The Islamic Liberation Front of Patani (Malay: Barisan Islam Pembebasan Patani, abbreviatedBIPP), until 1986 known as the National Liberation Front of Patani (NLFP; Malay: Barisan Nasional Pembebasan Patani, BNPP; also translated as "Patani National Liberation Front" or "National Front for the Liberation of Pattani"; Thai: ขบวนการแนวร่วมปลดแอกแห่งชาติปัตตานี) is a militant Islamic separatist movement based in northern Malaysia and with a history of operations in the South Thailand insurgency.
Islamic Liberation Front of Patani
Barisan Islam Pembebasan Patani
Leaders
Tengku Mahmud Mahyiddin[1][2] Tengku Abdul Jalal[3][4]
The group was formed in 1959 by Tengku Abdul Jalal, aka Adul na Saiburi,[8] and is reputed to be one of the first armed insurgent outfits in the Pattani area.[9] The group had its base in Southern Thailand.[10]
Barisan Islam Pembebasan Pataniedit
The BNPP was very active in the 1970s and 1980s. It renamed itself to "Islamic Front for the Liberation of Pattani" (BIPP) in 1986.[6][11] After a period of dormancy, it was revived in 2002. The renewed group has reduced its nationalistic emphasis and expanded its hard-line Islamic politico-religious goals. It is known for its attacks against the Buddhist minorities of Southern Thailand. The political wing of the group participates in Malaysian state-level politics.[12]
^ abKees van Dijk (2005). "Coping with Separatism: Is there a solution?". Violent Internal Conflicts in Asia Pacific. Yayasan Obor Indonesia. p. 189.
^ abMoshe Yegar (2002). Between Integration and Secession: The Muslim Communities of the Southern Philippines, Southern Thailand and Western Burma/Myanmar. Lexington Books. p. 143.
^ abKobkua Suwannathat-Pian (2013). Historical Identity, Nation, and History-Writing: The Malay Muslims of Southern Thailand, 1940s–1980s. NUS Press. p. 238. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
^Wan Kadir Che Man (1995). National Integration and Resistance Movement: The Case of Muslims in Southern Thailand. Harrassowitz Verlag. p. 242. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
^ abDavid Carment; Patrick James; Zeynep Taydas (2006). "Thai Malay Separatism: Managing Interstate Ethnic Conflict". Who Intervenes? Ethnic Conflict and Interstate Crisis. Ohio State University Press. p. 120.
^ abBilveer Singh (2007). The Talibanization of Southeast Asia: Losing the War on Terror to Islamist Extremists. Praeger.
^Bertil Lintner (8 September 2007). . Asia Times. Archived from the original on 13 September 2007.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
islamic, liberation, front, patani, malay, barisan, islam, pembebasan, patani, abbreviated, bipp, until, 1986, known, national, liberation, front, patani, nlfp, malay, barisan, nasional, pembebasan, patani, bnpp, also, translated, patani, national, liberation,. The Islamic Liberation Front of Patani Malay Barisan Islam Pembebasan Patani abbreviated BIPP until 1986 known as the National Liberation Front of Patani NLFP Malay Barisan Nasional Pembebasan Patani BNPP also translated as Patani National Liberation Front or National Front for the Liberation of Pattani Thai khbwnkaraenwrwmpldaexkaehngchatipttani is a militant Islamic separatist movement based in northern Malaysia and with a history of operations in the South Thailand insurgency Islamic Liberation Front of PataniBarisan Islam Pembebasan PataniLeadersTengku Mahmud Mahyiddin 1 2 Tengku Abdul Jalal 3 4 Dates of operation1947 1947 2 presentGroup s Tentara Nasional Pembebasan Rakyat Patani People s National Liberation Army of Patani 1 HeadquartersKelantan Malaysia 5 Active regionsSouthern ThailandIdeologySeparatismReligious conservatism 5 Nationalism 3 Islamism 6 Opponents ThailandBattles and warsSouth Thailand insurgencyPreceded byReorganised as BNPP in 1959 7 Renamed to BIPP in 1986 Contents 1 History 1 1 Barisan Islam Pembebasan Patani 2 See also 3 ReferencesHistory editThe group was formed in 1959 by Tengku Abdul Jalal aka Adul na Saiburi 8 and is reputed to be one of the first armed insurgent outfits in the Pattani area 9 The group had its base in Southern Thailand 10 Barisan Islam Pembebasan Patani edit The BNPP was very active in the 1970s and 1980s It renamed itself to Islamic Front for the Liberation of Pattani BIPP in 1986 6 11 After a period of dormancy it was revived in 2002 The renewed group has reduced its nationalistic emphasis and expanded its hard line Islamic politico religious goals It is known for its attacks against the Buddhist minorities of Southern Thailand The political wing of the group participates in Malaysian state level politics 12 See also editSouth Thailand insurgency List of paramilitary organizationsReferences edit a b Kees van Dijk 2005 Coping with Separatism Is there a solution Violent Internal Conflicts in Asia Pacific Yayasan Obor Indonesia p 189 a b Moshe Yegar 2002 Between Integration and Secession The Muslim Communities of the Southern Philippines Southern Thailand and Western Burma Myanmar Lexington Books p 143 a b Kobkua Suwannathat Pian 2013 Historical Identity Nation and History Writing The Malay Muslims of Southern Thailand 1940s 1980s NUS Press p 238 a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a work ignored help Wan Kadir Che Man 1995 National Integration and Resistance Movement The Case of Muslims in Southern Thailand Harrassowitz Verlag p 242 a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a work ignored help a b David Carment Patrick James Zeynep Taydas 2006 Thai Malay Separatism Managing Interstate Ethnic Conflict Who Intervenes Ethnic Conflict and Interstate Crisis Ohio State University Press p 120 a b Bilveer Singh 2007 The Talibanization of Southeast Asia Losing the War on Terror to Islamist Extremists Praeger Bertil Lintner 8 September 2007 Who s who in Thailand s Muslim insurgency Asia Times Archived from the original on 13 September 2007 a href Template Cite news html title Template Cite news cite news a CS1 maint unfit URL link No one is safe Human Rights Watch p 15 Who s who in Thailand s Muslim insurgency by Bertil Lintner PULO Website Archived from the original on 17 October 2014 Retrieved 13 October 2014 Sugu Narayanan 2011 The Relevance of Islam in Southeast Asian Civil Wars Lexington Books p 134 a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a work ignored help Barry M Rubin ed Guide to Islamist Movements Volume 2 p 104 Portal nbsp Thailand nbsp nbsp This article about an Islamic organization is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Islamic Liberation Front of Patani amp oldid 1206540251, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
