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Italian Basketball Supercup

The Italian Basketball Supercup (Italian: Supercoppa Italiana di Pallacanestro), also known as Discovery+ Supercoppa for sponsorship reasons,[2] is a professional basketball super cup competition. From the 2020 Supercup edition, all the teams of LBA took part in the competition. Created in 1995, it is organised by the Lega Basket – who run the LBA and the Italian Cup – in partnership with RCS Sport, and it traditionally opens the season.

Italian Basketball Supercup
Current season, competition or edition:
2023 Italian Basketball Supercup
SportBasketball
Founded1995
No. of teams4
CountryItaly
ConfederationFIBA Europe
Most recent
champion(s)
Virtus Segafredo Bologna
(4 titles)
Most titlesMens Sana 1871
(6 titles)
TV partner(s)Eurosport[1]
Sponsor(s)Discovery+
Related
competitions
LBA
Italian Cup

History Edit

The 2014 edition of the Supercup was played on October 4 and 5, at Sassari's PalaSerradimigni, in a final four format. Italian League and Italian Cup runners-up Montepaschi Siena (also defending champions), did not participate, after declaring bankruptcy over the summer. Italian League champions EA7 Emporio Armani Milano, comfortably dispatched Enel Brindisi (third in the 2014 cup), by a score of 71–59, in the first semifinal, on the back of Linas Kleiza's and Joe Ragland's long-distance shooting (17 and 16 points respectively), in a mistake-strewn game.

The other semifinal saw cup-holders Banco di Sardegna Sassari, have an easy 89–73 win over Acea Roma (league semifinalist), with the hosts always leading, and Sassari head coach Romeo Sacchetti, rotating his squad.[3]

The final saw Sassari add a second title to their prior cup win, by downing Milano 96–88. The Sardinians started the game on the front foot, leading the first quarter, 29–14, while Milano struggled to score (0-for-6 from three). They continued to drive the game at the start of the second quarter, but Milano found a way back into the game, thanks to stronger defense and a stellar MarShon Brooks, to answer with a 15–0 run from, 36-18 down, with Sassari then finding their scoring shoes to finish the half 50–40. Three's from Ragland and Kleiza helped Milano claw back at the lead, but Brooks missed the shot to equalise, with the quarter ending on 72–68. Sassari would stay in front for the rest of the game, with Supercup MVP Jerome Dyson entertaining the fans. Brooks led all scorers with 26 points, followed for Milano by Ragland (17) and Kleizia (16), whilst Dyson paced the winners with 25, and three other players had 14 points.[4]

The 2015 edition took place in Turin's PalaRuffini, on 26 and 27 September. It pitted Banco di Sardegna Sassari (both league and cup holders) against Grissin Bon Reggio Emilia (league runners-up) and EA7 Emporio Armani Milano (cup finalist and league semifinalist) against Umana Reyer Venezia (league semifinalist) in the semifinals.[5][6]

Format Edit

In 2000, the Supercup was organised on a bigger scale, with all but one of the Serie A and Serie A2 teams participating (Viola Reggio Calabria were caught up in a tournament in Buenos Aires), with the league and cup holders already qualified for the semifinals. The next year, the four best-ranked teams in the league took part in a Supercup final four.[7]

The 2014 edition saw the Supercup contested by four squads, with the league champion playing the runner up of the cup, and the cup winner playing the league regular season runner-up (barring that, the next best placed team in the cup and the league are chosen in that order).[8] The format was confirmed for the following editions.

In 2020 edition all the teams of LBA took part in the Supercup, due to the early conclusion of the 2019–20 LBA season caused by COVID-19 pandemic. The competition consists of 4 round robin groups that qualify 4 teams to the Final Four that was held in Bologna at the Segafredo Arena. The format was confirmed for the 2021 edition, with a Final Eight in place of a Final Four.

Media scrutiny Edit

Some observers have derided the Italian Basketball Supercup as a, "minor trophy", in contrast to the Italian Cup.[9] Journalist's such as the Corriere di Bologna's, Daniele Labanti, and Panorama's Paolo Corio, reacted to the low spectator turnout at the 2014 edition (as part of a general trend), organised in Sassari, by unfavorably comparing its appeal to that of the top level Italian league, the top level Italian Cup, and the EuroLeague (in which the home team would be involved).

The formula and venue was also criticised, with calls to organise a single final, in a city bereft of a professional club basketball (such as Bari or Palermo), or even abroad, in the manner of the Italian football Supercup.[10][11]

Title holders Edit

Mens Sana are the record-holders with seven cups, Treviso and Milano follow with four titles, Virtus Bologna have participated in the most finals (11), winning the cup three times.[7]

The finals Edit

Season Champions Score Runners-up Venue Location MVP
  Supercoppa Italiana di Pallacanestro
1995 Buckler Beer Bologna Benetton Treviso PalaMalaguti Casalecchio di Reno   Orlando Woolridge
1996 Riello Mash Verona Stefanel Milano FilaForum Assago   Giacomo Galanda
1997 Benetton Treviso Kinder Bologna FilaForum Assago   Denis Marconato
1998 Teamsystem Bologna Kinder Bologna PalaMalaguti Casalecchio di Reno   Alessandro Abbio
1999 Varese Roosters Kinder Bologna PalaIgnis Varese   Andrea Meneghin
2000 Aeroporti di Roma Virtus Kinder Bologna Palasport Mens Sana Siena   Jerome Allen
2001 Benetton Treviso Scavolini Pesaro PalaFiera Genoa   Tyus Edney
2002 Benetton Treviso Virtus Bologna PalaFiera Genoa   Tyus Edney (2x)
2003 Oregon Scientific Cantù Benetton Treviso PalaVerde Treviso   Nate Johnson
2004 Montepaschi Siena 85–77 Benetton Treviso Palasport Mens Sana Siena   David Vanterpool
2005 Climamio Bologna 84–75 Benetton Treviso PalaDozza Bologna   Marco Belinelli
2006 Benetton Treviso 76–73 Eldo Napoli PalaVerde Treviso   Marcus Goree
2007 Montepaschi Siena 96–50 Benetton Treviso Palasport Mens Sana Siena   Shaun Stonerook
2008 Montepaschi Siena 108–72 Air Avellino Palasport Mens Sana Siena   Terrell McIntyre
2009 Montepaschi Siena 87–65 Canadian Solar Bologna Palasport Mens Sana Siena   Romain Sato
2010 Montepaschi Siena 82–64 Canadian Solar Bologna Palasport Mens Sana Siena   Bo McCalebb
2011 Montepaschi Siena 73–70 Bennet Cantù Palasport Mens Sana Siena   Kšyštof Lavrinovič
2012 Lenovo Cantù 80–73 Montepaschi Siena PalaFiera Forlì   Manuchar Markoishvili
2013 Montepaschi Siena (revoked) 81–66 Cimberio Varese Palasport Mens Sana Siena   Daniel Hackett
2014 Banco di Sardegna Sassari 96–88 EA7 Emporio Armani Milano PalaSerradimigni Sassari   Jerome Dyson
2015 Grissin Bon Reggio Emilia 80–68 EA7 Emporio Armani Milano PalaRuffini Turin   Amedeo Della Valle
2016 EA7 Emporio Armani Milano 90–72 Sidigas Avellino Mediolanum Forum Assago   Krunoslav Simon
2017 EA7 Emporio Armani Milano 82–77 Umana Reyer Venezia Unieuro Arena Forlì   Jordan Theodore
2018 AX Armani Exchange Milano 82–71 Fiat Torino PalaLeonessa Brescia   Vladimir Micov
2019 Banco di Sardegna Sassari 83–80 Umana Reyer Venezia PalaFlorio Bari   Curtis Jerrells
2020 AX Armani Exchange Milano 75–68 Virtus Segafredo Bologna Segafredo Arena Bologna   Malcolm Delaney
2021 Virtus Segafredo Bologna 90–84 AX Armani Exchange Milano Unipol Arena Bologna   Alessandro Pajola
2022 Virtus Segafredo Bologna 72–69 Banco di Sardegna Sassari PalaLeonessa Brescia   Semi Ojeleye
2023 Virtus Segafredo Bologna 97–60 Germani Brescia PalaLeonessa Brescia   Tornike Shengelia

Note: boxscores from Lega Basket (retrieved 21 September 2021)

Performance by club Edit

Rank Club Titles Runner-up Champion Years
1. Mens Sana 1871 6 1 2004, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2013 (revoked)
2. Virtus Bologna 4 8 1995, 2021, 2022, 2023
3. Treviso 4 5 1997, 2001, 2002, 2006
4. Olimpia Milano 4 3 2016, 2017, 2018, 2020
5. Cantù 2 1 2003, 2012
6. Fortitudo Bologna 2 0 1998, 2005
7. Dinamo Sassari 2 1 2014, 2019
8. Varese 1 1 1999
9. Scaligera Verona 1 0 1996
10. Virtus Roma 1 0 2000
11. Reggiana 1 0 2015
12. Felice Scandone 0 2
13. Reyer Venezia 0 2
14. Torino 0 1
15. Victoria Libertas 0 1
16. Napoli 0 1

See also Edit

References Edit

  1. ^ "Ad Eurosport il pacchetto PAY di Serie A, Supercoppa e Coppa Italia. Il GM di Discovery: Gran colpo" [Eurosport has pay TV rights for Serie A, Supercoppa and Coppa Italia. GM of Discovery Channel: Great hit]. Sportando.com (in Italian). 12 July 2017. Retrieved 13 July 2017.
  2. ^ "Basket, ecco la Supercoppa targata Discovery: dal 3 al 21 settembre". repubblica.it (in Italian). 26 July 2021. Retrieved 21 September 2021.
  3. ^ "Basket, Supercoppa Italiana: Milano batte Brindisi, in finale contro Sassari" [Basketball, Italian Supercup: Milano beats Brindisi, [is] in final against Sassari]. Repubblica.it (in Italian). 4 October 2014. Retrieved 13 September 2015.
  4. ^ Canfora, Mario (5 October 2014). "Basket, Supercoppa. Finale: Sassari-Milano 96-88" [Basketball, Supercup: finals: Sassari-Milano 96-88]. Gazzetta.it (in Italian). Sassari. Retrieved 14 September 2015.
  5. ^ "Beko Supercoppa 2015: si riparte da Dinamo – Reggio Emilia" [Beko Supercup 2015: starting again from Dinamo – Reggio Emilia]. DinamoBasket.com (in Italian). 15 July 2015. Retrieved 2 September 2015.
  6. ^ "La Beko Supercoppa 2015 a Torino" [The Beko Supercup 2015 in Turin]. LegaBasket.it (in Italian). 8 May 2015. Retrieved 2 September 2015.
  7. ^ a b "Il trionfo di Milano vale la finalissima della Supercoppa italiana" [The triumph over Milano is worth the Italian Supercup final]. GElocal.it/LaNuovaSardegna (in Italian). 11 February 2014. Retrieved 13 September 2015.
  8. ^ "Beko Supercoppa; le modalità di partecipazione" [Beko Supercup; the participation procedures]. LegaBasket.it (in Italian). 13 June 2014. Retrieved 13 September 2015.
  9. ^ Fuochi, Walter (23 February 2015). "Amara Milano, la Coppa è di Sassari" [Bitter Milano, the Cup is for Sassari]. Repubblica.it (in Italian). Retrieved 14 September 2015.
  10. ^ Corio, Paolo (6 October 2014). "La Supercoppa e quegli spettatori in meno anche a Sassari" [The Supercup and its fewer spectators even in Sassari]. Panorama.it (in Italian). Retrieved 14 September 2015.
  11. ^ Labanti, Daniele (5 October 2014). "Il basket, Sassari e il flop della Supercoppa" [Basketball, Sassari and the Supercup's failure]. boblog.CorrierediBologna.Corriere.it (in Italian). Retrieved 14 September 2015.
  12. ^ Following an investigation for accounting and fiscal fraud, the Italian Basketball Federation revoked all the domestic titles won by the club during the 2011–12 and 2012–13 seasons.

External links Edit

  • Results from Lega Basket (in Italian) Retrieved 14 September 2015

italian, basketball, supercup, italian, supercoppa, italiana, pallacanestro, also, known, discovery, supercoppa, sponsorship, reasons, professional, basketball, super, competition, from, 2020, supercup, edition, teams, took, part, competition, created, 1995, o. The Italian Basketball Supercup Italian Supercoppa Italiana di Pallacanestro also known as Discovery Supercoppa for sponsorship reasons 2 is a professional basketball super cup competition From the 2020 Supercup edition all the teams of LBA took part in the competition Created in 1995 it is organised by the Lega Basket who run the LBA and the Italian Cup in partnership with RCS Sport and it traditionally opens the season Italian Basketball SupercupCurrent season competition or edition 2023 Italian Basketball SupercupSportBasketballFounded1995No of teams4CountryItalyConfederationFIBA EuropeMost recentchampion s Virtus Segafredo Bologna 4 titles Most titlesMens Sana 1871 6 titles TV partner s Eurosport 1 Sponsor s Discovery RelatedcompetitionsLBAItalian Cup Contents 1 History 1 1 Format 2 Media scrutiny 3 Title holders 4 The finals 5 Performance by club 6 See also 7 References 8 External linksHistory EditThe 2014 edition of the Supercup was played on October 4 and 5 at Sassari s PalaSerradimigni in a final four format Italian League and Italian Cup runners up Montepaschi Siena also defending champions did not participate after declaring bankruptcy over the summer Italian League champions EA7 Emporio Armani Milano comfortably dispatched Enel Brindisi third in the 2014 cup by a score of 71 59 in the first semifinal on the back of Linas Kleiza s and Joe Ragland s long distance shooting 17 and 16 points respectively in a mistake strewn game The other semifinal saw cup holders Banco di Sardegna Sassari have an easy 89 73 win over Acea Roma league semifinalist with the hosts always leading and Sassari head coach Romeo Sacchetti rotating his squad 3 The final saw Sassari add a second title to their prior cup win by downing Milano 96 88 The Sardinians started the game on the front foot leading the first quarter 29 14 while Milano struggled to score 0 for 6 from three They continued to drive the game at the start of the second quarter but Milano found a way back into the game thanks to stronger defense and a stellar MarShon Brooks to answer with a 15 0 run from 36 18 down with Sassari then finding their scoring shoes to finish the half 50 40 Three s from Ragland and Kleiza helped Milano claw back at the lead but Brooks missed the shot to equalise with the quarter ending on 72 68 Sassari would stay in front for the rest of the game with Supercup MVP Jerome Dyson entertaining the fans Brooks led all scorers with 26 points followed for Milano by Ragland 17 and Kleizia 16 whilst Dyson paced the winners with 25 and three other players had 14 points 4 The 2015 edition took place in Turin s PalaRuffini on 26 and 27 September It pitted Banco di Sardegna Sassari both league and cup holders against Grissin Bon Reggio Emilia league runners up and EA7 Emporio Armani Milano cup finalist and league semifinalist against Umana Reyer Venezia league semifinalist in the semifinals 5 6 Format Edit In 2000 the Supercup was organised on a bigger scale with all but one of the Serie A and Serie A2 teams participating Viola Reggio Calabria were caught up in a tournament in Buenos Aires with the league and cup holders already qualified for the semifinals The next year the four best ranked teams in the league took part in a Supercup final four 7 The 2014 edition saw the Supercup contested by four squads with the league champion playing the runner up of the cup and the cup winner playing the league regular season runner up barring that the next best placed team in the cup and the league are chosen in that order 8 The format was confirmed for the following editions In 2020 edition all the teams of LBA took part in the Supercup due to the early conclusion of the 2019 20 LBA season caused by COVID 19 pandemic The competition consists of 4 round robin groups that qualify 4 teams to the Final Four that was held in Bologna at the Segafredo Arena The format was confirmed for the 2021 edition with a Final Eight in place of a Final Four Media scrutiny EditSome observers have derided the Italian Basketball Supercup as a minor trophy in contrast to the Italian Cup 9 Journalist s such as the Corriere di Bologna s Daniele Labanti and Panorama s Paolo Corio reacted to the low spectator turnout at the 2014 edition as part of a general trend organised in Sassari by unfavorably comparing its appeal to that of the top level Italian league the top level Italian Cup and the EuroLeague in which the home team would be involved The formula and venue was also criticised with calls to organise a single final in a city bereft of a professional club basketball such as Bari or Palermo or even abroad in the manner of the Italian football Supercup 10 11 Title holders EditMens Sana are the record holders with seven cups Treviso and Milano follow with four titles Virtus Bologna have participated in the most finals 11 winning the cup three times 7 1995 Buckler Beer Bologna 1996 Riello Mash Verona 1997 Benetton Treviso 1998 Teamsystem Bologna 1999 Varese Roosters 2000 Aeroporti di Roma Virtus 2001 Benetton Treviso 2002 Benetton Treviso 2003 Oregon Scientific Cantu 2004 Montepaschi Siena 2005 Climamio Bologna 2006 Benetton Treviso 2007 Montepaschi Siena 2008 Montepaschi Siena 2009 Montepaschi Siena 2010 Montepaschi Siena 2011 Montepaschi Siena 2012 Lenovo Cantu 2013 Montepaschi Siena revoked 12 2014 Banco di Sardegna Sassari 2015 Grissin Bon Reggio Emilia 2016 EA7 Emporio Armani Milano 2017 EA7 Emporio Armani Milano 2018 AX Armani Exchange Milano 2019 Banco di Sardegna Sassari 2020 AX Armani Exchange Milano 2021 Virtus Segafredo Bologna 2022 Virtus Segafredo Bologna 2023 Virtus Segafredo BolognaThe finals EditPlayer nationalities by national team Season Champions Score Runners up Venue Location MVP nbsp Supercoppa Italiana di Pallacanestro1995 Buckler Beer Bologna 90 72 Benetton Treviso PalaMalaguti Casalecchio di Reno nbsp Orlando Woolridge1996 Riello Mash Verona 79 72 Stefanel Milano FilaForum Assago nbsp Giacomo Galanda1997 Benetton Treviso 78 58 Kinder Bologna FilaForum Assago nbsp Denis Marconato1998 Teamsystem Bologna 66 59 Kinder Bologna PalaMalaguti Casalecchio di Reno nbsp Alessandro Abbio1999 Varese Roosters 68 61 Kinder Bologna PalaIgnis Varese nbsp Andrea Meneghin2000 Aeroporti di Roma Virtus 82 78 Kinder Bologna Palasport Mens Sana Siena nbsp Jerome Allen2001 Benetton Treviso 88 71 Scavolini Pesaro PalaFiera Genoa nbsp Tyus Edney2002 Benetton Treviso 100 72 Virtus Bologna PalaFiera Genoa nbsp Tyus Edney 2x 2003 Oregon Scientific Cantu 85 79 Benetton Treviso PalaVerde Treviso nbsp Nate Johnson2004 Montepaschi Siena 85 77 Benetton Treviso Palasport Mens Sana Siena nbsp David Vanterpool2005 Climamio Bologna 84 75 Benetton Treviso PalaDozza Bologna nbsp Marco Belinelli2006 Benetton Treviso 76 73 Eldo Napoli PalaVerde Treviso nbsp Marcus Goree2007 Montepaschi Siena 96 50 Benetton Treviso Palasport Mens Sana Siena nbsp Shaun Stonerook2008 Montepaschi Siena 108 72 Air Avellino Palasport Mens Sana Siena nbsp Terrell McIntyre2009 Montepaschi Siena 87 65 Canadian Solar Bologna Palasport Mens Sana Siena nbsp Romain Sato2010 Montepaschi Siena 82 64 Canadian Solar Bologna Palasport Mens Sana Siena nbsp Bo McCalebb2011 Montepaschi Siena 73 70 Bennet Cantu Palasport Mens Sana Siena nbsp Ksystof Lavrinovic2012 Lenovo Cantu 80 73 Montepaschi Siena PalaFiera Forli nbsp Manuchar Markoishvili2013 Montepaschi Siena revoked 81 66 Cimberio Varese Palasport Mens Sana Siena nbsp Daniel Hackett2014 Banco di Sardegna Sassari 96 88 EA7 Emporio Armani Milano PalaSerradimigni Sassari nbsp Jerome Dyson2015 Grissin Bon Reggio Emilia 80 68 EA7 Emporio Armani Milano PalaRuffini Turin nbsp Amedeo Della Valle2016 EA7 Emporio Armani Milano 90 72 Sidigas Avellino Mediolanum Forum Assago nbsp Krunoslav Simon2017 EA7 Emporio Armani Milano 82 77 Umana Reyer Venezia Unieuro Arena Forli nbsp Jordan Theodore2018 AX Armani Exchange Milano 82 71 Fiat Torino PalaLeonessa Brescia nbsp Vladimir Micov2019 Banco di Sardegna Sassari 83 80 Umana Reyer Venezia PalaFlorio Bari nbsp Curtis Jerrells2020 AX Armani Exchange Milano 75 68 Virtus Segafredo Bologna Segafredo Arena Bologna nbsp Malcolm Delaney2021 Virtus Segafredo Bologna 90 84 AX Armani Exchange Milano Unipol Arena Bologna nbsp Alessandro Pajola2022 Virtus Segafredo Bologna 72 69 Banco di Sardegna Sassari PalaLeonessa Brescia nbsp Semi Ojeleye2023 Virtus Segafredo Bologna 97 60 Germani Brescia PalaLeonessa Brescia nbsp Tornike ShengeliaNote boxscores from Lega Basket retrieved 21 September 2021 Performance by club EditRank Club Titles Runner up Champion Years1 Mens Sana 1871 6 1 2004 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2013 revoked 2 Virtus Bologna 4 8 1995 2021 2022 20233 Treviso 4 5 1997 2001 2002 20064 Olimpia Milano 4 3 2016 2017 2018 20205 Cantu 2 1 2003 20126 Fortitudo Bologna 2 0 1998 20057 Dinamo Sassari 2 1 2014 20198 Varese 1 1 19999 Scaligera Verona 1 0 199610 Virtus Roma 1 0 200011 Reggiana 1 0 201512 Felice Scandone 0 213 Reyer Venezia 0 214 Torino 0 115 Victoria Libertas 0 116 Napoli 0 1See also EditItalian Basketball League LBA Italian Basketball League Serie A2 Italian Basketball Cup Italian Basketball Federation Italian Basketball All Star Game Italian LNP CupReferences Edit Ad Eurosport il pacchetto PAY di Serie A Supercoppa e Coppa Italia Il GM di Discovery Gran colpo Eurosport has pay TV rights for Serie A Supercoppa and Coppa Italia GM of Discovery Channel Great hit Sportando com in Italian 12 July 2017 Retrieved 13 July 2017 Basket ecco la Supercoppa targata Discovery dal 3 al 21 settembre repubblica it in Italian 26 July 2021 Retrieved 21 September 2021 Basket Supercoppa Italiana Milano batte Brindisi in finale contro Sassari Basketball Italian Supercup Milano beats Brindisi is in final against Sassari Repubblica it in Italian 4 October 2014 Retrieved 13 September 2015 Canfora Mario 5 October 2014 Basket Supercoppa Finale Sassari Milano 96 88 Basketball Supercup finals Sassari Milano 96 88 Gazzetta it in Italian Sassari Retrieved 14 September 2015 Beko Supercoppa 2015 si riparte da Dinamo Reggio Emilia Beko Supercup 2015 starting again from Dinamo Reggio Emilia DinamoBasket com in Italian 15 July 2015 Retrieved 2 September 2015 La Beko Supercoppa 2015 a Torino The Beko Supercup 2015 in Turin LegaBasket it in Italian 8 May 2015 Retrieved 2 September 2015 a b Il trionfo di Milano vale la finalissima della Supercoppa italiana The triumph over Milano is worth the Italian Supercup final GElocal it LaNuovaSardegna in Italian 11 February 2014 Retrieved 13 September 2015 Beko Supercoppa le modalita di partecipazione Beko Supercup the participation procedures LegaBasket it in Italian 13 June 2014 Retrieved 13 September 2015 Fuochi Walter 23 February 2015 Amara Milano la Coppa e di Sassari Bitter Milano the Cup is for Sassari Repubblica it in Italian Retrieved 14 September 2015 Corio Paolo 6 October 2014 La Supercoppa e quegli spettatori in meno anche a Sassari The Supercup and its fewer spectators even in Sassari Panorama it in Italian Retrieved 14 September 2015 Labanti Daniele 5 October 2014 Il basket Sassari e il flop della Supercoppa Basketball Sassari and the Supercup s failure boblog CorrierediBologna Corriere it in Italian Retrieved 14 September 2015 Following an investigation for accounting and fiscal fraud the Italian Basketball Federation revoked all the domestic titles won by the club during the 2011 12 and 2012 13 seasons External links EditResults from Lega Basket in Italian Retrieved 14 September 2015 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Italian Basketball Supercup amp oldid 1177158745, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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