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Jean Vincent Félix Lamouroux

Jean Vincent Félix Lamouroux (3 May 1779 – 26 March 1825) was a French biologist and naturalist, noted for his seminal work with algae.

Jean Vincent Félix Lamouroux
Jean Vincent Félix Lamouroux
Born(1779-05-03)May 3, 1779
Agen
DiedMarch 26, 1825(1825-03-26) (aged 45)
Caen
NationalityFrench
EducationSaint-Amans school
Known forSeminal work with algae
Scientific career
FieldsBiology
Thesis (1805)
Notable studentsArcisse de Caumont
Author abbrev. (botany)J.V.Lamour.

Biography edit

Lamouroux was born in Agen in the Aquitaine of southwestern France, the son of Claude Lamouroux, an intellectual who made his livelihood in manufacturing, but who was also a musician, a one-term mayor of Agen, and a co-founder of the Academic Society of Agen. Jean Vincent Lamouroux studied botany at the Boudon de Saint-Amans school in Agen.

Lamouroux was particularly interested in marine organisms such as algae and hydrozoans. In 1805 he published a dissertation on several species of Fucus[1] before settling in Paris in 1807, after his father went into bankruptcy.

In 1807, Lamouroux was appointed to the French Academy of Sciences and in 1808 he became an assistant professor of natural history at the University of Caen, rising to full professorship by 1811. He joined the Linnean Society of Calvados and contributed to its publications, collaborating with his friend Jean Baptiste Bory de Saint-Vincent. About this time he became director of the Caen Botanical Gardens. He contributed articles to the journal Annales générales des sciences physiques ("General Annals of the Physical Sciences")[2] and to the Dictionnaire classique d'histoire naturelle (Classic Dictionary of Natural History).[3]

Lamouroux was the first to make the distinction between green algae, brown algae and red algae. In 1813, Dawson Turner adopted Lamouroux's classification system for algae, providing it with international credence.

Lamouroux was also interested in other classification systems in marine biology. On which he published two notable works:

  • Histoire des Polypiers coralligènes flexibles, vulgairement nommés Zoophytes (Origin of the flexible coralline polypbearers, popularly named zoophytes) (1816) Caen
  • Exposition méthodique des genres de l'ordre des polypiers (Systematic description of the genera of the order of polypbearers) (1821) Paris.

In 1821 he published a "Résumé d’un cours élémentaire de géographie physique" ("Summary of a basic course of physical geography")[4] exploring the foundations of atmospheric science, hydrography, astronomy, and geology. Lamouroux's interest in fossils was quite broad. He collected reptilian fossils in the Jurassic of Normandy and communicated some of them to Georges Cuvier.

In 1825, Lamouroux died in Caen. He was most influential on his student Arcisse de Caumont, who succeeded him in his chair at the University of Caen.

Species edit

Among the species that Lamouroux identified and described are:

  • Aglaophenia cupressina (Lamouroux, 1816)
  • Bryopsis pennata (Lamouroux, 1809)
  • Campanularia clytioides (Lamouroux, 1824)
  • Dynamena crisioides (Lamouroux, 1824)
  • Dynamena obliqua (Lamouroux, 1816)
  • Gelidium amansii (Lamouroux, 1813)
  • Gymnangium arcuatum (Lamouroux, 1816)
  • Halopteris glutinosa (Lamouroux, 1816)
  • Idiellana pristis (Lamouroux, 1816)
  • Lytocarpia crucialis (Lamouroux, 1816)
  • Lytocarpia flexuosus (Lamouroux, 1816)
  • Parascyphus simplex (Lamouroux, 1816)
  • Salacia tetracythara (Lamouroux, 1816)
  • Sertularella arbuscula (Lamouroux, 1816)
  • Sertularella gaudichaudi (Lamouroux, 1824)
  • Sertularella gayi (Lamouroux, 1821)
  • Sertularella pinnata (Lamouroux, 1816)
  • Sertularella tridentata (Lamouroux, 1816)
  • Sertularia distans (Lamouroux, 1816)
  • Sertularia divergens (Lamouroux, 1816)
  • Sertularia turbinata (Lamouroux, 1816)
  • Stereotheca elongata (Lamouroux, 1816)
  • Symplectoscyphus unilateralis (Lamouroux, 1924)
  • Thyroscyphus macrocyttarus (Lamouroux, 1824)

He also described genera such as Desmarestia.[6]

In 1818, botanist Carl Sigismund Kunth described a genus of plants from Mexico and Central America, (in the family Orobanchaceae), as Lamourouxia in his honour.[7]

Notes edit

  1. ^ Dissertations sur plusieurs espèces de fucus, peu connues ou nouvelles, avec leur description en Latin et en Français OCLC 287240318
  2. ^ Annales générales des sciences physiques OCLC 287058728
  3. ^ Dictionnaire classique d'histoire naturelle OCLC 557936846
  4. ^ Résumé d'un cours élémentaire de Géographie physique OCLC 422305533; revised in 1826 OCLC 561716710
  5. ^ International Plant Names Index.  J.V.Lamour.
  6. ^ Lamouroux, Jean Vincent Félix (1813). "Essai sur les genres de la famille des thalassiophytes non articulées" (PDF). Annales du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris (in French). 20. Paris: G. Dufour et cie: 43–45. OCLC 2099267. Retrieved 11 December 2017.
  7. ^ "Lamourouxia Kunth | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 16 May 2021.

Sources edit

  • Brignon, Arnaud (2014) "The first discoveries of fossil crocodilians in the “Pierre de Caen” (Bathonian, Normandy, France) through the archives of Georges Cuvier", Revue de Paléobiologie, 33(2):379-418
  • Ferrière, Hervé (2009) "Bory de Saint-Vincent: l'évolution d'un voyageur naturaliste" (Bory de Saint-Vincent: the evolution of a traveling naturalist) Syllepse, Paris, France, ISBN 978-2-84950-243-3
  • Lauzun, Philippe (1893) "Une famille agenaise: Les Lamouroux" de Vve Lamy, Agen, France, OCLC 123524904

External links edit

  • "A propos d'un portrait du naturaliste normand J.-V.-F. Lamouroux"

jean, vincent, félix, lamouroux, 1779, march, 1825, french, biologist, naturalist, noted, seminal, work, with, algae, born, 1779, 1779agendiedmarch, 1825, 1825, aged, caennationalityfrencheducationsaint, amans, schoolknown, forseminal, work, with, algaescienti. Jean Vincent Felix Lamouroux 3 May 1779 26 March 1825 was a French biologist and naturalist noted for his seminal work with algae Jean Vincent Felix LamourouxJean Vincent Felix LamourouxBorn 1779 05 03 May 3 1779AgenDiedMarch 26 1825 1825 03 26 aged 45 CaenNationalityFrenchEducationSaint Amans schoolKnown forSeminal work with algaeScientific careerFieldsBiologyThesis 1805 Notable studentsArcisse de CaumontAuthor abbrev botany J V Lamour Contents 1 Biography 2 Species 3 Notes 4 Sources 5 External linksBiography editLamouroux was born in Agen in the Aquitaine of southwestern France the son of Claude Lamouroux an intellectual who made his livelihood in manufacturing but who was also a musician a one term mayor of Agen and a co founder of the Academic Society of Agen Jean Vincent Lamouroux studied botany at the Boudon de Saint Amans school in Agen Lamouroux was particularly interested in marine organisms such as algae and hydrozoans In 1805 he published a dissertation on several species of Fucus 1 before settling in Paris in 1807 after his father went into bankruptcy In 1807 Lamouroux was appointed to the French Academy of Sciences and in 1808 he became an assistant professor of natural history at the University of Caen rising to full professorship by 1811 He joined the Linnean Society of Calvados and contributed to its publications collaborating with his friend Jean Baptiste Bory de Saint Vincent About this time he became director of the Caen Botanical Gardens He contributed articles to the journal Annales generales des sciences physiques General Annals of the Physical Sciences 2 and to the Dictionnaire classique d histoire naturelle Classic Dictionary of Natural History 3 Lamouroux was the first to make the distinction between green algae brown algae and red algae In 1813 Dawson Turner adopted Lamouroux s classification system for algae providing it with international credence Lamouroux was also interested in other classification systems in marine biology On which he published two notable works Histoire des Polypiers coralligenes flexibles vulgairement nommes Zoophytes Origin of the flexible coralline polypbearers popularly named zoophytes 1816 Caen Exposition methodique des genres de l ordre des polypiers Systematic description of the genera of the order of polypbearers 1821 Paris In 1821 he published a Resume d un cours elementaire de geographie physique Summary of a basic course of physical geography 4 exploring the foundations of atmospheric science hydrography astronomy and geology Lamouroux s interest in fossils was quite broad He collected reptilian fossils in the Jurassic of Normandy and communicated some of them to Georges Cuvier In 1825 Lamouroux died in Caen He was most influential on his student Arcisse de Caumont who succeeded him in his chair at the University of Caen The standard author abbreviation J V Lamour is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name 5 Species editAmong the species that Lamouroux identified and described are Aglaophenia cupressina Lamouroux 1816 Bryopsis pennata Lamouroux 1809 Campanularia clytioides Lamouroux 1824 Dynamena crisioides Lamouroux 1824 Dynamena obliqua Lamouroux 1816 Gelidium amansii Lamouroux 1813 Gymnangium arcuatum Lamouroux 1816 Halopteris glutinosa Lamouroux 1816 Idiellana pristis Lamouroux 1816 Lytocarpia crucialis Lamouroux 1816 Lytocarpia flexuosus Lamouroux 1816 Parascyphus simplex Lamouroux 1816 Salacia tetracythara Lamouroux 1816 Sertularella arbuscula Lamouroux 1816 Sertularella gaudichaudi Lamouroux 1824 Sertularella gayi Lamouroux 1821 Sertularella pinnata Lamouroux 1816 Sertularella tridentata Lamouroux 1816 Sertularia distans Lamouroux 1816 Sertularia divergens Lamouroux 1816 Sertularia turbinata Lamouroux 1816 Stereotheca elongata Lamouroux 1816 Symplectoscyphus unilateralis Lamouroux 1924 Thyroscyphus macrocyttarus Lamouroux 1824 He also described genera such as Desmarestia 6 In 1818 botanist Carl Sigismund Kunth described a genus of plants from Mexico and Central America in the family Orobanchaceae as Lamourouxia in his honour 7 Notes edit Dissertations sur plusieurs especes de fucus peu connues ou nouvelles avec leur description en Latin et en Francais OCLC 287240318 Annales generales des sciences physiques OCLC 287058728 Dictionnaire classique d histoire naturelle OCLC 557936846 Resume d un cours elementaire de Geographie physique OCLC 422305533 revised in 1826 OCLC 561716710 International Plant Names Index J V Lamour Lamouroux Jean Vincent Felix 1813 Essai sur les genres de la famille des thalassiophytes non articulees PDF Annales du Museum d Histoire Naturelle Paris in French 20 Paris G Dufour et cie 43 45 OCLC 2099267 Retrieved 11 December 2017 Lamourouxia Kunth Plants of the World Online Kew Science Plants of the World Online Retrieved 16 May 2021 Sources editBrignon Arnaud 2014 The first discoveries of fossil crocodilians in the Pierre de Caen Bathonian Normandy France through the archives of Georges Cuvier Revue de Paleobiologie 33 2 379 418 Ferriere Herve 2009 Bory de Saint Vincent l evolution d un voyageur naturaliste Bory de Saint Vincent the evolution of a traveling naturalist Syllepse Paris France ISBN 978 2 84950 243 3 Lauzun Philippe 1893 Une famille agenaise Les Lamouroux de Vve Lamy Agen France OCLC 123524904External links edit nbsp Wikispecies has information related to Jean Vincent Felix Lamouroux nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Jean Vincent Felix Lamouroux A propos d un portrait du naturaliste normand J V F Lamouroux Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Jean Vincent Felix Lamouroux amp oldid 1155489102, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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