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Ipetumodu

October 24, 2023

Ipetumodu (/ɪpeɪtuːmoʊduː/ ⓘ) is a city in Osun State, in the southwestern part of Nigeria. It is the headquarters of the Ife North local government. The city is under the leadership of traditional ruler with the title of Apetumodu, which means "one who killed an antelope for sacrificial purposes for Odu".[1][2][3]

Ipetumodu
City
Nickname: 
Ipetu Alape
Motto(s): 
Center of creativity and honey land
Ipetumodu
Coordinates: 7°30′25.17″N 4°26′40.76″E / 7.5069917°N 4.4446556°E / 7.5069917; 4.4446556
Country Nigeria
StateOsun State
Local Government AreaIfe North
Founded byAkalako
Government
 • TypeKingdom
 • ApetumoduOba Joseph Olugbenga Oloyede Latimogun I
Elevation
239.537311 m (785.883566 ft)
Population
 (2013 Estimation)
 • Total135,000
 • Density144/km2 (370/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (WAT)
Websitewww.ipetumodudevelopmentforum.ng

History Edit

Ipetumodu was founded by the warriors Obatala and Orunmila (both are contemporaries of Oduduwa).[4] They came from Ile-Ife to settle near River Isasa. Their group fought and drove away the Igbo aborigines of Ile-Ife who left their original homeland to settle near the river isasa in Ipetumodu from where they came to invade Ile-Ife.[5] But the Igbo pleaded with them not to trouble them or drive them away from their new abode. Obatala was named "Oseremaigbo" while Orunmila was named "Barapetu".[6] In spite of their pleading by the igbo, they were finally driven out of the Ipetumodu.

 
Akalako Statue at Ipetumodu market square

Orunmila and Obatala later left Ipetumodu for Ile-Ife, but left Akalako the son of Obatala in the city.[7] Akalako then became the first king of the city.[8]

Ipetumodu and the Nineteen Century Yoruba War Edit

During the Owu War (1812-1822), Isope and Iwaro, two Ipetumodu villages, were attacked thereby causing the Exodus of many people. It was after the war that the two villages were rebuilt. Ipetumodu witnessed the arrival of large number of war refugees from Apomu during the Gbanamu war.[9] The refugees deserted their town in order to escape the impending invasion by the Ibadan army. The people of Ipetumodu repelled most of the military advances of the Ibadan into their territory.[10]

Hukuhuku war Edit

Between 1839 and 1848, Ipetumodu had its own share of the Fulani attack on Yorubaland. A Mohammedan at Iwo called Mohomi invited the Fulanis of Ilorin to extend their conquest to the towns of Eastern districts of Yorubaland.[10] The Fulani secretly entered ipetumodu from Osogbo end and succeeded in killing several people including the military head of Ipetumodu, balogun Adewusi. So tough was the invasion that the reigning Apetumodu, Oba Folasade Ajiga, with many chiefs and families fled to Ile-Ife for safety.[5][9] He died in Ile-Ife in 1842. It was Lafiani popular known as “Arakatampo pa Hukuhuku” (He who used crossbows to kill Hukuhuku) that led the remnants of the Ipetumodu warriors to dislodge the Fulani marauders from Ipetumodu.[9] After the Fulani marauders were dislodged from Ipetumodu, Oba Olakanmi Okoro Giesi succeeded Oba Folashade Ajiga as the Apetumodu and he was responsible for the reconstruction of the war-ravaged town.[7][2][4]

The 1886 Peace Treaty Edit

The 1886 peace treaty initiated by the British to put an end to the Yoruba civil strife also had some traumatic effects on Ipetumodu. The treaty had stipulated that Modakeke, who had been at constant wars with their fellow Ife host, would be resettled temporarily in Ipetumodu, Moro and Edunabon and other Origbo towns before their final resettlement by the Osun-Odo Oba confluence between Iwo and Ibadan.[11]

The British authorities however, failed to implement the treaty to the letter early enough and on the 27th of March, 1909, some Modakeke refugees settled in Owu Ipole, Gbongan, Edunabon, Ede, Lasole and Akanle while many others led by the reigning Ogunsua settled in Ode Omu (which was Originally part of the farmland of Ipetumodu people). On Sunday, 18 July 1909, the Modakekes suddenly and surreptitiously displaced the Ipetumodu farmers who had gone to celebrate the annual "Egungun festival" from their farms.

The British authorities later endorsed the permanent settlement of Modakeke refugees on Ipetumodu land without any compensation.[12]

Political History Edit

Between 1943 and 1947, Ipetumodu belonged to the Origbo People's Assembly which was represented by six members, which happened to be the highest number in the assembly. The assembly was later changed to Origbo Subordinate Native Authority in 1948 and it lasted till 1954.[13] Ipetumodu had nine out of the twenty members that were made up of the Authority. From 1955 to 1966, ipetumodu was the headquarters of one of the four components of the Ife Divisional Council then known as Ipetumodu Local Council the council consists of thirty members of which twenty-one members are from Ipetumodu, four members from Asipa, three members from Akinlalu while two members are from Yakooyo. Six members from Ipetumodu Local Council could represent it at the Ife Division Council level.[14]

In 1980, Governor Bola Ige, the then Governor of Oyo state grouped Origbo towns as Oranmiyan Local Government Area with headquarters in Ipetumodu. However, the local government was phased out during the regime of Mohammodu Buhari. In the year 1989, the Ife North Local government was created and Ipetumodu has been the headquarters since then.[15]

Geography Edit

 
Aerial view of Ipetumodu's market square and town hall

Ipetumodu is located in Yorubaland in western Nigeria. It is located in the high forest also called rain forest. The annual rainfall is estimated to be between 130 and 150 centimeters annually, and humidity of over 80%. This high humidity and long raining season support the cultivation of perennial cash crops such as cocoa and kolanut tree. Although the town is now fairly urbanized the hinterland west and east of the town centre is home to cocoa, oil palm and kolanut plantation which are usually own by private individual from the town.

Ipetumodu is the headquarters of the Ife North local government of Osun State Nigeria.[15] The city is about 218 kilometers from Lagos, the commercial capital of Nigeria. It shares a boundary with Ile-Ife which is the spiritual headquarters of the Yoruba people,[16][17][18] Yakooyo, Asipa, Akinlalu, Gbongan and Ode-Omu.[19][20]

Religion and Culture Edit

 
Christ Anglican Church, Waasinmi, Ipetumodu

Ipetumodu's populace practice Christianity and Islam, while, like other Yoruba cities, some still practice the traditional religion.[21] Anglican Church, Catholic Church, The Apostolic Church, Christ Apostolic Church, Methodist Church, Deeper Life Bible Church, The Redeem Christian Church of God, Celestial Church, Cherubim and Seraphim Church, and others are among the Christian churches.[22] The Ipetumodu Central Mosque sits near the Apetumodu Palace on the market square.

Egungun Festival Edit

Some citizens of the town continue to practice the traditional religion, and there are traditional events to remember it. Although some of the celebrations are considered cultural rather than religious. The egungun festival is one of the celebrations. Every year in July/August, the festival lasts seven days unless there is a reason for another seven-day extension.[23] On the last day of the festival, all of the masquerades gather in Ipetumodu Market Square (in front of the Apetumodu palace) to entertain the crowd.[24] The Apetumodu and his chiefs will greet them and perform the ceremonial blessing.

Edi Festival Edit

One of the celebrations employed in Ipetumodu for preventive, therapeutic, protective, and productive purposes is the Edi festival. The festival is used to commemorate a courageous woman called Moremi.[25] Moremi was a brave patriot who risked her life to preserve the people of Ile-Ife (the birthplace of the Edi festival) from the constant raids of an outside group known as the "Igbos".[26] The Edi festival of Ipetumodu is one of the testimonies of the close relationship between Ile-Ife and Ipetumodu and also confirms the fact that the city is not a newly established city. Edi festival is usually presided over by the Apetumodu and his chief priest, - Apena of Ipetumodu.[27]

Traditionally in Ipetumodu the entire Edi festival lasts for seven days, and on designated days the Apetumodu, chiefs and other worshipers gather in the palace grounds at 8:00 in the morning to mark the opening of the Edi.[25] The chief priest who is the sole custodian of the opa, removed it from the shrine after an initial brief ritual observance.

Education Edit

Ipetumodu has many primary and secondary schools both private and public own. Ipetumodu is home to one of the federal government owned unity schools; Federal Government Girls College, Ipetumodu which was established in 1995.[28]

Ipetumodu is a university town of Oduduwa University, located at Ife-Ibadan Expressway Roundabout, Ipetumodu.[29]

Markets Edit

Ipetumodu has two markets. Obada market is held every fifth day and is located at the city center. Akinola market is held every Friday. It was strategically located near Ife-Ibadan expressway, which makes it one of the popular markets in Osun state.[30]

Notable People Edit

See also Edit

References Edit

  1. ^ "The Nation April 1, 2012 by The Nation". ISSUU. 2012-04-01. Retrieved 2014-08-25.
  2. ^ a b "Ipetumodu Sets To Raise N500m For Community Development". Osun Defender. 2012-10-31. Retrieved 2014-08-25.
  3. ^ Approved Estimate of Ife North Local Government, Ipetumodu, Osun State, Nigeria - Ife North Local Government Area (Nigeria) - Google Books. 2011-07-14. Retrieved 2014-08-25.
  4. ^ a b . Theooni.org. Archived from the original on 2014-06-23. Retrieved 2014-08-25.
  5. ^ a b "t4di ...welcome to Nigeria". Tourism.powef.org. Retrieved 2014-08-25.
  6. ^ Falola, Toyin; Usman, Aribidesi Adisa (2009). Movements, Borders, and Identities in Africa - Google Books. University Rochester Press. ISBN 9781580462969. Retrieved 2014-08-25.
  7. ^ a b Wesler, Kit W.; Allsworth-Jones, Philip (1998). Historical Archaeology in Nigeria - Google Books. Africa World Press. ISBN 9780865436107. Retrieved 2014-08-25.
  8. ^ Ugorji, Basil (March 2012). From Cultural Justice to Inter-Ethnic Mediation: A Reflection on the ... - Basil Ugorji - Google Books. Basil Ugorji. ISBN 9781432788353. Retrieved 2014-08-25.
  9. ^ a b c Law, R. C. C. (1970). "The Chronology of the Yoruba Wars of the Early Nineteenth Century: A Reconsideration". Journal of the Historical Society of Nigeria. 5 (2): 211–222. ISSN 0018-2540. JSTOR 41856842.
  10. ^ a b Johnson, Samuel; Johnson (2010-09-30). The History of the Yorubas: From the Earliest Times to the Beginning of the British Protectorate. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-108-02099-2.
  11. ^ Elugbaju, Ayowole (2018). "Ife-Modakeke Crisis (1849-2000): Re-thinking the conflict and methods of resolution". Journal of Science, Humanities and Arts - Josha. 5 (8). doi:10.17160/josha.5.8.483.
  12. ^ Folami, Olakunle Michael; Olaiya, Taiwo Akanbi (2016-12-31). Halsall, Jamie (ed.). "Gender, storytelling and peace construction in a divided society: A case study of the Ife/Modakeke conflict". Cogent Social Sciences. 2 (1): 1159015. doi:10.1080/23311886.2016.1159015.
  13. ^ Adeyemi, Olajide (October 7, 2022). "A BRIEF HISTORY OF IPETUMODU".
  14. ^ Online, Tribune (2017-06-17). "What I miss in Oba Sijuwade —Apetumodu". Tribune Online. Retrieved 2022-10-07.
  15. ^ a b "Local Government Areas - The Official Website Of The State Of Osun". Osun.gov.ng. Retrieved 2014-08-25.
  16. ^ Lucas (1948)
  17. ^ Lucas (2001)
  18. ^ Okelola (2001)
  19. ^ Zewde, Bahru (2008). Society, State, and Identity in African History - Google Books. African Books Collective. ISBN 9789994450251. Retrieved 2014-08-25.
  20. ^ . Punchng.com. 2013-03-08. Archived from the original on 2014-08-26. Retrieved 2014-08-25.
  21. ^ Renne, Elisha P.; Agbaje-Williams, Babatunde (2005). Yoruba Religious Textiles: Essays in Honour of Cornelius Oyeleke Adepegba. BookBuilders. ISBN 978-978-8088-10-3.
  22. ^ Pettersson, Olof (1970). Religion and Society: Papers on Cultural Anthropology. Studentlitteratur.
  23. ^ Admin (2021-08-26). "THE EGUNGUN FESTIVAL IN WESTERN NIGERIA". Fatherland Gazette. Retrieved 2023-05-14.
  24. ^ Akorede, V. E. A. (1997). Pattern of Spatial Interaction Among Culturally Distinct Urban Communities: The Modakeke in Ife Region. Stebak Books. ISBN 978-978-33719-6-5.
  25. ^ a b "Edi Festival In Ipetumodu: A Consequent Emotion and Socio-Religious Phenomenon | Journal of Educational and Social Research". 2020-05-16. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  26. ^ Akinjogbin, I. A. (1992). The Cradle of a Race: Ife from the Beginning to 1980. Sunray Publications. ISBN 978-978-2131-00-3.
  27. ^ Fabunmi, M. A. (1985). An Anthology of Historical Notes on Ifẹ City. J. West Publications. ISBN 978-978-163-017-0.
  28. ^ "Federal Government Girls College, Ipetumodu | School Website". fggcipetumodu.com. Retrieved 2020-03-31.
  29. ^ ":: ODUDUWA UNIVERSITY ::". Retrieved 31 October 2016.
  30. ^ "Communal clash rocks Ife kingdom again - Premium Times Nigeria". 17 January 2015. Retrieved 31 October 2016.

October 24, 2023
ipetumodu, city, osun, state, southwestern, part, nigeria, headquarters, north, local, government, city, under, leadership, traditional, ruler, with, title, apetumodu, which, means, killed, antelope, sacrificial, purposes, citynickname, ipetu, alapemotto, cent. Ipetumodu ɪ p eɪ t uː m oʊ d uː is a city in Osun State in the southwestern part of Nigeria It is the headquarters of the Ife North local government The city is under the leadership of traditional ruler with the title of Apetumodu which means one who killed an antelope for sacrificial purposes for Odu 1 2 3 IpetumoduCityNickname Ipetu AlapeMotto s Center of creativity and honey landIpetumoduCoordinates 7 30 25 17 N 4 26 40 76 E 7 5069917 N 4 4446556 E 7 5069917 4 4446556Country NigeriaStateOsun StateLocal Government AreaIfe NorthFounded byAkalakoGovernment TypeKingdom ApetumoduOba Joseph Olugbenga Oloyede Latimogun IElevation239 537311 m 785 883566 ft Population 2013 Estimation Total135 000 Density144 km2 370 sq mi Time zoneUTC 1 WAT Websitewww wbr ipetumodudevelopmentforum wbr ng Contents 1 History 1 1 Ipetumodu and the Nineteen Century Yoruba War 1 2 Hukuhuku war 1 3 The 1886 Peace Treaty 1 4 Political History 2 Geography 3 Religion and Culture 3 1 Egungun Festival 3 2 Edi Festival 4 Education 5 Markets 6 Notable People 7 See also 8 ReferencesHistory EditIpetumodu was founded by the warriors Obatala and Orunmila both are contemporaries of Oduduwa 4 They came from Ile Ife to settle near River Isasa Their group fought and drove away the Igbo aborigines of Ile Ife who left their original homeland to settle near the river isasa in Ipetumodu from where they came to invade Ile Ife 5 But the Igbo pleaded with them not to trouble them or drive them away from their new abode Obatala was named Oseremaigbo while Orunmila was named Barapetu 6 In spite of their pleading by the igbo they were finally driven out of the Ipetumodu nbsp Akalako Statue at Ipetumodu market squareOrunmila and Obatala later left Ipetumodu for Ile Ife but left Akalako the son of Obatala in the city 7 Akalako then became the first king of the city 8 Ipetumodu and the Nineteen Century Yoruba War Edit During the Owu War 1812 1822 Isope and Iwaro two Ipetumodu villages were attacked thereby causing the Exodus of many people It was after the war that the two villages were rebuilt Ipetumodu witnessed the arrival of large number of war refugees from Apomu during the Gbanamu war 9 The refugees deserted their town in order to escape the impending invasion by the Ibadan army The people of Ipetumodu repelled most of the military advances of the Ibadan into their territory 10 Hukuhuku war Edit Between 1839 and 1848 Ipetumodu had its own share of the Fulani attack on Yorubaland A Mohammedan at Iwo called Mohomi invited the Fulanis of Ilorin to extend their conquest to the towns of Eastern districts of Yorubaland 10 The Fulani secretly entered ipetumodu from Osogbo end and succeeded in killing several people including the military head of Ipetumodu balogun Adewusi So tough was the invasion that the reigning Apetumodu Oba Folasade Ajiga with many chiefs and families fled to Ile Ife for safety 5 9 He died in Ile Ife in 1842 It was Lafiani popular known as Arakatampo pa Hukuhuku He who used crossbows to kill Hukuhuku that led the remnants of the Ipetumodu warriors to dislodge the Fulani marauders from Ipetumodu 9 After the Fulani marauders were dislodged from Ipetumodu Oba Olakanmi Okoro Giesi succeeded Oba Folashade Ajiga as the Apetumodu and he was responsible for the reconstruction of the war ravaged town 7 2 4 The 1886 Peace Treaty Edit The 1886 peace treaty initiated by the British to put an end to the Yoruba civil strife also had some traumatic effects on Ipetumodu The treaty had stipulated that Modakeke who had been at constant wars with their fellow Ife host would be resettled temporarily in Ipetumodu Moro and Edunabon and other Origbo towns before their final resettlement by the Osun Odo Oba confluence between Iwo and Ibadan 11 The British authorities however failed to implement the treaty to the letter early enough and on the 27th of March 1909 some Modakeke refugees settled in Owu Ipole Gbongan Edunabon Ede Lasole and Akanle while many others led by the reigning Ogunsua settled in Ode Omu which was Originally part of the farmland of Ipetumodu people On Sunday 18 July 1909 the Modakekes suddenly and surreptitiously displaced the Ipetumodu farmers who had gone to celebrate the annual Egungun festival from their farms The British authorities later endorsed the permanent settlement of Modakeke refugees on Ipetumodu land without any compensation 12 Political History Edit Between 1943 and 1947 Ipetumodu belonged to the Origbo People s Assembly which was represented by six members which happened to be the highest number in the assembly The assembly was later changed to Origbo Subordinate Native Authority in 1948 and it lasted till 1954 13 Ipetumodu had nine out of the twenty members that were made up of the Authority From 1955 to 1966 ipetumodu was the headquarters of one of the four components of the Ife Divisional Council then known as Ipetumodu Local Council the council consists of thirty members of which twenty one members are from Ipetumodu four members from Asipa three members from Akinlalu while two members are from Yakooyo Six members from Ipetumodu Local Council could represent it at the Ife Division Council level 14 In 1980 Governor Bola Ige the then Governor of Oyo state grouped Origbo towns as Oranmiyan Local Government Area with headquarters in Ipetumodu However the local government was phased out during the regime of Mohammodu Buhari In the year 1989 the Ife North Local government was created and Ipetumodu has been the headquarters since then 15 Geography Edit nbsp Aerial view of Ipetumodu s market square and town hallIpetumodu is located in Yorubaland in western Nigeria It is located in the high forest also called rain forest The annual rainfall is estimated to be between 130 and 150 centimeters annually and humidity of over 80 This high humidity and long raining season support the cultivation of perennial cash crops such as cocoa and kolanut tree Although the town is now fairly urbanized the hinterland west and east of the town centre is home to cocoa oil palm and kolanut plantation which are usually own by private individual from the town Ipetumodu is the headquarters of the Ife North local government of Osun State Nigeria 15 The city is about 218 kilometers from Lagos the commercial capital of Nigeria It shares a boundary with Ile Ife which is the spiritual headquarters of the Yoruba people 16 17 18 Yakooyo Asipa Akinlalu Gbongan and Ode Omu 19 20 Religion and Culture Edit nbsp Christ Anglican Church Waasinmi IpetumoduIpetumodu s populace practice Christianity and Islam while like other Yoruba cities some still practice the traditional religion 21 Anglican Church Catholic Church The Apostolic Church Christ Apostolic Church Methodist Church Deeper Life Bible Church The Redeem Christian Church of God Celestial Church Cherubim and Seraphim Church and others are among the Christian churches 22 The Ipetumodu Central Mosque sits near the Apetumodu Palace on the market square Egungun Festival Edit Some citizens of the town continue to practice the traditional religion and there are traditional events to remember it Although some of the celebrations are considered cultural rather than religious The egungun festival is one of the celebrations Every year in July August the festival lasts seven days unless there is a reason for another seven day extension 23 On the last day of the festival all of the masquerades gather in Ipetumodu Market Square in front of the Apetumodu palace to entertain the crowd 24 The Apetumodu and his chiefs will greet them and perform the ceremonial blessing Edi Festival Edit One of the celebrations employed in Ipetumodu for preventive therapeutic protective and productive purposes is the Edi festival The festival is used to commemorate a courageous woman called Moremi 25 Moremi was a brave patriot who risked her life to preserve the people of Ile Ife the birthplace of the Edi festival from the constant raids of an outside group known as the Igbos 26 The Edi festival of Ipetumodu is one of the testimonies of the close relationship between Ile Ife and Ipetumodu and also confirms the fact that the city is not a newly established city Edi festival is usually presided over by the Apetumodu and his chief priest Apena of Ipetumodu 27 Traditionally in Ipetumodu the entire Edi festival lasts for seven days and on designated days the Apetumodu chiefs and other worshipers gather in the palace grounds at 8 00 in the morning to mark the opening of the Edi 25 The chief priest who is the sole custodian of the opa removed it from the shrine after an initial brief ritual observance Education EditIpetumodu has many primary and secondary schools both private and public own Ipetumodu is home to one of the federal government owned unity schools Federal Government Girls College Ipetumodu which was established in 1995 28 Ipetumodu is a university town of Oduduwa University located at Ife Ibadan Expressway Roundabout Ipetumodu 29 Markets EditIpetumodu has two markets Obada market is held every fifth day and is located at the city center Akinola market is held every Friday It was strategically located near Ife Ibadan expressway which makes it one of the popular markets in Osun state 30 Notable People EditIsaac Adeagbo Akinjogbin Academic Writer and Historian Femi Adesina Special Adviser to President Buhari on media and publicity Solomon Babalola Nigerian academic poet and scholarSee also EditBaakunReferences Edit The Nation April 1 2012 by The Nation ISSUU 2012 04 01 Retrieved 2014 08 25 a b Ipetumodu Sets To Raise N500m For Community Development Osun Defender 2012 10 31 Retrieved 2014 08 25 Approved Estimate of Ife North Local Government Ipetumodu Osun State Nigeria Ife North Local Government Area Nigeria Google Books 2011 07 14 Retrieved 2014 08 25 a b His Imperial Majesty Alayeluwa Oba Okunade Sijuwade Olubuse ll The Ooni of Ife Theooni org Archived from the original on 2014 06 23 Retrieved 2014 08 25 a b t4di welcome to Nigeria Tourism powef org Retrieved 2014 08 25 Falola Toyin Usman Aribidesi Adisa 2009 Movements Borders and Identities in Africa Google Books University Rochester Press ISBN 9781580462969 Retrieved 2014 08 25 a b Wesler Kit W Allsworth Jones Philip 1998 Historical Archaeology in Nigeria Google Books Africa World Press ISBN 9780865436107 Retrieved 2014 08 25 Ugorji Basil March 2012 From Cultural Justice to Inter Ethnic Mediation A Reflection on the Basil Ugorji Google Books Basil Ugorji ISBN 9781432788353 Retrieved 2014 08 25 a b c Law R C C 1970 The Chronology of the Yoruba Wars of the Early Nineteenth Century A Reconsideration Journal of the Historical Society of Nigeria 5 2 211 222 ISSN 0018 2540 JSTOR 41856842 a b Johnson Samuel Johnson 2010 09 30 The History of the Yorubas From the Earliest Times to the Beginning of the British Protectorate Cambridge University Press ISBN 978 1 108 02099 2 Elugbaju Ayowole 2018 Ife Modakeke Crisis 1849 2000 Re thinking the conflict and methods of resolution Journal of Science Humanities and Arts Josha 5 8 doi 10 17160 josha 5 8 483 Folami Olakunle Michael Olaiya Taiwo Akanbi 2016 12 31 Halsall Jamie ed Gender storytelling and peace construction in a divided society A case study of the Ife Modakeke conflict Cogent Social Sciences 2 1 1159015 doi 10 1080 23311886 2016 1159015 Adeyemi Olajide October 7 2022 A BRIEF HISTORY OF IPETUMODU Online Tribune 2017 06 17 What I miss in Oba Sijuwade Apetumodu Tribune Online Retrieved 2022 10 07 a b Local Government Areas The Official Website Of The State Of Osun Osun gov ng Retrieved 2014 08 25 Lucas 1948 Lucas 2001 Okelola 2001 Zewde Bahru 2008 Society State and Identity in African History Google Books African Books Collective ISBN 9789994450251 Retrieved 2014 08 25 At FGGC Ipetumodu parents pay N 62m monthly to teachers Punchng com 2013 03 08 Archived from the original on 2014 08 26 Retrieved 2014 08 25 Renne Elisha P Agbaje Williams Babatunde 2005 Yoruba Religious Textiles Essays in Honour of Cornelius Oyeleke Adepegba BookBuilders ISBN 978 978 8088 10 3 Pettersson Olof 1970 Religion and Society Papers on Cultural Anthropology Studentlitteratur Admin 2021 08 26 THE EGUNGUN FESTIVAL IN WESTERN NIGERIA Fatherland Gazette Retrieved 2023 05 14 Akorede V E A 1997 Pattern of Spatial Interaction Among Culturally Distinct Urban Communities The Modakeke in Ife Region Stebak Books ISBN 978 978 33719 6 5 a b Edi Festival In Ipetumodu A Consequent Emotion and Socio Religious Phenomenon Journal of Educational and Social Research 2020 05 16 a href Template Cite journal html title Template Cite journal cite journal a Cite journal requires journal help Akinjogbin I A 1992 The Cradle of a Race Ife from the Beginning to 1980 Sunray Publications ISBN 978 978 2131 00 3 Fabunmi M A 1985 An Anthology of Historical Notes on Ifẹ City J West Publications ISBN 978 978 163 017 0 Federal Government Girls College Ipetumodu School Website fggcipetumodu com Retrieved 2020 03 31 ODUDUWA UNIVERSITY Retrieved 31 October 2016 Communal clash rocks Ife kingdom again Premium Times Nigeria 17 January 2015 Retrieved 31 October 2016 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Ipetumodu amp oldid 1177456702, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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