxí; Wade–Giles: Chiang T'ing-hsi, 1669–1732[1]), courtesy name Yangsun (杨孙), was a Chinese painter, and an editor of the encyclopedia Complete Classics Collection of Ancient China.

"Eleven Pigeons" painting by Jiang Tingxi
"Complete Classics Collection of Ancient China" encyclopaedia by Chen Menglei and Jiang Tingxi

Jiang was born in Changshu, Jiangsu. Besides the name Yangsun, he was also known by his courtesy name Youjun (酉君), as well as the pseudonyms Nansha (南沙), Qingtong Jushi, Qiujun, and XiGu (西谷).

The 5020-volume state-sponsored encyclopedia Complete Classics Collection of Ancient China (古今图书集成; 古今圖書集成; 'Complete Collection of Illustrations and Writings from the Earliest to Current Times') was published in 1726 and had been compiled by Chen Menglei and Jiang Tingxi during the reigns of the Kangxi and Yongzheng emperors in the Qing dynasty.

As an official painter and grand secretary to the imperial court, Jiang used a wide variety of artistic styles, and focused particularly on paintings of birds and flowers. He was also proficient in calligraphy. His works influenced later court painters, including Yu Sheng (余省), Yu Zhi (余稚).

Although better known for his Complete Classics Collection of Ancient China, Jiang also contributed—along with other scholars—in the compilation of the "Daqing Yitongzhi" ('Gazetteer of the Qing Empire').[2] This geographical gazetteer was provided with a preface in 1744 (more than a decade after Jiang's death), revised in 1764, and reprinted in 1849.[2]

Apart from cultural activity, as a holder of the jinshi degree Tinxi performed the important duties in the Qing government's Office of Military Finance, on par with Zhang Tingyu (headed by Yinxiang, the Yongzheng Emperor's brother).[3]

See also edit

Notes edit

  1. ^ Barnhart: Page 379.
  2. ^ a b Fairbank & Teng, 211.
  3. ^ Spence, The Search for Modern China, p.80-81

References edit

  • Barnhart, R. M. et al. Three thousand years of Chinese painting. New Haven, Yale University Press. 1997. ISBN 0-300-07013-6
  • Fairbank, J.K. and S.Y. Teng. "On the Ch'ing Tributary System," Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies (Volume 6, Number 2, 1941): 135–246.
  • Nie, Chongzheng, . Encyclopedia of China, 1st ed.
  • Hummel, Arthur W. Sr., ed. (1943). "Chiang T'ing-hsi" . Eminent Chinese of the Ch'ing Period. United States Government Printing Office.

jiang, tingxi, this, chinese, name, family, name, jiang, simplified, chinese, 蒋廷锡, traditional, chinese, 蔣廷錫, pinyin, jiǎng, tíngxí, wade, giles, chiang, 1669, 1732, courtesy, name, yangsun, 杨孙, chinese, painter, editor, encyclopedia, complete, classics, colle. In this Chinese name the family name is Jiang Jiang Tingxi simplified Chinese 蒋廷锡 traditional Chinese 蔣廷錫 pinyin Jiǎng Tingxi Wade Giles Chiang T ing hsi 1669 1732 1 courtesy name Yangsun 杨孙 was a Chinese painter and an editor of the encyclopedia Complete Classics Collection of Ancient China Eleven Pigeons painting by Jiang Tingxi Complete Classics Collection of Ancient China encyclopaedia by Chen Menglei and Jiang Tingxi Jiang was born in Changshu Jiangsu Besides the name Yangsun he was also known by his courtesy name Youjun 酉君 as well as the pseudonyms Nansha 南沙 Qingtong Jushi Qiujun and XiGu 西谷 The 5020 volume state sponsored encyclopedia Complete Classics Collection of Ancient China 古今图书集成 古今圖書集成 Complete Collection of Illustrations and Writings from the Earliest to Current Times was published in 1726 and had been compiled by Chen Menglei and Jiang Tingxi during the reigns of the Kangxi and Yongzheng emperors in the Qing dynasty As an official painter and grand secretary to the imperial court Jiang used a wide variety of artistic styles and focused particularly on paintings of birds and flowers He was also proficient in calligraphy His works influenced later court painters including Yu Sheng 余省 Yu Zhi 余稚 Although better known for his Complete Classics Collection of Ancient China Jiang also contributed along with other scholars in the compilation of the Daqing Yitongzhi Gazetteer of the Qing Empire 2 This geographical gazetteer was provided with a preface in 1744 more than a decade after Jiang s death revised in 1764 and reprinted in 1849 2 Apart from cultural activity as a holder of the jinshi degree Tinxi performed the important duties in the Qing government s Office of Military Finance on par with Zhang Tingyu headed by Yinxiang the Yongzheng Emperor s brother 3 See also editChen Menglei Zhang Tingyu Complete Classics Collection of Ancient ChinaNotes edit Barnhart Page 379 a b Fairbank amp Teng 211 Spence The Search for Modern China p 80 81References editBarnhart R M et al Three thousand years of Chinese painting New Haven Yale University Press 1997 ISBN 0 300 07013 6 Fairbank J K and S Y Teng On the Ch ing Tributary System Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies Volume 6 Number 2 1941 135 246 Nie Chongzheng Jiang Tingxi Encyclopedia of China 1st ed Hummel Arthur W Sr ed 1943 Chiang T ing hsi Eminent Chinese of the Ch ing Period United States Government Printing Office nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Jiang Tingxi Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Jiang Tingxi amp oldid 1176782903, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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