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Japanese cruiser Tsugaru

Tsugaru (津軽) was a protected cruiser of the Imperial Japanese Navy, acquired as a prize of war during the Russo-Japanese War from the Imperial Russian Navy, where it was originally known as Pallada. The cruisers Aurora and Diana were her sister ships.

Tsugaru in 1918
History
Japan
NameTsugaru
NamesakeTsugaru Strait
Ordered1895 Fiscal Year
BuilderAdmiralty Shipyard, Russia
Laid down1 December 1895
Launched26 August 1899
Completed2 November 1901
Acquiredby Japan as prize of war, 1905
Commissioned22 August 1908
Stricken1 April 1922
FateScuttled, 27 May 1924
General characteristics
TypeProtected cruiser
Displacement
  • 6,731 long tons (6,839 t) standard
  • 6,932 long tons (7,043 t) full load
Length126 m (413 ft 5 in) w/l
Beam16.8 m (55 ft 1 in)
Draught6.4 m (21 ft 0 in)
Propulsion2 shaft reciprocating VTE engines; 24 boilers; 11,610 hp (8,660 kW)
Speed20 knots (23 mph; 37 km/h)
Range3,700 nmi (6,900 km) at 10 kn (12 mph; 19 km/h)
Complement514
Armament
Armour

Background

Pallada was built by the Admiralty Shipyard in St Petersburg, Russia for the Imperial Russian Navy. As the lead ship of the Pallada class, it was one of the most modern cruisers in the Russian navy when assigned to the Russian Far East squadron based at Port Arthur, Manchuria.

With the start of the Russo-Japanese War in 1904, Pallada was trapped at Port Arthur, and subsequently sunk by Japanese artillery during the Siege of Port Arthur on 8 December 1904.

Service record

After the capture of Port Arthur by the Japanese, the wreck of Pallada was raised, repaired, and commissioned into the Imperial Japanese Navy as the second-class cruiser Tsugaru on 22 August 1908. Her new name came from the Tsugaru Strait between Honshū and Hokkaidō.

After commissioning into the Japanese navy, Tsugaru was used almost exclusively for training duties, especially for mechanical systems training, and rarely left Japanese home waters.

On 1 April 1920, Tsugaru was re-classified as a minelayer with 300 mines. She was removed from the active list on 1 April 1922, and scuttled with explosive charges in the Pacific Ocean off Yokosuka, Japan, on 27 May 1924.

The cruiser Tsugaru should not be confused with the Pacific War era minelayer of the same name.

Gallery

References

  • Evans, David. Kaigun: Strategy, Tactics, and Technology in the Imperial Japanese Navy, 1887-1941. US Naval Institute Press (1979). ISBN 0-87021-192-7
  • Howarth, Stephen. The Fighting Ships of the Rising Sun: The Drama of the Imperial Japanese Navy, 1895-1945. Atheneum; (1983) ISBN 0-689-11402-8
  • Jane, Fred T. The Imperial Japanese Navy. Thacker, Spink & Co (1904) ASIN: B00085LCZ4
  • Jentsura, Hansgeorg. Warships of the Imperial Japanese Navy, 1869-1945. Naval Institute Press (1976). ISBN 0-87021-893-X
  • Schencking, J. Charles. Making Waves: Politics, Propaganda, And The Emergence Of The Imperial Japanese Navy, 1868-1922. Stanford University Press (2005). ISBN 0-8047-4977-9

japanese, cruiser, tsugaru, other, ships, with, same, name, japanese, ship, tsugaru, tsugaru, 津軽, protected, cruiser, imperial, japanese, navy, acquired, prize, during, russo, japanese, from, imperial, russian, navy, where, originally, known, pallada, cruisers. For other ships with the same name see Japanese ship Tsugaru Tsugaru 津軽 was a protected cruiser of the Imperial Japanese Navy acquired as a prize of war during the Russo Japanese War from the Imperial Russian Navy where it was originally known as Pallada The cruisers Aurora and Diana were her sister ships Tsugaru in 1918HistoryJapanNameTsugaruNamesakeTsugaru StraitOrdered1895 Fiscal YearBuilderAdmiralty Shipyard RussiaLaid down1 December 1895Launched26 August 1899Completed2 November 1901Acquiredby Japan as prize of war 1905Commissioned22 August 1908Stricken1 April 1922FateScuttled 27 May 1924General characteristicsTypeProtected cruiserDisplacement6 731 long tons 6 839 t standard 6 932 long tons 7 043 t full loadLength126 m 413 ft 5 in w lBeam16 8 m 55 ft 1 in Draught6 4 m 21 ft 0 in Propulsion2 shaft reciprocating VTE engines 24 boilers 11 610 hp 8 660 kW Speed20 knots 23 mph 37 km h Range3 700 nmi 6 900 km at 10 kn 12 mph 19 km h Complement514Armament8 152 mm 6 in guns 12 80 mm 3 1 in guns 3 450 mm 18 in torpedo tubesArmourDeck 50 62 mm 2 0 2 4 in Conning tower 150 mm 5 9 in Contents 1 Background 2 Service record 3 Gallery 4 ReferencesBackground EditPallada was built by the Admiralty Shipyard in St Petersburg Russia for the Imperial Russian Navy As the lead ship of the Pallada class it was one of the most modern cruisers in the Russian navy when assigned to the Russian Far East squadron based at Port Arthur Manchuria With the start of the Russo Japanese War in 1904 Pallada was trapped at Port Arthur and subsequently sunk by Japanese artillery during the Siege of Port Arthur on 8 December 1904 Service record EditFor the record of Pallada prior to being captured by Japan see Russian cruiser Pallada 1899 After the capture of Port Arthur by the Japanese the wreck of Pallada was raised repaired and commissioned into the Imperial Japanese Navy as the second class cruiser Tsugaru on 22 August 1908 Her new name came from the Tsugaru Strait between Honshu and Hokkaidō After commissioning into the Japanese navy Tsugaru was used almost exclusively for training duties especially for mechanical systems training and rarely left Japanese home waters On 1 April 1920 Tsugaru was re classified as a minelayer with 300 mines She was removed from the active list on 1 April 1922 and scuttled with explosive charges in the Pacific Ocean off Yokosuka Japan on 27 May 1924 The cruiser Tsugaru should not be confused with the Pacific War era minelayer of the same name Gallery Edit Russian cruiser Poltava mislabelled Pallada sunk in Port Arthur Tsugaru in 1912 Tsugaru in 1914References EditEvans David Kaigun Strategy Tactics and Technology in the Imperial Japanese Navy 1887 1941 US Naval Institute Press 1979 ISBN 0 87021 192 7 Howarth Stephen The Fighting Ships of the Rising Sun The Drama of the Imperial Japanese Navy 1895 1945 Atheneum 1983 ISBN 0 689 11402 8 Jane Fred T The Imperial Japanese Navy Thacker Spink amp Co 1904 ASIN B00085LCZ4 Jentsura Hansgeorg Warships of the Imperial Japanese Navy 1869 1945 Naval Institute Press 1976 ISBN 0 87021 893 X Schencking J Charles Making Waves Politics Propaganda And The Emergence Of The Imperial Japanese Navy 1868 1922 Stanford University Press 2005 ISBN 0 8047 4977 9 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Japanese cruiser Tsugaru amp oldid 1094019672, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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