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James M. Ward

April 10, 2024

James Michael Ward III (May 23, 1951 – March 18, 2024) was an American game designer and fantasy author who worked for TSR, Inc. for more than 20 years, most notably on the role-playing game Dungeons & Dragons.[1] He wrote various books relating to Dungeons & Dragons, including guidebooks such as Deities & Demigods,[2] and novels including Pool of Radiance, based on the computer game of the same name.

James M. Ward
Born(1951-05-23)May 23, 1951
Elkhorn, Wisconsin
DiedMarch 18, 2024(2024-03-18) (aged 72)
Milwaukee
Occupation
  • Writer
  • game designer
  • author
GenreFantasy, role-playing game
Notable worksDeities & Demigods, Greyhawk Adventures, Pool of Radiance, Metamorphosis Alpha, Gamma World

Early life and education edit

Jim Ward was born in Elkhorn, Wisconsin[3] to James Ward Jr. and Orabelle Ward.[4] He attended University of Wisconsin-Whitewater, where he earned a double major in English and History.[4] He then moved to Prairie du Chien, Wisconsin[5]: 109  and taught for five years at West Grant High School in Patch Grove, Wisconsin.[4]

During this time, Ward become interested in wargaming, and was drawn into the International Federation of Wargamers (IFW) founded by Gary Gygax in nearby Lake Geneva, Wisconsin. In 1973, Gygax introduced some of the players to a new concept in wargaming — a game that would eventually become Dungeons & Dragons — where each player took on the role of one character in a fantasy setting that Gygax called Greyhawk. By the following year, Ward was one of these players, and created a wizard he named Leledibmob.[a] During one session, Leledibmob urgently need an item that he had left behind, and Gygax created a new spell that allowed Leledibmob to retrieve the item. Gygax called the spell Drawmij's Instant Summons — "Drawmij"[b] being "Jim Ward" spelled backwards.[6]

Dungeons & Dragons and TSR edit

In 1974, Gygax and Don Kaye formed Tactical Studies Rules (TSR) in order to publish Dungeons & Dragons. When sales of the new game took off in 1975, TSR rapidly expanded its product line, and Ward started to design games and write material for them.[7]: 24  In 1976, Ward worked with Rob Kuntz to produce Gods, Demi-Gods & Heroes that expanded the original D&D game by introducing gods.[7]: 8  On his own, Ward designed Metamorphosis Alpha (1976), which was the second science-fantasy role-playing game,[c] and published as TSR's fourth role-playing game.[7]: 9 

In 1980, Ward left teaching to become a full-time employee of TSR[9] and co-authored Deities & Demigods.[7]: 382  In the early 1980s, Ward and Rose Estes formed an education department at TSR, planning to market classroom modules to teachers.[7]: 14  At the 1983 EastCon convention, Ward ran Kuntz's adventure "The Maze of Xaene" as the D&D tournament module, although that module was never published by TSR.[7]: 240 

However, in 1984, TSR faced a financial crunch due to senior mismanagement, and Ward, along with dozens of other employees, was laid off. Ward continued to write products for TSR, which paid him in royalties.[9] In 1986, TSR hired Ward back. Ward wrote Greyhawk Adventures (1988), a hardcover supplement that presented new rules for the Greyhawk setting.[7]: 19 

Ward, with David Cook, Steve Winter, and Mike Breault, co-wrote the Ruins of Adventure scenario that was adapted into the popular computer game Pool of Radiance.[10]

When TSR produced a second edition of AD&D (1989), Ward instituted changes such as removing assassins and half-orcs as player character options from the game, explaining this decision in Dragon #154 (February 1990) that "[a]voiding the Angry Mother Syndrome has become a good, basic guideline for all of the designers and editors at TSR, Inc"; Ward printed many replies from upset players in Dragon #158.[7]: 23 

Ward can be glimpsed early in the Dragon Strike tutorial video playing the man who is slapped in the face at the king's party.[11]

Ward designed the Spellfire collectible card game.[12] Ward was eventually made the VP for Creative Services.

In 1996, TSR suffered another financial crisis when an unanticipated number of books were returned by booksellers. Ward was ordered to lay off thirty editors and designers, but Ward instead resigned.[9] The financial crisis would shortly result in the company being bought by Wizards of the Coast.[7]: 30 

After TSR edit

Now a freelance designer, Ward created the Dragon Ball Z Collectible Card Game.[12]

Ward then co-founded the d20 company Fast Forward Entertainment with Timothy Brown, Lester Smith, John Danovich, and Sean Everett, and from 2000 to 2005, he was president of the company[7]: 351 t of Fast Forward Entertainment, an independent game development company. Ward wrote Sete-Ka's Dream Quest (2006), an adventure gamebook published by Margaret Weis Productions.[7]: 353  He wrote the Halcyon Blithe novel Dragonfrigate Wizard (Tor, 2006), which he considered one of his better and prouder creations.[12]

Ward then joined Troll Lord Games, writing supplements such as the boxed set Towers of Adventures (2008) and the Castles & Crusades supplement Of Gods & Monsters (2009); Ward was also made the editor for their Castles & Crusades magazine, The Crusader Journal.[7]: 382  Ward also wrote the horror fantasy game Tainted Lands (2009), based on the "SIEGE" system from Castles & Crusades.[7]: 382 

Together with Frank Mentzer, Chris Clark and Tim Klark, Ward co-founded Eldritch Enterprises, which planned to publish a variety of general works as well as new creations for role-playing games.[5]: 234 [13]

Ward wrote for Gygax Magazine beginning in 2013,[14] including a new Metamorphosis Alpha adventure "They All Died at the International Space Station,"[15] which was also released as a standalone product.[16] Ward was co-author of GiantLands by Wonderfilled, which was announced on Kickstarter in 2019 and shipped in 2022.[17][18][19]

Personal life edit

In 1973, Ward married his high school sweetheart Janean M. Bray,[9] and they had three sons together, Breck, James, and Theon.[12]

In 2010, Ward was diagnosed with a serious neurological disorder that required treatment at the Mayo Clinic. His friend Tim Kask helped to establish a fund to help Ward offset some of the medical bills.[20]

Ward died on March 18, 2024, at the age of 72.[21]

Legacy edit

In 1989 Ward was inducted into the Academy of Adventure Gaming Arts & Design Hall of Fame.[22]

Selected works edit

Fiction edit

Role-playing games edit

Television edit

Other edit

  • Dragon Ball Z Collectible Card Game.
  • Westeros GAME OF THRONES Miniatures rules (2007).
  • Astrobirdz Concept card game, RPG, board game, coin game, YA novels.
  • My Precious Presents card game
  • Dragon Lairds board game, created by Ward and Tom Wham, was published in 2008 by Margaret Weis Productions, Ltd.[28]
  • In 2008, Ward became the Managing Editor of and a contributor to The Crusader magazine published by Troll Lord Games.[29]

Notes edit

  1. ^ An approximation of "Bombidell" (taken from Tom Bombadil in Lord of the Rings) spelled backwards.
  2. ^ Drawmij would later become a fictional character who appeared in some commercial TSR products set in Greyhawk.
  3. ^ The first science fiction role-playing game, Starfaring, was published by Flying Buffalo in August 1976. Although the forward of Metamorphosis Alpha is dated July 1976, TSR didn't actually release the game until later in the year.[8]

References edit

  1. ^ Carter, Justin (March 20, 2024). "Obituary: Jim Ward, Dungeons & Dragons designer, died at age 72". Game Developer. from the original on March 19, 2024. Retrieved March 20, 2024.
  2. ^ Carter, Chase (March 19, 2024). "Early D&D designer and co-author of Deities & Demigods James M. Ward has passed away". Dicebreaker. from the original on March 19, 2024. Retrieved March 19, 2024.
  3. ^ James M. Ward at the Internet Speculative Fiction Database.
  4. ^ a b c "James "Jim" Ward III Obituary". Haase-Lockwood & Associates Funeral Homes. March 20, 2024. Retrieved March 26, 2024.
  5. ^ a b c d Ewalt, David M. (2013). Of Dice and Men: The Story of Dungeons & Dragons and the People Who Play It. Scribner. ISBN 978-1-4516-4052-6.
  6. ^ "Q&A with James M. Ward". Dragons Foot. January 25, 2014. Retrieved March 26, 2024. I was in a dungeon and the group needed a magic item I owned that was back at the inn where I lived. My character name was Bombidell spelled backward. So at a whim Gary let me create that spell and use that spell and I did indeed save the day.
  7. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Shannon Appelcline (2011). Designers & Dragons. Mongoose Publishing. ISBN 978-1-907702-58-7.
  8. ^ Horvath, Stu (2023). Monsters, Aliens, and Holes in the Ground. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press. p. 14. ISBN 9780262048224.
  9. ^ a b c d . Eldritchent.com. Archived from the original on December 28, 2016. Retrieved April 16, 2015.
  10. ^ Moore, Roger E.; Brown, Anne (September 1989). "The Envelope, Please!". Dragon. No. 149. pp. 20–21.
  11. ^ Moore, Roger E. (October 1993). "Editorial". Dragon. No. 198. Lake Geneva, Wisconsin: TSR, Inc. p. 14.
  12. ^ a b c d Ward, James M. (2007). "The Great Khan Game". In Lowder, James (ed.). Hobby Games: The 100 Best. Green Ronin Publishing. pp. 138–141. ISBN 978-1-932442-96-0.
  13. ^ "Q&A with Frank Mentzer, Part 2, p. 82". Dragonsfoot Forums. dragonsfoot.com. November 5, 2010. Retrieved November 7, 2010.
  14. ^ Hinojosa, David (April 22, 2013). "Dragon Magazine Resurrected: A Review of 'Gygax Magazine' #1". The Gaming Gang. from the original on April 24, 2023. Retrieved April 24, 2023.
  15. ^ "Gygax magazine #3". Solarian. from the original on April 24, 2023. Retrieved April 24, 2023.
  16. ^ "Metamorphosis Alpha Archive". www.tsrarchive.com. from the original on April 29, 2022. Retrieved April 24, 2023.
  17. ^ Wincen, Kim (November 6, 2022). "GiantLands – The Beginning". A gentleman with opinions. from the original on April 24, 2023. Retrieved April 24, 2023.
  18. ^ "Giantlands (Limited Edition) - RPG from Wonderfilled". Noble Knight Games. from the original on April 23, 2023. Retrieved April 24, 2023.
  19. ^ Tenkar, Eric (February 1, 2022). "Giantlands - Reviewish - Book 1, Part 1 - Damn It Tenkar, Where Are the Rules?". Tenkar's Tavern. from the original on April 24, 2023. Retrieved April 24, 2023.
  20. ^ Friends of Starship Warden: . Archived from the original on November 25, 2010.
  21. ^ Griepp, Milton (March 19, 2024). "RIP James M. (Jim) Ward". ICV2. from the original on March 19, 2024. Retrieved March 19, 2024.
  22. ^ . The Game Manufacturers Association. Archived from the original on December 16, 2012.
  23. ^ a b c Schick, Lawrence (1991). Heroic Worlds: A History and Guide to Role-Playing Games. Buffalo, New York: Prometheus Books. ISBN 0-87975-653-5.
  24. ^ "WARD, James & BROWN, Anne K. Pools of darkness". Kliatt Young Adult Paperback Book Guide. Vol. 28, no. 3. Kliatt. May 1992. p. 7.
  25. ^ "WARD, James & BROWN, Anne K. Pools of twilight". Kliatt Young Adult Paperback Book Guide. Vol. 26, no. 4. Kliatt. May 1994. pp. 20–21.
  26. ^ "Dragon Magazine #42" (PDF). Dragon. (PDF) from the original on September 29, 2020. Retrieved October 1, 2019.
  27. ^ Ward, James M. (August 2008). Towers of Adventure. ISBN 978-1-929474-19-6.
  28. ^ Ward, James M.; Wham, Tom (2008). Dragon Lairds. ISBN 978-1-931567-60-2.
  29. ^ "The Crusader". The Crusader. 4 (8). Troll Lord Games. March 2008.

External links edit

  • James M. Ward at the Internet Speculative Fiction Database
  • . Archived from the original on December 15, 2008. Retrieved January 18, 2009.
  • Games listing at Boardgamegeek.com
  • James M Ward on Patreon

April 10, 2024
james, ward, james, michael, ward, 1951, march, 2024, american, game, designer, fantasy, author, worked, more, than, years, most, notably, role, playing, game, dungeons, dragons, wrote, various, books, relating, dungeons, dragons, including, guidebooks, such, . James Michael Ward III May 23 1951 March 18 2024 was an American game designer and fantasy author who worked for TSR Inc for more than 20 years most notably on the role playing game Dungeons amp Dragons 1 He wrote various books relating to Dungeons amp Dragons including guidebooks such as Deities amp Demigods 2 and novels including Pool of Radiance based on the computer game of the same name James M WardBorn 1951 05 23 May 23 1951Elkhorn WisconsinDiedMarch 18 2024 2024 03 18 aged 72 MilwaukeeOccupationWriter game designer authorGenreFantasy role playing gameNotable worksDeities amp Demigods Greyhawk Adventures Pool of Radiance Metamorphosis Alpha Gamma World Contents 1 Early life and education 2 Dungeons amp Dragons and TSR 2 1 After TSR 3 Personal life 4 Legacy 5 Selected works 5 1 Fiction 5 2 Role playing games 5 3 Television 5 4 Other 6 Notes 7 References 8 External linksEarly life and education editJim Ward was born in Elkhorn Wisconsin 3 to James Ward Jr and Orabelle Ward 4 He attended University of Wisconsin Whitewater where he earned a double major in English and History 4 He then moved to Prairie du Chien Wisconsin 5 109 and taught for five years at West Grant High School in Patch Grove Wisconsin 4 During this time Ward become interested in wargaming and was drawn into the International Federation of Wargamers IFW founded by Gary Gygax in nearby Lake Geneva Wisconsin In 1973 Gygax introduced some of the players to a new concept in wargaming a game that would eventually become Dungeons amp Dragons where each player took on the role of one character in a fantasy setting that Gygax called Greyhawk By the following year Ward was one of these players and created a wizard he named Leledibmob a During one session Leledibmob urgently need an item that he had left behind and Gygax created a new spell that allowed Leledibmob to retrieve the item Gygax called the spell Drawmij s Instant Summons Drawmij b being Jim Ward spelled backwards 6 Dungeons amp Dragons and TSR editIn 1974 Gygax and Don Kaye formed Tactical Studies Rules TSR in order to publish Dungeons amp Dragons When sales of the new game took off in 1975 TSR rapidly expanded its product line and Ward started to design games and write material for them 7 24 In 1976 Ward worked with Rob Kuntz to produce Gods Demi Gods amp Heroes that expanded the original D amp D game by introducing gods 7 8 On his own Ward designed Metamorphosis Alpha 1976 which was the second science fantasy role playing game c and published as TSR s fourth role playing game 7 9 In 1980 Ward left teaching to become a full time employee of TSR 9 and co authored Deities amp Demigods 7 382 In the early 1980s Ward and Rose Estes formed an education department at TSR planning to market classroom modules to teachers 7 14 At the 1983 EastCon convention Ward ran Kuntz s adventure The Maze of Xaene as the D amp D tournament module although that module was never published by TSR 7 240 However in 1984 TSR faced a financial crunch due to senior mismanagement and Ward along with dozens of other employees was laid off Ward continued to write products for TSR which paid him in royalties 9 In 1986 TSR hired Ward back Ward wrote Greyhawk Adventures 1988 a hardcover supplement that presented new rules for the Greyhawk setting 7 19 Ward with David Cook Steve Winter and Mike Breault co wrote the Ruins of Adventure scenario that was adapted into the popular computer game Pool of Radiance 10 When TSR produced a second edition of AD amp D 1989 Ward instituted changes such as removing assassins and half orcs as player character options from the game explaining this decision in Dragon 154 February 1990 that a voiding the Angry Mother Syndrome has become a good basic guideline for all of the designers and editors at TSR Inc Ward printed many replies from upset players in Dragon 158 7 23 Ward can be glimpsed early in the Dragon Strike tutorial video playing the man who is slapped in the face at the king s party 11 Ward designed the Spellfire collectible card game 12 Ward was eventually made the VP for Creative Services In 1996 TSR suffered another financial crisis when an unanticipated number of books were returned by booksellers Ward was ordered to lay off thirty editors and designers but Ward instead resigned 9 The financial crisis would shortly result in the company being bought by Wizards of the Coast 7 30 After TSR edit Now a freelance designer Ward created the Dragon Ball Z Collectible Card Game 12 Ward then co founded the d20 company Fast Forward Entertainment with Timothy Brown Lester Smith John Danovich and Sean Everett and from 2000 to 2005 he was president of the company 7 351 t of Fast Forward Entertainment an independent game development company Ward wrote Sete Ka s Dream Quest 2006 an adventure gamebook published by Margaret Weis Productions 7 353 He wrote the Halcyon Blithe novel Dragonfrigate Wizard Tor 2006 which he considered one of his better and prouder creations 12 Ward then joined Troll Lord Games writing supplements such as the boxed set Towers of Adventures 2008 and the Castles amp Crusades supplement Of Gods amp Monsters 2009 Ward was also made the editor for their Castles amp Crusades magazine The Crusader Journal 7 382 Ward also wrote the horror fantasy game Tainted Lands 2009 based on the SIEGE system from Castles amp Crusades 7 382 Together with Frank Mentzer Chris Clark and Tim Klark Ward co founded Eldritch Enterprises which planned to publish a variety of general works as well as new creations for role playing games 5 234 13 Ward wrote for Gygax Magazine beginning in 2013 14 including a new Metamorphosis Alpha adventure They All Died at the International Space Station 15 which was also released as a standalone product 16 Ward was co author of GiantLands by Wonderfilled which was announced on Kickstarter in 2019 and shipped in 2022 17 18 19 Personal life editIn 1973 Ward married his high school sweetheart Janean M Bray 9 and they had three sons together Breck James and Theon 12 In 2010 Ward was diagnosed with a serious neurological disorder that required treatment at the Mayo Clinic His friend Tim Kask helped to establish a fund to help Ward offset some of the medical bills 20 Ward died on March 18 2024 at the age of 72 21 Legacy editIn 1989 Ward was inducted into the Academy of Adventure Gaming Arts amp Design Hall of Fame 22 Selected works editFiction edit Dragonsword of Lankhmar TSR 1986 a pair of gamebooks starring Fritz Leiber s Fafhrd and the Gray Mouser characters 23 367 Pool of Radiance with Jane Cooper Hong TSR 1989 a Forgotten Realms novel derived from the Pool of Radiance computer game Pools of Darkness with Anne K Brown TSR 1992 the sequel to Pool of Radiance 24 Pool of Twilight with Anne K Brown TSR 1993 the third book in the Pool series 25 Midshipwizard Halcyon Blithe Tor Books 2005 Sete Ka s Dream Quest Margaret Weis Productions 2006 Dragonfrigate Wizard Halcyon Blithe Tor Books 2006 Time Twisters Anthology Daw Books 2006 The Curse of Time Margaret Weis Productions 2007 Role playing games edit Metamorphosis Alpha TSR 1976 23 273 one of the first science fiction role playing games 5 109 Gods Demi Gods amp Heroes with Robert J Kuntz TSR 1976 one of the first four rules supplements to the original edition of Dungeons amp Dragons 5 109 Gamma World with Gary Jaquet TSR 1978 23 273 the first role playing game in the post apocalyptic subgenre Deities amp Demigods with Robert J Kuntz TSR 1980 a core rulebook for the 1st Edition of Advanced Dungeons amp Dragons presenting similar material to that of Gods Demi Gods amp Heroes This work introduced a number of now iconic Dungeons amp Dragons deities such as Corellon Larethian Garl Glittergold Gruumsh Moradin and Yondalla The Mansion of Mad Professor Ludlow TSR 1980 in Dragon 42 26 101 Metamorphosis Alpha 4th Edition Mudpuppy Games 2006 Towers of Adventure Troll Lord Games 2008 a digest box set for the Castles amp Crusades game 27 Tainted Lands Troll Lord Games 2010 a dark horror themed box set expansion for the Castles amp Crusades game Beneath the Dome Troll Lord Games 2013 a serial adventure for the Castles amp Crusades game Gods and Monsters Troll Lord Games 2014 a book on gods and monsters from various mythologies for the Castles amp Crusades game 77 Worlds RPG http Firesidecreations com 2014 a science fiction post apocalyptic role playing game and campaign setting using the Ward Card System WCS The 77 Lost Worlds RPG is part of the Apocalyptic Space series of RPGs The Starship Warden Troll Lord Games 2021 Television edit G I Joe A Real American Hero 1985 Other edit Dragon Ball Z Collectible Card Game Westeros GAME OF THRONES Miniatures rules 2007 Astrobirdz Concept card game RPG board game coin game YA novels My Precious Presents card game Dragon Lairds board game created by Ward and Tom Wham was published in 2008 by Margaret Weis Productions Ltd 28 In 2008 Ward became the Managing Editor of and a contributor to The Crusader magazine published by Troll Lord Games 29 Notes edit An approximation of Bombidell taken from Tom Bombadil in Lord of the Rings spelled backwards Drawmij would later become a fictional character who appeared in some commercial TSR products set in Greyhawk The first science fiction role playing game Starfaring was published by Flying Buffalo in August 1976 Although the forward of Metamorphosis Alpha is dated July 1976 TSR didn t actually release the game until later in the year 8 References edit Carter Justin March 20 2024 Obituary Jim Ward Dungeons amp Dragons designer died at age 72 Game Developer Archived from the original on March 19 2024 Retrieved March 20 2024 Carter Chase March 19 2024 Early D amp D designer and co author of Deities amp Demigods James M Ward has passed away Dicebreaker Archived from the original on March 19 2024 Retrieved March 19 2024 James M Ward at the Internet Speculative Fiction Database a b c James Jim Ward III Obituary Haase Lockwood amp Associates Funeral Homes March 20 2024 Retrieved March 26 2024 a b c d Ewalt David M 2013 Of Dice and Men The Story of Dungeons amp Dragons and the People Who Play It Scribner ISBN 978 1 4516 4052 6 Q amp A with James M Ward Dragons Foot January 25 2014 Retrieved March 26 2024 I was in a dungeon and the group needed a magic item I owned that was back at the inn where I lived My character name was Bombidell spelled backward So at a whim Gary let me create that spell and use that spell and I did indeed save the day a b c d e f g h i j k l m Shannon Appelcline 2011 Designers amp Dragons Mongoose Publishing ISBN 978 1 907702 58 7 Horvath Stu 2023 Monsters Aliens and Holes in the Ground Cambridge Massachusetts MIT Press p 14 ISBN 9780262048224 a b c d Jim Ward Eldritchent com Archived from the original on December 28 2016 Retrieved April 16 2015 Moore Roger E Brown Anne September 1989 The Envelope Please Dragon No 149 pp 20 21 Moore Roger E October 1993 Editorial Dragon No 198 Lake Geneva Wisconsin TSR Inc p 14 a b c d Ward James M 2007 The Great Khan Game In Lowder James ed Hobby Games The 100 Best Green Ronin Publishing pp 138 141 ISBN 978 1 932442 96 0 Q amp A with Frank Mentzer Part 2 p 82 Dragonsfoot Forums dragonsfoot com November 5 2010 Retrieved November 7 2010 Hinojosa David April 22 2013 Dragon Magazine Resurrected A Review of Gygax Magazine 1 The Gaming Gang Archived from the original on April 24 2023 Retrieved April 24 2023 Gygax magazine 3 Solarian Archived from the original on April 24 2023 Retrieved April 24 2023 Metamorphosis Alpha Archive www tsrarchive com Archived from the original on April 29 2022 Retrieved April 24 2023 Wincen Kim November 6 2022 GiantLands The Beginning A gentleman with opinions Archived from the original on April 24 2023 Retrieved April 24 2023 Giantlands Limited Edition RPG from Wonderfilled Noble Knight Games Archived from the original on April 23 2023 Retrieved April 24 2023 Tenkar Eric February 1 2022 Giantlands Reviewish Book 1 Part 1 Damn It Tenkar Where Are the Rules Tenkar s Tavern Archived from the original on April 24 2023 Retrieved April 24 2023 Friends of Starship Warden the James M Ward Relief Fund Archived from the original on November 25 2010 Griepp Milton March 19 2024 RIP James M Jim Ward ICV2 Archived from the original on March 19 2024 Retrieved March 19 2024 The 1989 Origins Awards The Game Manufacturers Association Archived from the original on December 16 2012 a b c Schick Lawrence 1991 Heroic Worlds A History and Guide to Role Playing Games Buffalo New York Prometheus Books ISBN 0 87975 653 5 WARD James amp BROWN Anne K Pools of darkness Kliatt Young Adult Paperback Book Guide Vol 28 no 3 Kliatt May 1992 p 7 WARD James amp BROWN Anne K Pools of twilight Kliatt Young Adult Paperback Book Guide Vol 26 no 4 Kliatt May 1994 pp 20 21 Dragon Magazine 42 PDF Dragon Archived PDF from the original on September 29 2020 Retrieved October 1 2019 Ward James M August 2008 Towers of Adventure ISBN 978 1 929474 19 6 Ward James M Wham Tom 2008 Dragon Lairds ISBN 978 1 931567 60 2 The Crusader The Crusader 4 8 Troll Lord Games March 2008 External links editJames M Ward at the Internet Speculative Fiction Database Games listing at Pen paper net Archived from the original on December 15 2008 Retrieved January 18 2009 Games listing at Boardgamegeek com James M Ward on Patreon Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title James M Ward amp oldid 1215995608, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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