fbpx
Wikipedia

Iziaslav I of Kiev

Iziaslav Yaroslavich (Old East Slavic: Изѧславь Ѩрославичь; Russian: Изяслав Ярославич; Ukrainian: Ізяслав Ярославич; 1024 – 3 October 1078, baptized as Demetrius) was a Kniaz' (Prince) of Turov and Grand Prince of Kiev from 1054.

Iziaslav I
Grand Prince of Kiev
Reign1054–1068, 1069–1073, and 1076–1078
PredecessorYaroslav the Wise
SuccessorSviatoslav II
Prince of Turov
Reign1045–1052
Prince of Novgorod
Reign1052–1054
Born5 February 1024
Died3 October 1078 (aged 54)
Nezhatyna Nyva
Burial
SpouseGertrude of Poland, Casimir's sister
IssueYaropolk Izyaslavich, Mstislav, Sviatopolk II
Names
Iziaslav Yaroslavovich
DynastyVolodimerovichi
FatherYaroslav the Wise
MotherIngegerd Olofsdotter (a daughter of Olof Skötkonung)
Seal

Iziaslav's children Yaropolk and Sviatopolk would rule the Turov Principality. Their authority was mainly challenged by the Rostilavichi of Rostislav Vsevolodovich.

Biography Edit

Iziaslav was the oldest son of Yaroslav I the Wise by his second wife Ingigerd Olafsdottir. Iziaslav succeeded his father, after Yaroslav's oldest child, Vladimir (the only child by Yaroslav's first wife), had predeceased his father. Iziaslav was one of the authors of "Pravda Yaroslavichiv" – a part of the first legal code of Rus, called Russkaya Pravda.

He is also credited with the foundation of the Kiev Pechersk Monastery. Prince Iziaslav I of Kiev ceded the whole mountain to Antonite monks who founded a monastery built by architects from Constantinople. According to the Primary Chronicle, in the early 11th century, Antony, a Greek Orthodox monk from Esphigmenon monastery on Mount Athos, originally from Liubech in the Principality of Chernigov, returned to Rus' and settled in Kiev as a missionary of the monastic tradition to Kievan Rus'. He chose a cave at the Berestov Mount that overlooked the Dnieper River and a community of disciples soon grew.

In 1043 his father Veliki Kniaz (Grand Prince) Yaroslav made an agreement with King Casimir I of Poland that recognized Cherven as part of Kiev. The agreement was sealed with a double marriage: Casimir to Dobronega, Yaroslav's sister; and Iziaslav to Gertrude, Casimir's sister.[1] From this marriage were born three children: Iziaslav's son Yaropolk, Mstislav and Sviatopolk. Upon the death of Yaroslav the Wise, his realm was divided between three of his older sons (Vladimir of Novgorod died before that), Izyaslav, Sviatoslav, and Vsevolod, creating the Yaroslavichi triumvirate that ruled the country for the next 20 years.

As a result of the popular uprising in 1068, Iziaslav was deposed and fled to Poland.[1] In 1069 he retook Kiev with the help of the Polish army; however, he was ousted again by his brothers in 1073. Iziaslav turned to the German king Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor, Polish king Bolesław II the Bold, and Pope Gregory VII, for help on several occasions. Iziaslav became the first King of Rus' in 1075 when the Pope sent him a crown. He succeeded in retaking Kiev once again in 1076, but soon died in an internecine war against Princes Oleg Sviatoslavich and Boris Vyacheslavich.

Children Edit

Iziaslav had the following children with Gertrude:

Ancestry Edit

See also Edit

References Edit

  1. ^ a b Simon Franklin, Jonathan Shepard, The Emergence of Rus 750–1200, (Routledge, 2013), 253.
  2. ^ Yaroslav the Wise in Norse Tradition, Samuel Hazzard Cross, Speculum, 181-182.
  3. ^ Winroth, Anders (2016). The age of the Vikings. Princeton. p. 50. ISBN 978-0-691-16929-3. OCLC 919479468.
  4. ^ Arrignon J. —P. Les relations diplomatiques entre Bizance et la Russie de 860 à 1043 // Revue des études slaves. - 1983 .-- T. 55 . - S. 133-135 .
  5. ^ Samuel Hazzard Cross (April 1929). "Yaroslav the Wise in Norse Tradition". Speculum. 4: 181.
  6. ^ Harvard Ukrainian studies, Vol. 12–13, p. 190, Harvard Ukrainian studies, 1990

Sources Edit

  • Martin, Janet. Medieval Russia, 980–1584 (Cambridge Medieval Textbooks)

External links Edit

  • Holy Dormition Kiev-Pechersk Lavra – Official site (in Russian)
  • Genealogy of Yaroslav descendants (in Ukrainian)
  • Izyaslav Yaroslavich at hrono.info
Iziaslav I Yaroslavich
Born: 1024 Died: 1078
Regnal titles
Preceded by
reestablished
Prince of Turov
1042–1078
Succeeded by
Preceded by Grand Prince of Kiev
1054–1073
Succeeded by
Titles in pretence
Preceded by Grand Prince of Kiev
1052–1054
Succeeded by
Mstislav Izyaslavovich
Preceded by
Sudislav Vladimirovich
2nd in line Grand Prince of Kiev
1042–1052
Succeeded by

iziaslav, kiev, this, name, that, follows, eastern, slavic, naming, conventions, patronymic, yaroslavich, iziaslav, yaroslavich, east, slavic, Изѧславь, Ѩрославичь, russian, Изяслав, Ярославич, ukrainian, Ізяслав, Ярославич, 1024, october, 1078, baptized, deme. In this name that follows Eastern Slavic naming conventions the patronymic is Yaroslavich Iziaslav Yaroslavich Old East Slavic Izѧslav Ѩroslavich Russian Izyaslav Yaroslavich Ukrainian Izyaslav Yaroslavich 1024 3 October 1078 baptized as Demetrius was a Kniaz Prince of Turov and Grand Prince of Kiev from 1054 Iziaslav IGrand Prince of KievReign1054 1068 1069 1073 and 1076 1078PredecessorYaroslav the WiseSuccessorSviatoslav IIPrince of TurovReign1045 1052Prince of NovgorodReign1052 1054Born5 February 1024Died3 October 1078 aged 54 Nezhatyna NyvaBurialChurch of the Tithes KievSpouseGertrude of Poland Casimir s sisterIssueYaropolk Izyaslavich Mstislav Sviatopolk IINamesIziaslav YaroslavovichDynastyVolodimerovichiFatherYaroslav the WiseMotherIngegerd Olofsdotter a daughter of Olof Skotkonung SealIziaslav s children Yaropolk and Sviatopolk would rule the Turov Principality Their authority was mainly challenged by the Rostilavichi of Rostislav Vsevolodovich Contents 1 Biography 2 Children 3 Ancestry 4 See also 5 References 6 Sources 7 External linksBiography EditIziaslav was the oldest son of Yaroslav I the Wise by his second wife Ingigerd Olafsdottir Iziaslav succeeded his father after Yaroslav s oldest child Vladimir the only child by Yaroslav s first wife had predeceased his father Iziaslav was one of the authors of Pravda Yaroslavichiv a part of the first legal code of Rus called Russkaya Pravda He is also credited with the foundation of the Kiev Pechersk Monastery Prince Iziaslav I of Kiev ceded the whole mountain to Antonite monks who founded a monastery built by architects from Constantinople According to the Primary Chronicle in the early 11th century Antony a Greek Orthodox monk from Esphigmenon monastery on Mount Athos originally from Liubech in the Principality of Chernigov returned to Rus and settled in Kiev as a missionary of the monastic tradition to Kievan Rus He chose a cave at the Berestov Mount that overlooked the Dnieper River and a community of disciples soon grew In 1043 his father Veliki Kniaz Grand Prince Yaroslav made an agreement with King Casimir I of Poland that recognized Cherven as part of Kiev The agreement was sealed with a double marriage Casimir to Dobronega Yaroslav s sister and Iziaslav to Gertrude Casimir s sister 1 From this marriage were born three children Iziaslav s son Yaropolk Mstislav and Sviatopolk Upon the death of Yaroslav the Wise his realm was divided between three of his older sons Vladimir of Novgorod died before that Izyaslav Sviatoslav and Vsevolod creating the Yaroslavichi triumvirate that ruled the country for the next 20 years As a result of the popular uprising in 1068 Iziaslav was deposed and fled to Poland 1 In 1069 he retook Kiev with the help of the Polish army however he was ousted again by his brothers in 1073 Iziaslav turned to the German king Henry IV Holy Roman Emperor Polish king Boleslaw II the Bold and Pope Gregory VII for help on several occasions Iziaslav became the first King of Rus in 1075 when the Pope sent him a crown He succeeded in retaking Kiev once again in 1076 but soon died in an internecine war against Princes Oleg Sviatoslavich and Boris Vyacheslavich Children EditIziaslav had the following children with Gertrude Yaropolk Mstislav 1069 was a Prince of Novgorod 1054 1067 which he lost to Vseslav of Polotsk He had a son Rostislav Mstislavich that died in 1093 Eupraxia may have been married to Mieszko Boleslawowic son of Boleslaw II the Bold in 1088 Sviatopolk II grand prince of Kiev Ancestry EditAncestors of Iziaslav I of Kiev8 Sviatoslav I of Kiev4 Vladimir the Great9 Malusha 6 2 Yaroslav the Wise 2 5 Rogneda of Polotsk or Anna Porphyrogenita 4 1 Iziaslav I of Kiev12 Erik Segersall6 Olof Skotkonung 5 13 Sigrid Storrada or Swietoslawa3 Ingegerd Olofsdotter of Sweden 3 7 Estrid of the ObotritesSee also EditList of Ukrainian rulers List of Russian rulersReferences Edit a b Simon Franklin Jonathan Shepard The Emergence of Rus 750 1200 Routledge 2013 253 Yaroslav the Wise in Norse Tradition Samuel Hazzard Cross Speculum 181 182 Winroth Anders 2016 The age of the Vikings Princeton p 50 ISBN 978 0 691 16929 3 OCLC 919479468 Arrignon J P Les relations diplomatiques entre Bizance et la Russie de 860 a 1043 Revue des etudes slaves 1983 T 55 S 133 135 Samuel Hazzard Cross April 1929 Yaroslav the Wise in Norse Tradition Speculum 4 181 Harvard Ukrainian studies Vol 12 13 p 190 Harvard Ukrainian studies 1990Sources EditMartin Janet Medieval Russia 980 1584 Cambridge Medieval Textbooks External links EditHoly Dormition Kiev Pechersk Lavra Official site in Russian Genealogy of Yaroslav descendants in Ukrainian Izyaslav Yaroslavich at hrono infoIziaslav I YaroslavichVolodimerovichiBorn 1024 Died 1078Regnal titlesPreceded byreestablished Prince of Turov1042 1078 Succeeded byYaropolk IzyaslavichPreceded byYaroslav I Grand Prince of Kiev1054 1073 Succeeded bySviatoslav IITitles in pretencePreceded byVladimir Yaroslavich Grand Prince of Kiev1052 1054 Succeeded byMstislav IzyaslavovichPreceded bySudislav Vladimirovich 2nd in line Grand Prince of Kiev1042 1052 Succeeded bySviatoslav Yaroslavich Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Iziaslav I of Kiev amp oldid 1165509569, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

article

, read, download, free, free download, mp3, video, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, picture, music, song, movie, book, game, games.