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Iacobus de Ispania

Iacobus de Ispania (James of Hesbaye; died after 1330) was a music theorist active in the southern Low Countries who compiled The Mirror of Music (Latin: Speculum musicae) during the second quarter of the 14th century. Before the discovery of his full name, scholars designated him Jacques de Liège (Latin: Iacobus Leodiensis).[1]

The Speculum musicae, the longest surviving medieval work on music, was previously attributed to Jean de Muris by Edmond de Coussemaker, until it was discovered that the initial letters of each of the seven books of the treatises spell out the acrostic IACOBUS. Further research associated him with the diocese of Liège, and suggested that he studied in Paris in the late 13th century before returning to Liège to complete the final two books of his treatise.[2] Smits van Waesberghe associated him with Iacobus de Oudenaerde, professor at the University of Paris and canon of Liège, while he has also been identified with the Iacobus de Montibus mentioned in another manuscript.[1]

The discovery of an attribution of the Speculum to a Iacobus de Ispania initially suggested that the author had come from Spain (Latin: Hispania), possibly identifying him with a James of Spain known to have worked in Oxford in the 14th century, suggesting that the connection with Liège was spurious.[3] Further research demonstrated that Ispania more likely refers to Hesbaye, and brought forward further evidence of the author's association with Liège.[4]

Of the seven books of Speculum musicae, the last has received the most attention by recent scholars for its long argument against an unnamed "doctor musicus" (apparently of the Vitrian or a related Ars nova school) and the rhythmic innovations Jacobus was seeing in his time.

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ a b Hammond, Frederick & Ellsworth, Oliver B. (2001). "Jacobus of Liège". In Sadie, Stanley & Tyrrell, John (eds.). The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians (2nd ed.). London: Macmillan Publishers. ISBN 978-1-56159-239-5.
  2. ^ Desmond, Karen (2000). "New light on Jacobus, Author of Speculum musicae". Plainsong & Medieval Music. 9 (1): 19–40. doi:10.1017/s0961137100000024. ISSN 0961-1371. S2CID 161994779.
  3. ^ Bent, Margaret (2015). Magister Jacobus de Ispania, author of the Speculum musicae. Royal Musical Association monographs. Farnham, Surrey: Ashgate. ISBN 978-1-4724-6094-3.
  4. ^ Wegman, Rob C. (2016). "Jacobus de Ispania and Liège". Journal of the Alamire Foundation. 8 (2): 253–274. doi:10.1484/J.JAF.5.111881.

External links edit


iacobus, ispania, jacob, liège, might, also, refer, pope, urban, james, hesbaye, died, after, 1330, music, theorist, active, southern, countries, compiled, mirror, music, latin, speculum, musicae, during, second, quarter, 14th, century, before, discovery, full. Jacob of Liege might also refer to Pope Urban IV Iacobus de Ispania James of Hesbaye died after 1330 was a music theorist active in the southern Low Countries who compiled The Mirror of Music Latin Speculum musicae during the second quarter of the 14th century Before the discovery of his full name scholars designated him Jacques de Liege Latin Iacobus Leodiensis 1 The Speculum musicae the longest surviving medieval work on music was previously attributed to Jean de Muris by Edmond de Coussemaker until it was discovered that the initial letters of each of the seven books of the treatises spell out the acrostic IACOBUS Further research associated him with the diocese of Liege and suggested that he studied in Paris in the late 13th century before returning to Liege to complete the final two books of his treatise 2 Smits van Waesberghe associated him with Iacobus de Oudenaerde professor at the University of Paris and canon of Liege while he has also been identified with the Iacobus de Montibus mentioned in another manuscript 1 The discovery of an attribution of the Speculum to a Iacobus de Ispania initially suggested that the author had come from Spain Latin Hispania possibly identifying him with a James of Spain known to have worked in Oxford in the 14th century suggesting that the connection with Liege was spurious 3 Further research demonstrated that Ispania more likely refers to Hesbaye and brought forward further evidence of the author s association with Liege 4 Of the seven books of Speculum musicae the last has received the most attention by recent scholars for its long argument against an unnamed doctor musicus apparently of the Vitrian or a related Ars nova school and the rhythmic innovations Jacobus was seeing in his time See also editArs antiquaReferences edit a b Hammond Frederick amp Ellsworth Oliver B 2001 Jacobus of Liege In Sadie Stanley amp Tyrrell John eds The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians 2nd ed London Macmillan Publishers ISBN 978 1 56159 239 5 Desmond Karen 2000 New light on Jacobus Author of Speculum musicae Plainsong amp Medieval Music 9 1 19 40 doi 10 1017 s0961137100000024 ISSN 0961 1371 S2CID 161994779 Bent Margaret 2015 Magister Jacobus de Ispania author of theSpeculum musicae Royal Musical Association monographs Farnham Surrey Ashgate ISBN 978 1 4724 6094 3 Wegman Rob C 2016 Jacobus de Ispania and Liege Journal of the Alamire Foundation 8 2 253 274 doi 10 1484 J JAF 5 111881 External links editMedieval Treatises on Music Text in Latin nbsp This article related to a medieval composer is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Iacobus de Ispania amp oldid 1185073834, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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