James, Earl of Wessex
James Alexander Philip Theo Mountbatten-Windsor, Earl of Wessex (born 17 December 2007), is the younger child and son of Prince Edward, Duke of Edinburgh, and Sophie, Duchess of Edinburgh. He is the youngest grandchild of Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, and the youngest nephew of King Charles III. At the time of his birth, he was 8th in line to the British throne. As of 2023, he is 15th.
Earl of Wessex | |
|---|---|
James at the coronation of Charles III | |
| Born | James Alexander Philip Theo Mountbatten-Windsor, Viscount Severn 17 December 2007 Frimley Park Hospital, Surrey, England |
| Education | Eagle House School |
| Parents |
|
| Family | House of Windsor |
Birth and baptism edit
James was born at Frimley Park Hospital in Surrey on 17 December 2007 by caesarean section.[1][2] His full name, James Alexander Philip Theo, was announced on 21 December.[3]
James was baptised on 19 April 2008, in the private chapel of Windsor Castle by David Conner, Dean of Windsor,[4] witnessed by his godparents, Alastair Bruce, Duncan Bullivant, Thomas Hill, Denise Poulton and Jeanye Irwin,[5] and his grandparents, Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh.[6]
Education edit
From 2011 to 2021, he attended Eagle House School, a coeducational preparatory school near Sandhurst, Berkshire.[7] He has also trained with St John Ambulance cadets.[8]
Official appearances edit
In April 2015, James (then styled Viscount Severn) and his elder sister, Lady Louise, participated in their first overseas engagement by accompanying their parents on a trip to South Africa.[9] In September 2020, he joined his parents to help the Great British Beach Clean at Southsea Beach in Hampshire, in support of the Marine Conservation Society.[10][11]
Following the memorial service for his grandfather Prince Philip on 29 March 2022,[12] Viscount Severn attended the Platinum Jubilee National Service of Thanksgiving[13][14] and the Platinum Party at the Palace in June 2022.[15]
On 17 September 2022, during the period of official mourning for his grandmother Queen Elizabeth II, James joined his sister and six cousins to mount a 15-minute vigil around the coffin of the late Queen, as it lay in state at Westminster Hall.[16] On 19 September, Lord Severn joined other family members at the state funeral.[17]
On 6 May 2023, James (now Earl of Wessex) attended his uncle Charles III's coronation at Westminster Abbey, together with the rest of the royal family. During the procession from Westminster Abbey to Buckingham Palace, he travelled in one of the horse-drawn coaches with his parents and sister. The next day they attended the Coronation Concert at Windsor Castle.[18]
Titles, styles, and honours edit
Titles and styles edit
The title Viscount Severn alludes to the Welsh roots of Sophie's family,[19] which James was accorded at birth, as heir apparent to his father's earldom.[20]
Letters patent issued in 1917 assign a princely status and the style of Royal Highness to all male-line grandchildren of a sovereign.[21][22] When his parents married, Buckingham Palace announced that their children would be styled as the children of an earl, rather than as prince or princess.[23] In 2020, James's mother reaffirmed that James and his sister Louise retained the right to their royal titles and styles and could make a choice on whether to use them from the age of 18.[24]
On his father being elevated as Duke of Edinburgh, James became styled by courtesy as Earl of Wessex, now the family's senior subsidiary title.[25][26] The Dukedom of Edinburgh, being created as a life peerage, will become extinct upon his father's death, but as heir apparent to his father's hereditary peerages: Earl of Wessex, Earl of Forfar, and Viscount Severn, he is in line to succeed to the substantive title of Earl of Wessex, etc.[27]
Honours and decorations edit
James is eligible for the following medals:
- 6 February 2012: Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal
- 6 February 2022: Queen Elizabeth II Platinum Jubilee Medal
- 6 May 2023: King Charles III Coronation Medal[28]
In June 2008, to recognise Prince Edward's visit to the Canadian province of Manitoba, the Lieutenant Governor of Manitoba named a lake in the north of the province after Viscount Severn. James's sister, Lady Louise, was similarly honoured by lending her name to Lake Louise in the same province.[29]
See also edit
References edit
- ^ Coke, Hope (6 May 2023). "Who is the new Earl of Wessex? James joins Prince Edward and the Duchess of Edinburgh at Westminster Abbey". tatler.com. Retrieved 18 May 2023.
- ^ "Countess gives birth to baby boy". BBC News. 17 December 2007.
- ^ "Edward and Sophie name baby James". BBC News. 21 December 2007.
- ^ "Who is the new Earl of Wessex? James joins Prince Edward and the Duchess of Edinburgh at Westminster Abbey". Tatler. 12 February 2021.
- ^ . royal.uk. 15 April 2008. Archived from the original on 20 April 2008.
- ^ "Queen sees grandson's christening". BBC News. 19 April 2008.
- ^ Lamb, Christina. "Can Sophie, Countess of Wessex, steady the royal ship?". The Times. Retrieved 6 June 2020.
- ^ "Youth Volunteering & First Aid Training - Cadets | St John Ambulance". www.sja.org.uk.
- ^ "Lady Louise and James accompany mother Sophie on royal mission in South Africa". 11 April 2015.
- ^ Rice, Francesca (21 September 2020). "The Countess of Wessex looks cool and casual in jeans to litter-pick at the beach with her famil". Good Housekeeping. Retrieved 16 November 2020.
- ^ "Prince Edward and family spend sunny weekend on beach clean". Tatler. 21 September 2020. Retrieved 16 November 2020.
- ^ Scarsi, Alice (29 March 2022). "Lady Louise Windsor stuns royal fans during rare public appearance – 'what a beauty'". Express. Retrieved 19 August 2022.
- ^ Hughes, Seren (2 June 2022). "Royal fans can't believe how grown up the Queen's youngest grandson looks". MyLondon.
- ^ "Who was at the Queen's Jubilee service of thanksgiving? Royal family joined by Harry, Meghan and politicians past and present". Sky News.
- ^ Coke, Hope (4 June 2022). "'You laugh with us and cry with us': Prince Charles pays heartfelt tribute to 'mummy' at historic Platinum Party". Tatler. Retrieved 19 August 2022.
- ^ McCrum, Kirstie (17 September 2022). "Queen's grandchildren stand solemn vigil in Westminster Hall". WalesOnline. Retrieved 17 September 2022.
- ^ "Queen's youngest grandchild James Viscount Severn, 14, attends funeral with sister". The Independent. 19 September 2022.
- ^ Stacey, Danielle (9 May 2023). "Lady Louise Windsor reunites with royal family at coronation after missing major event". Hello!. Retrieved 23 May 2023.
- ^ "Wessex titles for Edward and Sophie". BBC News. 19 June 1999. Retrieved 3 May 2011.
- ^ "Burke's Peerage". burkespeerage.com.
- ^ "Royal Styles and Titles of Great Britain: Documents". www.heraldica.org. Retrieved 25 April 2023.
- ^ "No. 30428". The London Gazette. 14 December 1917. p. 13086.
- ^ (Accessed 18 January 2014)
- ^ "Queen Elizabeth's Grandchildren Will 'Work for a Living' and Won't Use HRH, Says Mom Sophie Wessex". People. Retrieved 9 June 2020.
- ^ "Prince Edward given Duke of Edinburgh title previously held by his father Prince Philip". Sky News. Retrieved 10 March 2023.
- ^ Davies, Caroline (10 March 2023). "King Charles gives Prince Edward 'Duke of Edinburgh' title". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 10 March 2023.
- ^ Tominey, Camilla (10 March 2023). "Prince Edward may have the Duke of Edinburgh title – but getting it wasn't easy". The Telegraph. Retrieved 10 March 2023.
- ^ "Coronation Medal to be awarded to Armed Forces and frontline workers | The Gazette". www.thegazette.co.uk.
- ^ . The Vancouver Sun. Canada. 2 June 2008. Archived from the original on 15 April 2011. Retrieved 30 March 2010.