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István Dobó

Baron István Dobó de Ruszka (c. 1502 - Szerednye (today, Середнє (Szerednye / Serednie, Ukraine), mid-June 1572) was a Hungarian soldier, best known as the successful defender of Eger against the Ottomans in 1552.[1] Dobó was a member of the Hungarian land-owning nobility, with holdings in northern Hungary. In the dynastic succession struggles after the Battle of Mohács in 1526, Dobó was consistently on the side of the Habsburg King Ferdinand I rather than that of John Zápolya.

István Dobó
István Dobó
Bornc. 1502
Died(1572-06-00)June 1572
Szerednye (today Ukraine)
Years of service1548-1569
RankCommander
Battles/warsSiege of Eger
Spouse(s)Sára Sulyok de Lekcse et Alsószopor
ChildrenFerenc
Damján
Krisztina

Life

Dobó was the son of Domonkos (Dominic) Dobó, who married Zsófia (Sophie) Cékei in 1498. There were six children from the marriage: Ferenc, László, István, Domokos, Anna and Katalin. István Dobó married his wife Sára Sulyok on 17 October 1550.[2] They had three children: Ferenc, Damján and Krisztina.

Dobó became the commander of Eger Castle in 1549. He became famous as a result of his successful defence of the castle during the 1552 Siege of Eger, in which 2,100 defenders were able to withstand the onslaught of 80,000 Ottoman soldiers. This event was celebrated in Géza Gárdonyi's classic novel Eclipse of the Crescent Moon. As a reward, Ferdinand donated to Dobó the ownership of the Transylvanian castles of Déva (now Deva, Romania) and Szamosújvár (now Gherla, Romania). Dobó was also appointed as voivod (viceroy) of Transylvania in 1553. When Transylvania was separated from Hungary in 1556, Dobó was given ownership of the castle of Léva (now: Levice, Slovakia) in compensation.[2]

Accused of treason against the King, Dobó spent several years imprisoned in the castle of Pozsony (now Bratislava, Slovakia).[2] His health was seriously impaired by his imprisonment, and he died in his home soon after his release from captivity.

References

  1. ^ "Istvan Dobo (Hungarian landowner)". Enciklopedia Britannica. Retrieved 2010-01-24.
  2. ^ a b c (in Hungarian). emlekev.hu. Archived from the original on 2010-01-06. Retrieved 2010-01-24.


istván, dobó, native, form, this, personal, name, ruszkai, báró, dobó, istván, this, article, uses, western, name, order, when, mentioning, individuals, baron, ruszka, 1502, szerednye, today, Середнє, szerednye, serednie, ukraine, june, 1572, hungarian, soldie. The native form of this personal name is ruszkai baro Dobo Istvan This article uses Western name order when mentioning individuals Baron Istvan Dobo de Ruszka c 1502 Szerednye today Serednye Szerednye Serednie Ukraine mid June 1572 was a Hungarian soldier best known as the successful defender of Eger against the Ottomans in 1552 1 Dobo was a member of the Hungarian land owning nobility with holdings in northern Hungary In the dynastic succession struggles after the Battle of Mohacs in 1526 Dobo was consistently on the side of the Habsburg King Ferdinand I rather than that of John Zapolya Istvan DoboIstvan DoboBornc 1502Died 1572 06 00 June 1572Szerednye today Ukraine Years of service1548 1569RankCommanderBattles warsSiege of EgerSpouse s Sara Sulyok de Lekcse et AlsoszoporChildrenFerenc Damjan KrisztinaLife EditDobo was the son of Domonkos Dominic Dobo who married Zsofia Sophie Cekei in 1498 There were six children from the marriage Ferenc Laszlo Istvan Domokos Anna and Katalin Istvan Dobo married his wife Sara Sulyok on 17 October 1550 2 They had three children Ferenc Damjan and Krisztina Dobo became the commander of Eger Castle in 1549 He became famous as a result of his successful defence of the castle during the 1552 Siege of Eger in which 2 100 defenders were able to withstand the onslaught of 80 000 Ottoman soldiers This event was celebrated in Geza Gardonyi s classic novel Eclipse of the Crescent Moon As a reward Ferdinand donated to Dobo the ownership of the Transylvanian castles of Deva now Deva Romania and Szamosujvar now Gherla Romania Dobo was also appointed as voivod viceroy of Transylvania in 1553 When Transylvania was separated from Hungary in 1556 Dobo was given ownership of the castle of Leva now Levice Slovakia in compensation 2 Accused of treason against the King Dobo spent several years imprisoned in the castle of Pozsony now Bratislava Slovakia 2 His health was seriously impaired by his imprisonment and he died in his home soon after his release from captivity References Edit Istvan Dobo Hungarian landowner Enciklopedia Britannica Retrieved 2010 01 24 a b c Dobo Istvan in Hungarian emlekev hu Archived from the original on 2010 01 06 Retrieved 2010 01 24 This biographical article related to the military of Hungary is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Istvan Dobo amp oldid 1138861099, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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