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Jean-Pierre Duport

Jean-Pierre Duport (27 November 1741 – 31 December 1818) was a cellist of the late 18th and early 19th centuries. Along with his brother, Jean-Louis Duport (also a cellist), he was active in the musical life of France and Germany. Jean-Pierre was the son of a dancing master, and a student of the founder of the French school of cello playing Martin Berteau (1691–1771).

Jean-Pierre Duport
Jean-Pierre Duport
Birth nameJean-Pierre Duport
Born(1741-11-27)27 November 1741
Died31 December 1818(1818-12-31) (aged 77)
Genresclassical
Occupation(s)musician
Instrument(s)cello

Career edit

After studying with Berteau, Jean-Pierre Duport made his debut at the age of 19 at the Concert Spirituel, then the center for non-operatic music in Paris.[1] Between 1766 and 1769 Duport was employed by the Prince of Conti, after which he spent two years in England and two years in Spain. In 1773, Frederick the Great the King of Prussia offered Duport a position as principal cellist of his orchestra, Duport accepted moved from Paris to Berlin.[2] During the 1770s, Duport became one of the cello teachers to the then Prince of Prussia, Friedrich Wilhelm II, and soon after Friedrich Wilhelm II. In 1786 Duport was named as Surintendant de la musique and placed in charge of all chamber music at the court. In 1790, Duport's younger brother Jean-Louis Duport joined him in Berlin, fleeing the French Revolution. Between the two of them, and prominence of the cello playing Friedrich Wilhelm II, Berlin became a "magnet for new compositions for the cello."[2] When Napoleon defeated Friedrich Wilhelm III's army, and captured Berlin in 1806 the Prussian court orchestra was disbanded. Duport remained in Berlin until his death in 1818.

Duport and his younger brother were acquainted with Beethoven: in February 1796 Beethoven had left Vienna for a five-month concert tour which took him to Pest, Prague (accompanied by Prince Lichnowsky, who had travelled there with Mozart in 1789), Dresden, Leipzig, and Berlin, where he was inspired by the high level and quality of musical activity at the court of King Friedrich Wilhelm II of Prussia. Performing at the Marble Palace in Potsdam, Beethoven premiered his work with one of the Duport brothers.[2]

References edit

  1. ^ Blom, Eric; Wilcox, Beverly (2001). "Concerts Spirituel". Grove Music Online (8th ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.06257. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0.
  2. ^ a b c Cyr, Mary; Walden, Valerie (2001). "Duport, Jean-Pierre". Grove Music Online (8th ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/omo/9781561592630.013.90000380804. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0.

External links edit

jean, pierre, duport, november, 1741, december, 1818, cellist, late, 18th, early, 19th, centuries, along, with, brother, jean, louis, duport, also, cellist, active, musical, life, france, germany, jean, pierre, dancing, master, student, founder, french, school. Jean Pierre Duport 27 November 1741 31 December 1818 was a cellist of the late 18th and early 19th centuries Along with his brother Jean Louis Duport also a cellist he was active in the musical life of France and Germany Jean Pierre was the son of a dancing master and a student of the founder of the French school of cello playing Martin Berteau 1691 1771 Jean Pierre DuportJean Pierre DuportBirth nameJean Pierre DuportBorn 1741 11 27 27 November 1741Died31 December 1818 1818 12 31 aged 77 GenresclassicalOccupation s musicianInstrument s celloCareer editAfter studying with Berteau Jean Pierre Duport made his debut at the age of 19 at the Concert Spirituel then the center for non operatic music in Paris 1 Between 1766 and 1769 Duport was employed by the Prince of Conti after which he spent two years in England and two years in Spain In 1773 Frederick the Great the King of Prussia offered Duport a position as principal cellist of his orchestra Duport accepted moved from Paris to Berlin 2 During the 1770s Duport became one of the cello teachers to the then Prince of Prussia Friedrich Wilhelm II and soon after Friedrich Wilhelm II In 1786 Duport was named as Surintendant de la musique and placed in charge of all chamber music at the court In 1790 Duport s younger brother Jean Louis Duport joined him in Berlin fleeing the French Revolution Between the two of them and prominence of the cello playing Friedrich Wilhelm II Berlin became a magnet for new compositions for the cello 2 When Napoleon defeated Friedrich Wilhelm III s army and captured Berlin in 1806 the Prussian court orchestra was disbanded Duport remained in Berlin until his death in 1818 Duport and his younger brother were acquainted with Beethoven in February 1796 Beethoven had left Vienna for a five month concert tour which took him to Pest Prague accompanied by Prince Lichnowsky who had travelled there with Mozart in 1789 Dresden Leipzig and Berlin where he was inspired by the high level and quality of musical activity at the court of King Friedrich Wilhelm II of Prussia Performing at the Marble Palace in Potsdam Beethoven premiered his work with one of the Duport brothers 2 References edit Blom Eric Wilcox Beverly 2001 Concerts Spirituel Grove Music Online 8th ed Oxford University Press doi 10 1093 gmo 9781561592630 article 06257 ISBN 978 1 56159 263 0 a b c Cyr Mary Walden Valerie 2001 Duport Jean Pierre Grove Music Online 8th ed Oxford University Press doi 10 1093 omo 9781561592630 013 90000380804 ISBN 978 1 56159 263 0 External links editJean Pierre and Jean Louis Duport at cello org Free scores by Jean Pierre Duport at the International Music Score Library Project IMSLP Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Jean Pierre Duport amp oldid 1218425384, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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