fbpx
Wikipedia

Jacob von Sievers

Jacob Johann Graf[1] von Sievers (30 August 1731 – 23 July 1808) was a Baltic German statesman of the Russian Empire from the Sievers family.

Jacob von Sievers
Portrait by Josef Grassi
Born30 August 1731
Died23 July 1808(1808-07-23) (aged 76)
Bauenhof, Governorate of Livonia, Russian Empire (near what is now Valmiera, Latvia)

Biography

After serving the Russian army during the Seven Years' War as quartermaster general, he was appointed governor of Novgorod in 1764 by Catherine II. He introduced the cultivation of potatoes to Russia, regulated the postal services, and was instrumental in the abolition of torture in 1767.

Based on Sievers' initiative, the provincial government reform was instituted; he was himself appointed general governor of Novgorod, Tver and Pskov. He was Russian ambassador to Poland and led the second and third partition of the kingdom. Emperor Paul I of Russia appointed him senator in 1796; in 1797 he became head of the new department for water communications. He was knighted in 1798.

In Sievers' honor, Alexander I named the channel that connects the outlet of the Msta River with the Volkhov river the Sievers Canal.

Notes and references

  1. ^ Regarding personal names: Until 1919, Graf was a title, translated as Count, not a first or middle name. The female form is Gräfin. In Germany, it has formed part of family names since 1919.

Sources

  • Blum, Karl Ludwig: Ein russischer Staatsmann, Denkwürdigkeiten des Grafen von Sievers, Leipzig 1857–58, 4 vols.
  • Blum, Karl Ludwig: Graf Jacob Johann von Sievers und Russland zu dessen Zeit. Leipzig; Heidelberg: Winter, 1864
  • Jones, Robert E: Provincial Development in Russia. Catherine II and Jacob Sievers. Rutgers University Press, 1984

External links

  • "Sievers, Jakob Johann" . New International Encyclopedia. 1905.
Preceded by Governor General of Pskov
1777–1781
Succeeded by
Preceded by
Position established
Governor General of Novgorod and Tver
1776–1781
Succeeded by


jacob, sievers, this, article, multiple, issues, please, help, improve, discuss, these, issues, talk, page, learn, when, remove, these, template, messages, this, article, includes, list, general, references, lacks, sufficient, corresponding, inline, citations,. This article has multiple issues Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page Learn how and when to remove these template messages This article includes a list of general references but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations July 2014 Learn how and when to remove this template message This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Jacob von Sievers news newspapers books scholar JSTOR February 2022 Learn how and when to remove this template message Learn how and when to remove this template message Jacob Johann Graf 1 von Sievers 30 August 1731 23 July 1808 was a Baltic German statesman of the Russian Empire from the Sievers family Jacob von SieversPortrait by Josef GrassiBorn30 August 1731Wesenberg Governorate of Estonia Russian Empire now Rakvere Estonia Died23 July 1808 1808 07 23 aged 76 Bauenhof Governorate of Livonia Russian Empire near what is now Valmiera Latvia Contents 1 Biography 2 Notes and references 3 Sources 4 External linksBiography EditAfter serving the Russian army during the Seven Years War as quartermaster general he was appointed governor of Novgorod in 1764 by Catherine II He introduced the cultivation of potatoes to Russia regulated the postal services and was instrumental in the abolition of torture in 1767 Based on Sievers initiative the provincial government reform was instituted he was himself appointed general governor of Novgorod Tver and Pskov He was Russian ambassador to Poland and led the second and third partition of the kingdom Emperor Paul I of Russia appointed him senator in 1796 in 1797 he became head of the new department for water communications He was knighted in 1798 In Sievers honor Alexander I named the channel that connects the outlet of the Msta River with the Volkhov river the Sievers Canal Notes and references Edit Regarding personal names Until 1919 Graf was a title translated as Count not a first or middle name The female form is Grafin In Germany it has formed part of family names since 1919 Sources EditBlum Karl Ludwig Ein russischer Staatsmann Denkwurdigkeiten des Grafen von Sievers Leipzig 1857 58 4 vols Blum Karl Ludwig Graf Jacob Johann von Sievers und Russland zu dessen Zeit Leipzig Heidelberg Winter 1864 Jones Robert E Provincial Development in Russia Catherine II and Jacob Sievers Rutgers University Press 1984External links Edit Wikimedia Commons has media related to Jacob Johann Sievers Sievers Jakob Johann New International Encyclopedia 1905 Preceded byZakhar Chernyshev Governor General of Pskov1777 1781 Succeeded byNikolai RepninPreceded byPosition established Governor General of Novgorod and Tver1776 1781 Succeeded byJames Bruce Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Jacob von Sievers amp oldid 1143551531, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

article

, read, download, free, free download, mp3, video, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, picture, music, song, movie, book, game, games.