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Jacques Bunimowitsch

Jacques Bunimowitsch (1859-ca. 1915?; Yiddish: יעקב בונעמאוויטש; romanized: Yakov Bunimovitsh; Lithuanian: Jokūbas Bunimovičius) was a Lithuanian Jewish portrait artist who flourished in Frankfurt during the final two decades of the 19th century.[1]

Early life edit

Bunimowitsch's surname was Bunimovitz, which was the Yiddish pronunciation of the name; his name was later Germanized to Bunimowitsch. He was likely the younger brother of the industrialist and financeer Israel Bunimovitz (b. 1848; otherwise, a cousin); the Bunimovitz family descended from a lineage in Valozhyn (an ancestor, Aharon Bunimovitz, was the Rosh ha-kahal of Valozhyn (Volozhin) and sofer to Rabbi Chaim Volozhiner,[2][3] and Jacques was a member of the Vilnius branch of that family, which arrived with Binyamin Bunimovitz of Valozhyn before 1848.[2][4] Other members of this family include Irving Bunim.

Artistic education edit

Bunimowitsch began his schooling at the Vilnius Academy of Arts during the period of 1873-4;[5][6] two paintings completed during this time, Arkliai Arime and Kaimelio Gatve are examples of the Eastern European dynamic landscapes which were popular at the school at this time. His style of austere aristocratic portraiture was to come after, influenced by his subsequent teachers.

He then moved to Berlin to study under Anton von Werner at the Prussian Academy of Arts (he studied there from 1876-1879); Bunimowitsch apparently absorbed the genre of historical painting from von Werner, as well as the German historical painting that Von Werner practised; Bunimowitsch's portrait style can be seen as similar to von Werner's Portrait of the poet Joseph Victor von Scheffel [7](placement of the portrait, lighting, dressing in dark, facial staging, and so on). Likely, it was at this time when he painted a portrait of Frederick II, Grand Duke of Baden as a young teenager.

Following this, he moved to Vienna and studied at the Academy of Fine Arts Vienna under Christian Griepenkerl from 1880 until 1882.[1] Following this, he was in Paris at the École des Beaux-Arts.

Portrait style edit

Bunimowitsch flourished in Frankfurt as a portrait artist, likely due to his brother moving there for work as a professional scribe;[8] otherwise, perhaps Jacques got there first, and sent for his brother to relocate to Frankfurt.

Bunimowitsch painted fine portraits of prominent Jews and royalty, two of which are housed in The Leo Baeck Institute; these are a set of two portraits of Jakob and Henriette Goldschmidt;[9][1] he painted portraits of at least two of the daughters of Wilhelm Carl von Rothschild in Frankfurt, Minna Karoline Freiin von Rothschild (later von Goldschmidt; see Maximilian von Goldschmidt-Rothschild) and a posthumous portrait of her older sister, Georgine Sara von Rothschild, who had passed away in 1869[10] (her portrait looks away from the viewer, a technique known with posthumous portraiture). He may have painted a portrait of Nathan Rothschild, 1st Baron Rothschild about this time during a visit in his style of austere portraiture.


Bunimowitsch was awarded three Patents on appliances he invented.[11][12][13]

Gallery edit

References edit

  1. ^ a b c "Portrait of Henriette Goldschmidt, Frankfurt". www.lbi.org. Retrieved 2022-04-03.
  2. ^ a b "Bunimovitz Family". www.eilatgordinlevitan.com. Retrieved 2022-04-03.
  3. ^ Maggid-Steinschneider, Hillel Noah. Ir Vilna. pp. 108–109.
  4. ^ "Tobijus Bunimovičius", Vikipedija (in Lithuanian), 2021-08-08, retrieved 2022-04-03
  5. ^ "Vilniaus Aukcionas". www.menorinka.lt. Retrieved 2022-04-04.
  6. ^ Širkaitė, J. (2017). Vilniaus piešimo mokykla: 1866–1915. Vilnius. p. 116.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  7. ^ "Portrait of the poet Joseph Victor von Scheffel - Anton von Werner". Google Arts & Culture. Retrieved 2022-04-06.
  8. ^ "BIRKHOT HA-HAFTARAH (BLESSINGS RECITED OVER THE LECTION FROM THE PROPHETS), SCRIBE: ELIJAH BUNIMOWITSCH, FRANKFURT AM MAIN: 1889".
  9. ^ "Portrait of Jakob Goldschmidt, Frankfurt". www.lbi.org. Retrieved 2022-04-06.
  10. ^ "Georgine Sara (Georgie) von Rothschild (1851-1869) | Rothschild Family". family.rothschildarchive.org. Retrieved 2022-04-06.
  11. ^ GB 189822667, Bunimowitsch, Jacques, "Improved means of protecting revolving shafting and its appurtenances", published 1898-12-03 
  12. ^ CH 19248, Bunimowitsch, Jacques, "Zum bequemen Auflegen des Treibriemens eingerichtete Leerscheibe an Transmissionswellen [Empty disk set up for convenient placement of the drive belt on transmission shafts]", published 1900-06-15 
  13. ^ US 640871, Bunimowitsch, Jacques; Schadt, Albert & Schadt, Julius Eduard Richard, "Divided loose pulley for belt-driving gear", published 1900-01-09 

jacques, bunimowitsch, 1859, 1915, yiddish, יעקב, בונעמאוויטש, romanized, yakov, bunimovitsh, lithuanian, jokūbas, bunimovičius, lithuanian, jewish, portrait, artist, flourished, frankfurt, during, final, decades, 19th, century, contents, early, life, artistic. Jacques Bunimowitsch 1859 ca 1915 Yiddish יעקב בונעמאוויטש romanized Yakov Bunimovitsh Lithuanian Jokubas Bunimovicius was a Lithuanian Jewish portrait artist who flourished in Frankfurt during the final two decades of the 19th century 1 Contents 1 Early life 2 Artistic education 3 Portrait style 4 Gallery 5 ReferencesEarly life editBunimowitsch s surname was Bunimovitz which was the Yiddish pronunciation of the name his name was later Germanized to Bunimowitsch He was likely the younger brother of the industrialist and financeer Israel Bunimovitz b 1848 otherwise a cousin the Bunimovitz family descended from a lineage in Valozhyn an ancestor Aharon Bunimovitz was the Rosh ha kahal of Valozhyn Volozhin and sofer to Rabbi Chaim Volozhiner 2 3 and Jacques was a member of the Vilnius branch of that family which arrived with Binyamin Bunimovitz of Valozhyn before 1848 2 4 Other members of this family include Irving Bunim Artistic education editBunimowitsch began his schooling at the Vilnius Academy of Arts during the period of 1873 4 5 6 two paintings completed during this time Arkliai Arime and Kaimelio Gatve are examples of the Eastern European dynamic landscapes which were popular at the school at this time His style of austere aristocratic portraiture was to come after influenced by his subsequent teachers He then moved to Berlin to study under Anton von Werner at the Prussian Academy of Arts he studied there from 1876 1879 Bunimowitsch apparently absorbed the genre of historical painting from von Werner as well as the German historical painting that Von Werner practised Bunimowitsch s portrait style can be seen as similar to von Werner s Portrait of the poet Joseph Victor von Scheffel 7 placement of the portrait lighting dressing in dark facial staging and so on Likely it was at this time when he painted a portrait of Frederick II Grand Duke of Baden as a young teenager Following this he moved to Vienna and studied at the Academy of Fine Arts Vienna under Christian Griepenkerl from 1880 until 1882 1 Following this he was in Paris at the Ecole des Beaux Arts Portrait style editBunimowitsch flourished in Frankfurt as a portrait artist likely due to his brother moving there for work as a professional scribe 8 otherwise perhaps Jacques got there first and sent for his brother to relocate to Frankfurt Bunimowitsch painted fine portraits of prominent Jews and royalty two of which are housed in The Leo Baeck Institute these are a set of two portraits of Jakob and Henriette Goldschmidt 9 1 he painted portraits of at least two of the daughters of Wilhelm Carl von Rothschild in Frankfurt Minna Karoline Freiin von Rothschild later von Goldschmidt see Maximilian von Goldschmidt Rothschild and a posthumous portrait of her older sister Georgine Sara von Rothschild who had passed away in 1869 10 her portrait looks away from the viewer a technique known with posthumous portraiture He may have painted a portrait of Nathan Rothschild 1st Baron Rothschild about this time during a visit in his style of austere portraiture Bunimowitsch was awarded three Patents on appliances he invented 11 12 13 Gallery edit nbsp Kaimelio Gatve Kaimelio Street possibly Vilnius circa 1873 nbsp Arkliai Arime Horses in plow circa 1874 nbsp Self portrait After 1885 nbsp Nathan de Rothschild 1888 1895 nbsp Friedrich II Grand Duke of Baden as a child circa 1876 nbsp Jakob Goldschmidt Leo Baeck Institute nbsp Henrietta Goldschmidt Leo Baeck Institute nbsp Minna Karoline Freiin von Rothschild circa 1888 nbsp Georgina Sara von Rothschild posthumous circa 1888References edit a b c Portrait of Henriette Goldschmidt Frankfurt www lbi org Retrieved 2022 04 03 a b Bunimovitz Family www eilatgordinlevitan com Retrieved 2022 04 03 Maggid Steinschneider Hillel Noah Ir Vilna pp 108 109 Tobijus Bunimovicius Vikipedija in Lithuanian 2021 08 08 retrieved 2022 04 03 Vilniaus Aukcionas www menorinka lt Retrieved 2022 04 04 Sirkaite J 2017 Vilniaus piesimo mokykla 1866 1915 Vilnius p 116 a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a CS1 maint location missing publisher link Portrait of the poet Joseph Victor von Scheffel Anton von Werner Google Arts amp Culture Retrieved 2022 04 06 BIRKHOT HA HAFTARAH BLESSINGS RECITED OVER THE LECTION FROM THE PROPHETS SCRIBE ELIJAH BUNIMOWITSCH FRANKFURT AM MAIN 1889 Portrait of Jakob Goldschmidt Frankfurt www lbi org Retrieved 2022 04 06 Georgine Sara Georgie von Rothschild 1851 1869 Rothschild Family family rothschildarchive org Retrieved 2022 04 06 GB 189822667 Bunimowitsch Jacques Improved means of protecting revolving shafting and its appurtenances published 1898 12 03 CH 19248 Bunimowitsch Jacques Zum bequemen Auflegen des Treibriemens eingerichtete Leerscheibe an Transmissionswellen Empty disk set up for convenient placement of the drive belt on transmission shafts published 1900 06 15 US 640871 Bunimowitsch Jacques Schadt Albert amp Schadt Julius Eduard Richard Divided loose pulley for belt driving gear published 1900 01 09 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Jacques Bunimowitsch amp oldid 1179590011, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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