Jena, Louisiana
Jena (/ˈdʒiːnə/) is a town in, and the parish seat of, La Salle Parish, Louisiana, United States.[2] The population was 4,155 at the 2020 census.
Jena, Louisiana | |
|---|---|
| Town of Jena | |
Location of Jena in LaSalle Parish, Louisiana. | |
Location of Louisiana in the United States | |
| Coordinates: 31°41′0″N 92°8′0″W / 31.68333°N 92.13333°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Louisiana |
| Parish | La Salle |
| Area | |
| • Total | 5.53 sq mi (14.32 km2) |
| • Land | 5.50 sq mi (14.24 km2) |
| • Water | 0.03 sq mi (0.08 km2) |
| Elevation | 167 ft (51 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
| • Total | 4,155 |
| • Density | 755.73/sq mi (291.80/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-6 (CST) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (CDT) |
| ZIP code | 71342 |
| Area code | 318 |
| FIPS code | 22-38285 |
| Website | townofjena |
History edit
The site where Jena stands today began to attract settlers in 1802. The Hemphills family entered a considerable block of land and settled about two miles below the present town of Jena. Hemps Creek and post office were named after this family. This beautiful ever-running creek had fertile bottom and hammock lands for cultivation and was an excellent range for both cattle and hogs, with wild game and fish being very abundant.
Later, in the middle 1850s, Benjamin Baker, assisted by his father, a native of Pennsylvania, built a watermill on Hemps Creek, about three miles below the present town of Jena. The mill was equipped to make corn meal and to gin cotton. This area soon became a favorite trading stop for the area farmers, and was the site of two general stores and a post office.
Hemps Creek post office was established in the late 1850s with Isaac L. Baker as the first postmaster. The mail rider boarded with Mr. Baker and made alternate weekly trips to Harrisonburg and Alexandria on horseback. In 1869, the first school house was built, and in 1892, the Jena Seminary opened, marking the beginning of secondary education in what is now LaSalle Parish. Mr. James Forsythe who came to Hemps Creek in 1861 having subsequently served with distinction in the Confederate Army returned in 1865 and established his home here. Being an educated man and having fine qualities of leadership, he was chosen as teacher of Hemps Creek School, a position he held until 1871.
In the year of 1871, it was requested from the post office department that “Creek” and “Bayou” be removed from the names of all post offices. Mr. Andrew Forsythe visiting his brother, James Forsythe from Jena, Illinois suggested “Jena, his hometown, which was named for Jena, Germany. Mr. James Forsythe submitted this name to the post office department and it was accepted. Thus, the name Jena came from Germany by way of Illinois.
The Louisiana & Arkansas Railroad operated its first train into Jena on December 31, 1893, and on May 1, 1904, the first passenger train arrived. A small hotel was operated nearby, and in 1905, the “Jena Times” newspaper was founded.
On October 2, 1918, Mrs. Lula V. Coleman was made a Deputy Sheriff. It was her opinion that she was the first female sheriff in the United States. On March 28, 1920, she was appointed to head the town administration as mayor, by Governor John M. Parker. Mrs. Coleman has the distinction of being the only woman ever to serve as mayor of Jena, and was the first female to hold the office of mayor in Louisiana and possibly even the United States.[3]
In September 2006, Jena became the focus of national news stories in the United States for a racial controversy involving its school system and a group of students known as the Jena Six.[4]
Geography edit
Jena is at 31°41′24″N 92°7′29″W / 31.69000°N 92.12472°W (31.689993, -92.124781)[5] and has an elevation of 167 feet (50.9 m).[6]
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has an area of 5.4 square miles (14 km2), all land.
Surrounding communities edit
Residents of these rural communities frequent Jena for school, work, and shopping.
- Midway
- Olla, Louisiana
- Jonesville, Louisiana
- Trout, Louisiana
- Nebo
- Summerville
- Good Pine
- Possum Point
- Belah
- Fellowship
- White Sulphur Spring
- Searcy
- Whitehall
- Rhinehart
Climate edit
This region experiences hot summers with rainy days, with no average monthly temperatures above 92 °F. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Jena has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.[7]
There are mild winters during which intense rainfall occurs. It has hot, rainy summers with moderate rainfall through all year months.
Snow in Jena is possible in winter months.
Average annual precipitation is 59.4 inches (1,510 mm). There are on annual average 76 days with measurable precipitation.
| Climate data for Jena, Louisiana (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1985–present) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 83 (28) | 84 (29) | 87 (31) | 95 (35) | 96 (36) | 103 (39) | 104 (40) | 109 (43) | 110 (43) | 96 (36) | 89 (32) | 83 (28) | 110 (43) |
| Mean maximum °F (°C) | 75.4 (24.1) | 78.5 (25.8) | 83.6 (28.7) | 86.5 (30.3) | 90.5 (32.5) | 94.6 (34.8) | 97.7 (36.5) | 98.6 (37.0) | 96.0 (35.6) | 90.2 (32.3) | 82.4 (28.0) | 77.6 (25.3) | 100.1 (37.8) |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 57.1 (13.9) | 61.6 (16.4) | 69.2 (20.7) | 75.6 (24.2) | 82.8 (28.2) | 88.8 (31.6) | 91.3 (32.9) | 91.7 (33.2) | 87.5 (30.8) | 78.1 (25.6) | 67.0 (19.4) | 59.1 (15.1) | 75.8 (24.3) |
| Daily mean °F (°C) | 46.6 (8.1) | 50.6 (10.3) | 57.9 (14.4) | 64.4 (18.0) | 72.4 (22.4) | 78.8 (26.0) | 81.5 (27.5) | 81.2 (27.3) | 76.4 (24.7) | 65.8 (18.8) | 55.4 (13.0) | 48.8 (9.3) | 65.0 (18.3) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 36.2 (2.3) | 39.7 (4.3) | 46.6 (8.1) | 53.1 (11.7) | 61.9 (16.6) | 68.8 (20.4) | 71.7 (22.1) | 70.8 (21.6) | 65.3 (18.5) | 53.5 (11.9) | 43.8 (6.6) | 38.4 (3.6) | 54.1 (12.3) |
| Mean minimum °F (°C) | 19.5 (−6.9) | 24.8 (−4.0) | 27.4 (−2.6) | 34.9 (1.6) | 46.7 (8.2) | 58.4 (14.7) | 64.9 (18.3) | 62.9 (17.2) | 50.7 (10.4) | 36.0 (2.2) | 27.1 (−2.7) | 23.1 (−4.9) | 18.4 (−7.6) |
| Record low °F (°C) | 11 (−12) | 9 (−13) | 16 (−9) | 26 (−3) | 38 (3) | 49 (9) | 57 (14) | 51 (11) | 41 (5) | 27 (−3) | 20 (−7) | 6 (−14) | 6 (−14) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 5.69 (145) | 5.53 (140) | 5.71 (145) | 5.38 (137) | 4.43 (113) | 4.86 (123) | 4.51 (115) | 3.80 (97) | 3.60 (91) | 4.72 (120) | 5.46 (139) | 5.82 (148) | 59.51 (1,512) |
| Average snowfall inches (cm) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.3 (0.76) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.2 (0.51) | 0.5 (1.3) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) | 8.6 | 8.4 | 7.9 | 6.7 | 7.3 | 8.4 | 8.8 | 7.1 | 5.3 | 6.1 | 6.6 | 8.0 | 89.2 |
| Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.5 |
| Source: NOAA[8][9] | |||||||||||||
Demographics edit
| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1910 | 689 | — | |
| 1920 | 620 | −10.0% | |
| 1930 | 1,007 | 62.4% | |
| 1940 | 946 | −6.1% | |
| 1950 | 1,438 | 52.0% | |
| 1960 | 2,098 | 45.9% | |
| 1970 | 2,431 | 15.9% | |
| 1980 | 4,375 | 80.0% | |
| 1990 | 2,626 | −40.0% | |
| 2000 | 2,971 | 13.1% | |
| 2010 | 3,398 | 14.4% | |
| 2020 | 4,155 | 22.3% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census[10] | |||
2020 census edit
| Race | Num. | Perc. |
|---|---|---|
| White | 2,436 | 58.63% |
| Black or African American | 447 | 10.76% |
| Native American | 23 | 0.55% |
| Asian | 105 | 2.53% |
| Pacific Islander | 5 | 0.12% |
| Other/Mixed | 115 | 2.77% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 1,024 | 24.65% |
As of the 2020 United States Census, there were 4,155 people, 1,169 households, and 884 families residing in the town.
2000 census edit
As of the census[12] of 2000, there were 2,971 people, 1,135 households, and 749 families residing in the town. The population density was 552.7 inhabitants per square mile (213.4/km2). There were 1,264 housing units at an average density of 235.2 per square mile (90.8/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 85.56% White, 12.02% African American, 0.67% Native American, 0.47% Asian, 0.50% from other races, and 0.77% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.21% of the population.
There were 1,135 households, out of which 29.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.9% were married couples living together, 10.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.0% were non-families. 31.4% of all households were 21 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.29 and the average family size was 2.86.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 27.5% under the age of 18, 8.8% from 18 to 24, 22.5% from 25 to 44, 22.8% from 45 to 64, and 18.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 84.7 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $30,938, and the median income for a family was $39,848. Males had a median income of $31,332 versus $18,317 for females. The per capita income for the town was $13,761. About 9.9% of families and 15.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 20.2% of those under age 18 and 17.0% of those age 65 or over.
Media edit
Newspaper edit
- The Jena Times
Radio edit
| Frequency | Callsign | Format | Owner |
|---|---|---|---|
| 88.1 | KAYT | Urban/Christian | Black Media Works, Inc. |
| 102.7 | KJNA | Country | Cloessner News & Broadcasting LLC. |
Education edit
The La Salle Parish School Board is located in Jena.
The following schools serve Jena:
- Jena High School, 9–12 (Jena)
- Jena Junior High School, 6,7, & 8 (Jena)
- Goodpine Middle School, 3,4, & 5 (Trout/Goodpine)
- Jena Elementary School, PreK - 2 (Jena)
- Fellowship Elementary School, Pre-K-8 (Belah)
- Nebo Elementary School, PreK-8 (Nebo)
- Temple Christian Academy, Private PreK-8 (Jena)
Infrastructure edit
- Hospital Service District #2 of LaSalle Parish, also known as LaSalle General Hospital, is a 60-bed medical facility, with a 24-hour emergency department, a home health, a 101-bed nursing home, and physical therapy.
- Universal Plant Services built a 24,000-square-foot manufacturing facility in Jena. The full-service machining plant represents a $3.9 million capital investment and provides welding, fabrication, equipment overhaul and repair services for pipeline distribution systems and petrochemical processing plants.
- LaSalle Detention Center is an immigration detention facility of the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, operated by the GEO Group and located on 830 Pinehill Road, about two miles northwest of downtown Jena and it has a capacity of over 1160 detainees.
Notable people edit
- Woodie Flowers, MIT professor and co-founder of FIRST
- Mike Francis, prominent businessman and former Louisiana Republican state chairman; born in Jena
- Jason Hatcher, former NFL football player for the Washington Commanders
- Jay F. Honeycutt, former director of the Kennedy Space Center
- Speedy O. Long (1928–2006), a member of the Long political dynasty
- Thomas D. "Tommy" Wright, former state representative from Jena
References edit
- ^ "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. from the original on April 19, 2022. Retrieved March 20, 2022.
- ^ . National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 9, 2015. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
- ^ "Town of Jena, Louisiana". www.townofjena.com. from the original on December 5, 2018. Retrieved December 4, 2018.
- ^ Amy Waldman (January 2008). "The Truth About Jena". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on September 12, 2012.
- ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. from the original on February 24, 2021. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
- ^ "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. October 25, 2007. from the original on February 12, 2012. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ "Coburg, OR Climate". from the original on July 22, 2020. Retrieved March 21, 2021.
- ^ "NowData - NOAA Online Weather Data". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. from the original on June 27, 2015. Retrieved August 21, 2021.
- ^ "Station: Jena, LA". U.S. Climate Normals 2020: U.S. Monthly Climate Normals (1991-2020). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. from the original on August 22, 2021. Retrieved August 21, 2021.
- ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. from the original on March 21, 2021. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
- ^ "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. from the original on December 7, 2021. Retrieved December 7, 2021.
- ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. from the original on December 27, 1996. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
External links edit
- Town of Jena official website
- LaSalle General Hospital
- LaSalle Parish School Board
- Catahoula National Wildlife Refuge 2008-12-25 at the Wayback Machine