Isa-Beg Ishaković (Turkish: İshakoğlu İsa Bey; fl. 1439–70) was an OttomanBosnian general and the governor of the Sanjak of Bosnia for most of his career. Of Bosnian noble origin, he was recruited after being held hostage by the Ottomans. He was a provincial governor during the 1450s and 1460s, first in charge of the Sanjak of Skopje, and then the Sanjak of Bosnia. He was instrumental in the Ottoman conquests in the region, and was one of the Sultan's most trusted generals.
There are two main theories about his father identity:
Ishak Hranić Kosača, the brother of Bosnian nobleman Stjepan Vukčić Kosača, who was sent to the sultan Mehmed II as hostage and guarantee of Kosača's loyalty. After being adopted by Pasha Jigit Bey he was converted into Islam and had by contemporary measures a significant military and political career within the Ottoman Empire.[1] His patronymic Hranić indicates that his father's name was Hrana, which means that he was not Stjepan's brother but that Ishak Bey Hranić was Sandalj Hranić's brother.
Ishak Hranić/Hranušić, taken prisoner when the akinci intruded a holding of the Pavlović noble family (lords of eastern Bosnia, including the župa of Vrhbosna). He proved himself exceptionally able while a prisoner, so the akinci leader freed him (prompted him to leave the property, as well as his title).[1]
Biographyedit
Isa Beg Ishaković conquered Hodidjed fortress in 1435, after it had been briefly reconquered by Matko Talovac in 1434.
Isa-Beg Ishaković was appointed as sanjak-bey (provincial governor) of the Sanjak of Skopje in the spring of 1439, in place of his father, Ishak-Beg, who was sent to lead military actions in Serbia.[2] He was then appointed the sanjak-bey of Bosnia, briefly in 1463, and then from 1464 to 1470.[citation needed]
As governor of the province of Bosnia, Isa-Beg assured its future prosperity. He founded Sarajevo in 1461[citation needed] in the former Bosnian province of Vrhbosna. Between then and 1463 he built the core of the city's Old Town district, including a mosque, a closed marketplace, a public bath, a hostel, and the Governor's castle (Saray), which gave the city its present name. In much the same way and year he also founded Novi Pazar (in Serbia), rendered from Turkish: Yeni Pazar, literally meaning "new marketplace", some eleven kilometers from the medieval settlement of Trgovište ("Trgovište" means "marketplace"). There he built a mosque, a marketplace, a public bath, a hostel, and a compound. He is also responsible for establishing a number of other cities and towns in the region.
Ishaković built many important buildings part of the Old Bazaar in Skopje, like the Čifte Hammam, Kapan Han, Ishak Bey Mosque (dedicated to his father Ishak-Beg, also known as Isaklija or Aladža), the madrasa (Islamic school) and library (within Isak-Beg's Mosque, one of the first Islamic libraries in Europe),[3] and many other buildings that belonged to his endowment (waqf, Bosnian: vakuf).
Ishaković participated in ransom slavery in 1470 when he ransomed a highly positioned Ottoman official named Mustafa by releasing the wife of Croatian nobleman Ivan Marković and paying 500 ducats to RagusanFrančesko Micalović, the agent in this transaction.[4]
After Amir Isajbegovic in the Kuca onih sto sade dud - Rekonstrukcija:[6]
Isa bey Ishakovic Hranic family tree
Annotationsedit
Name: He is referred to as Isa-Beg Ishaković in Bosnian sources. Some sources spell his patronymic "Isaković". Based on his possible origins, he may be referred to as Isa-beg Ishaković Hranić or Isa-beg IshakovićHranušić.
Ta dvojenja idu u smjeru – da je riječ o bratu Stjepana Vukčića Kosače, koji ga je predao Mehmedu II kao garanciju lojalnosti. Po ovoj teoriji Isa-beg je, nakon što ga je usvojio Ishak-beg (otud prezime), konvertirao na islam, te za ondašnje prilike izgradio zavidnu vojničku i političku karijeru. Po drugima, Isak Hranić/Hranušić zarobljen je tijekom jednog upada akindžija na posjed velikaške obitelji Pavlović, inače gospodara velikog dijela Istočne Bosne, uključujući i srednjovjekovnu župu Vrhbosnu. U zarobljeništvu se dokazao kao izuzetno sposoban, što je vođu spomenutih akindžija potaknulo da mu ostavi imetak, ali i poziciju koju je obnašao. Potpuno drukčiji pristup na porijeklo Ishakovića imaju istraživanja historičarke umjetnosti Lidije Bogojević Kumbaradži iz Skoplja. Ona smatra da je rodonačelnik Ishakovića Pašajigit-beg iz Saruhana (Kapadokije), a da je Ishak-beg bio njegov sin. Zanimljivosti idu do mjere u kojoj se skopski begovi Kumbaradžije smatraju izravnim potomcima Isa-bega Ishakovića, o čemu posjeduju i autentičnu dokumentaciju. Iznad ulaza u nekadašnji bazar u Skopju, građevine koju je podigao Ishaković, stoji ploča o obnovi bazara. Natpis kazuje da su bazar obnovili begovi Kumbaradžije, nasljednici Isa-begov
^Godišnjak (in Serbo-Croatian). Sarajevo, SFR Yugoslavia: Društvo Istoričara Bosne i Hercegovine: 46. 1953. To se najbolje vidi iz sadržine vijesti na osnovu koje znamo za njihovu prisutnost u Bosni 1438 godine, a još bolje iz činjenice da se u proljeće sljedeće godine ovdje pojavio novi skopski sandžakbeg Isa-beg, sin dotadašnjeg skopskog sandžaka Ishak bega koji je bio upućen na akcije u Srbiji{{cite journal}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
^"AT-TAFSĪR AL-KABĪR". The European Library. Retrieved 23 December 2010.
^Hodžić, Muamer (2015-10-12). "Foča-Dubrovnik: Živan Pripčinović (?-1479): Život jednog dubrovačkog trgovca i "diplomate" u Bosni". focanskidani. Naime, dogovoreno je da Isa-beg Ivanu vrati ženu i plati dodatnih 500 dukata kako bi dobio natrag Mustafu. Živanov opunomoćenik Ratko Vukosalić je 16. septembra 1470. godine doveo u Dubrovnik Markovićevu ženu, koju je predao zajedno sa 300 dukata. Nakon toga je preuzeo Mustafu kojeg je vratio osmanskim vlastima.
^Babinger, Franz (1987) [1936]. "Turakhān Beg". In Houtsma, Martijn Theodoor (ed.). E.J. Brill's first encyclopaedia of Islam, 1913–1936, Volume VIII. Leiden: BRILL. pp. 876–878. ISBN90-04-09794-5.
^Isajbegovic, Amir (2023) [2023]. "Genealosko stablo". Kuca onih sto sade dud - Rekonstrukcija. Zagreb. p. 478. ISBN978-953-49425-0-5.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Sourcesedit
Suljović, Amel (February 2010). "Gdje je mezar osnivača Sarajeva". Preporodov Journal (in Bosnian). Kulturno društvo Bošnjaka Hrvatske. ISSN 1334-5052. Retrieved 10 December 2010.
Amir Isajbegović, Kuća onih što sade dud - rekonstrukcija, Zagreb 2022. ISBN 978-953-49425-0-5
External linksedit
Krajište Isa-bega Ishakovića: Zbirni katastarski popis iz 1455 godine. - List of properties of Isa-Beg Isaković in 1455
April 11, 2024
ishaković, this, ottoman, turkish, style, name, given, name, title, family, name, ishaković, ishaković, turkish, ishakoğlu, 1439, ottoman, bosnian, general, governor, sanjak, bosnia, most, career, bosnian, noble, origin, recruited, after, being, held, hostage,. In this Ottoman Turkish style name the given name is Isa the title is Bey and the family name is Ishakovic Isa Beg Ishakovic Turkish Ishakoglu Isa Bey fl 1439 70 was an Ottoman Bosnian general and the governor of the Sanjak of Bosnia for most of his career Of Bosnian noble origin he was recruited after being held hostage by the Ottomans He was a provincial governor during the 1450s and 1460s first in charge of the Sanjak of Skopje and then the Sanjak of Bosnia He was instrumental in the Ottoman conquests in the region and was one of the Sultan s most trusted generals Isa Beg IshakovicNative nameIsa beg IshakovicBirth nameHranicAllegianceOttoman EmpireYears of service15th centuryRanksanjak bey provincial governor RelationsKosaca or Pavlovic Contents 1 Origin 2 Biography 3 Family tree 4 Family tree 5 Annotations 6 References 6 1 Sources 7 External linksOrigin editThere are two main theories about his father identity Ishak Hranic Kosaca the brother of Bosnian nobleman Stjepan Vukcic Kosaca who was sent to the sultan Mehmed II as hostage and guarantee of Kosaca s loyalty After being adopted by Pasha Jigit Bey he was converted into Islam and had by contemporary measures a significant military and political career within the Ottoman Empire 1 His patronymic Hranic indicates that his father s name was Hrana which means that he was not Stjepan s brother but that Ishak Bey Hranic was Sandalj Hranic s brother Ishak Hranic Hranusic taken prisoner when the akinci intruded a holding of the Pavlovic noble family lords of eastern Bosnia including the zupa of Vrhbosna He proved himself exceptionally able while a prisoner so the akinci leader freed him prompted him to leave the property as well as his title 1 Biography editIsa Beg Ishakovic conquered Hodidjed fortress in 1435 after it had been briefly reconquered by Matko Talovac in 1434 Isa Beg Ishakovic was appointed as sanjak bey provincial governor of the Sanjak of Skopje in the spring of 1439 in place of his father Ishak Beg who was sent to lead military actions in Serbia 2 He was then appointed the sanjak bey of Bosnia briefly in 1463 and then from 1464 to 1470 citation needed nbsp Sabac Fortress founded by IshakovicAs governor of the province of Bosnia Isa Beg assured its future prosperity He founded Sarajevo in 1461 citation needed in the former Bosnian province of Vrhbosna Between then and 1463 he built the core of the city s Old Town district including a mosque a closed marketplace a public bath a hostel and the Governor s castle Saray which gave the city its present name In much the same way and year he also founded Novi Pazar in Serbia rendered from Turkish Yeni Pazar literally meaning new marketplace some eleven kilometers from the medieval settlement of Trgoviste Trgoviste means marketplace There he built a mosque a marketplace a public bath a hostel and a compound He is also responsible for establishing a number of other cities and towns in the region Ishakovic built many important buildings part of the Old Bazaar in Skopje like the Cifte Hammam Kapan Han Ishak Bey Mosque dedicated to his father Ishak Beg also known as Isaklija or Aladza the madrasa Islamic school and library within Isak Beg s Mosque one of the first Islamic libraries in Europe 3 and many other buildings that belonged to his endowment waqf Bosnian vakuf Ishakovic participated in ransom slavery in 1470 when he ransomed a highly positioned Ottoman official named Mustafa by releasing the wife of Croatian nobleman Ivan Markovic and paying 500 ducats to Ragusan Francesko Micalovic the agent in this transaction 4 Family tree editAfter Franz Babinger in the Encyclopedia of Islam 5 Pasha Yigit BeyIshak BeyTurahan BeyIsa Bey IshakovicAhmed BeyOmer BeyHasan BeyIdris BeyFamily tree editAfter Amir Isajbegovic in the Kuca onih sto sade dud Rekonstrukcija 6 nbsp Isa bey Ishakovic Hranic family treeAnnotations editName He is referred to as Isa Beg Ishakovic in Bosnian sources Some sources spell his patronymic Isakovic Based on his possible origins he may be referred to as Isa beg Ishakovic Hranic or Isa beg Ishakovic Hranusic References edit a b Suljovic 2010 Ta dvojenja idu u smjeru da je rijec o bratu Stjepana Vukcica Kosace koji ga je predao Mehmedu II kao garanciju lojalnosti Po ovoj teoriji Isa beg je nakon sto ga je usvojio Ishak beg otud prezime konvertirao na islam te za ondasnje prilike izgradio zavidnu vojnicku i politicku karijeru Po drugima Isak Hranic Hranusic zarobljen je tijekom jednog upada akindzija na posjed velikaske obitelji Pavlovic inace gospodara velikog dijela Istocne Bosne ukljucujuci i srednjovjekovnu zupu Vrhbosnu U zarobljenistvu se dokazao kao izuzetno sposoban sto je vođu spomenutih akindzija potaknulo da mu ostavi imetak ali i poziciju koju je obnasao Potpuno drukciji pristup na porijeklo Ishakovica imaju istrazivanja historicarke umjetnosti Lidije Bogojevic Kumbaradzi iz Skoplja Ona smatra da je rodonacelnik Ishakovica Pasajigit beg iz Saruhana Kapadokije a da je Ishak beg bio njegov sin Zanimljivosti idu do mjere u kojoj se skopski begovi Kumbaradzije smatraju izravnim potomcima Isa bega Ishakovica o cemu posjeduju i autenticnu dokumentaciju Iznad ulaza u nekadasnji bazar u Skopju građevine koju je podigao Ishakovic stoji ploca o obnovi bazara Natpis kazuje da su bazar obnovili begovi Kumbaradzije nasljednici Isa begov Godisnjak in Serbo Croatian Sarajevo SFR Yugoslavia Drustvo Istoricara Bosne i Hercegovine 46 1953 To se najbolje vidi iz sadrzine vijesti na osnovu koje znamo za njihovu prisutnost u Bosni 1438 godine a jos bolje iz cinjenice da se u proljece sljedece godine ovdje pojavio novi skopski sandzakbeg Isa beg sin dotadasnjeg skopskog sandzaka Ishak bega koji je bio upucen na akcije u Srbiji a href Template Cite journal html title Template Cite journal cite journal a Missing or empty title help AT TAFSiR AL KABiR The European Library Retrieved 23 December 2010 Hodzic Muamer 2015 10 12 Foca Dubrovnik Zivan Pripcinovic 1479 Zivot jednog dubrovackog trgovca i diplomate u Bosni focanskidani Naime dogovoreno je da Isa beg Ivanu vrati zenu i plati dodatnih 500 dukata kako bi dobio natrag Mustafu Zivanov opunomocenik Ratko Vukosalic je 16 septembra 1470 godine doveo u Dubrovnik Markovicevu zenu koju je predao zajedno sa 300 dukata Nakon toga je preuzeo Mustafu kojeg je vratio osmanskim vlastima Babinger Franz 1987 1936 Turakhan Beg In Houtsma Martijn Theodoor ed E J Brill s first encyclopaedia of Islam 1913 1936 Volume VIII Leiden BRILL pp 876 878 ISBN 90 04 09794 5 Isajbegovic Amir 2023 2023 Genealosko stablo Kuca onih sto sade dud Rekonstrukcija Zagreb p 478 ISBN 978 953 49425 0 5 a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a CS1 maint location missing publisher link Sources edit Suljovic Amel February 2010 Gdje je mezar osnivaca Sarajeva Preporodov Journal in Bosnian Kulturno drustvo Bosnjaka Hrvatske ISSN 1334 5052 Retrieved 10 December 2010 Amir Isajbegovic Kuca onih sto sade dud rekonstrukcija Zagreb 2022 ISBN 978 953 49425 0 5External links editText from Historical Archive of Sarajevo Krajiste Isa bega Ishakovica Zbirni katastarski popis iz 1455 godine List of properties of Isa Beg Isakovic in 1455 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Isa Bey Ishakovic amp oldid 1195943255, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
