It was created to oversee international rules regarding the quarantining of ships and ports to prevent the spread of plague and cholera, and to administer other public health conventions,[4] leading to engage on other epidemics, and the collection of broader epidemiological data on various diseases, as well as issues such as the control of medicinal opium, cannabis, and other drugs,[5] the traumas created by World War I, etc.[4]
The OIHP was part of the complex structure known as the Health Organization (Organisation d'Hygiène) of the League of Nations,[6] in an often-competing, and sometimes collaborative relation with the League of Nations' Health Committee.[7]
The OIHP was dissolved by protocols signed 22 July 1946[8] and its epidemiological service was incorporated into the Interim Commission of the World Health Organization on 1 January 1947. However, the OIHP remained in existence legally until 1952.
The OIHP was managed by a "Permanent Committee" chaired successively by Rocco Santoliquido (1908-1919), Oscar Velghe (1919-1932), George S. Buchanan (1932-1936).[10][11][12] Important personalities were taking part in the work of the OIHP such as Camille Barrère.
As of 1933, the OIHP was composed of the following contracting parties:[10]
^Markel, H. (2014). "Worldly approaches to global health: 1851 to the present". Public Health. 128 (2): 124–128. doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2013.08.004. PMID 24412079.
^Beigbeder, Yves (2015-12-14), "Chapitre I. Les origines historiques de l'OMS", L’Organisation mondiale de la santé, International, Genève: Graduate Institute Publications, pp. 1–7, ISBN978-2-940549-29-0, retrieved 2022-09-06
^ abIriye, Akira (2002). Global Community: The Role of International Organizations in the Making of the Contemporary World. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN0520231279.
^Riboulet-Zemouli, Kenzi; Ghehiouèche, Farid; Krawitz, Michael A. (2022). "Cannabis amnesia – Indian hemp parley at the Office International d'Hygiène Publique in 1935". authorea.com (Preprint). doi:10.22541/au.165237542.24089054/v1 (inactive 31 January 2024). Retrieved 2022-09-06.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of January 2024 (link)
^"The International Health Organization Of The League Of Nations". The British Medical Journal. 1 (3302): 672–675. 1924. ISSN 0007-1447. JSTOR 20436330.
^Howard-Jones, Norman (1979). International public health between the two world wars : the organizational problems. Geneva: World Health Organization. hdl:10665/39249. ISBN9241560584.
^"Protocol concerning the Office international d'hygiène publique; New York, 22 July 1946". treaties.un.org. United Nations Treaty Collection. Retrieved 2021-10-17.
^Grandjean, Martin (2017). "Complex structures and international organizations" [Analisi e visualizzazioni delle reti in storia. L'esempio della cooperazione intellettuale della Società delle Nazioni]. Memoria e Ricerca (2): 371–393. doi:10.14647/87204. from the original on 7 November 2017. Retrieved 31 October 2017.
^ abOffice international d'Hygiène publique (1933). (PDF) (in French). Paris: Office international d'hygiène publique. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2022-01-26.
international, office, public, hygiene, oiph, also, known, french, name, office, international, hygiène, publique, oihp, international, organization, founded, december, 1907, based, paris, france, merged, into, world, health, organization, after, world, office. The International Office of Public Hygiene OIPH also known by its French name as the Office International d Hygiene Publique OIHP was an international organization founded 9 December 1907 and based in Paris France 1 It merged into the World Health Organization after World War II 2 3 Office International d Hygiene Publique1907 1946Emblem used by the OIHP depicting HygieiaStatusFormer international organizationAdministrative center195 boulevard Saint Germain Paris48 51 17 N 2 19 31 E 48 8548078 N 2 3252548 E 48 8548078 2 3252548Official languagesFrenchRecognized languagesFrenchHistory Arrangement of Rome9 December 1907 Dissolution22 July 1946Succeeded by World Health Organization Contents 1 History 2 Organisation 3 See also 4 ReferencesHistory editIt was created to oversee international rules regarding the quarantining of ships and ports to prevent the spread of plague and cholera and to administer other public health conventions 4 leading to engage on other epidemics and the collection of broader epidemiological data on various diseases as well as issues such as the control of medicinal opium cannabis and other drugs 5 the traumas created by World War I etc 4 The OIHP was part of the complex structure known as the Health Organization Organisation d Hygiene of the League of Nations 6 in an often competing and sometimes collaborative relation with the League of Nations Health Committee 7 The OIHP was dissolved by protocols signed 22 July 1946 8 and its epidemiological service was incorporated into the Interim Commission of the World Health Organization on 1 January 1947 However the OIHP remained in existence legally until 1952 nbsp Organisational chart of international organizations as of 1930 9 Organisation editThe OIHP was managed by a Permanent Committee chaired successively by Rocco Santoliquido 1908 1919 Oscar Velghe 1919 1932 George S Buchanan 1932 1936 10 11 12 Important personalities were taking part in the work of the OIHP such as Camille Barrere As of 1933 the OIHP was composed of the following contracting parties 10 nbsp Argentina 1910 nbsp Australia 1909 nbsp Belgian Congo 1927 nbsp Belgium 1907 nbsp Bolivia 1912 nbsp Brazil 1907 nbsp UK British dominions 1927 nbsp UK British India 1908 nbsp Bulgaria 1909 nbsp Canada 1910 nbsp Chile 1912 nbsp Denmark 1913 nbsp Netherlands Dutch Indies 1925 nbsp Egypt 1907 nbsp France 1907 nbsp French Algeria 1910 nbsp French Equatorial Africa 1929 nbsp French Indochina 1914 nbsp French West Africa 1920 nbsp Germany 1928 nbsp UK Great Britain 1907 nbsp Greece 1913 nbsp Kingdom of Hejaz 1932 nbsp Ireland Irish Free State 1928 nbsp Italy 1907 nbsp Japan 1924 nbsp Luxembourg 1926 nbsp Madagascar 1920 nbsp Morocco 1920 nbsp Mexico 1909 nbsp Monaco 1913 nbsp Netherlands 1907 nbsp Norway 1912 nbsp New Zealand 1924 nbsp Peru 1908 nbsp Persia 1909 nbsp Poland 1920 nbsp Portugal 1907 nbsp Romania 1921 nbsp Sudan 1926 nbsp Sweden 1909 nbsp Switzerland citation needed nbsp Czechoslovakia 1922 nbsp Union of South Africa 1919 nbsp Spain 1907 nbsp French protectorate of Tunisia 1908 nbsp Turkey 1911 nbsp USA 1907 nbsp Soviet Union 1926 initially accessed as nbsp Russian Empire in 1907 nbsp Uruguay 1913See also editInternational Sanitary Conferences League of Nations Hygiene Public health World Health Organization Camille Barrere Drug Supervisory BodyReferences edit Markel H 2014 Worldly approaches to global health 1851 to the present Public Health 128 2 124 128 doi 10 1016 j puhe 2013 08 004 PMID 24412079 Beigbeder Yves 2015 12 14 Chapitre I Les origines historiques de l OMS L Organisation mondiale de la sante International Geneve Graduate Institute Publications pp 1 7 ISBN 978 2 940549 29 0 retrieved 2022 09 06 Johnson Steven 2021 Extra Life 1st ed Riverhead Books pp 57 58 ISBN 978 0 525 53885 1 a b Iriye Akira 2002 Global Community The Role of International Organizations in the Making of the Contemporary World Berkeley University of California Press ISBN 0520231279 Riboulet Zemouli Kenzi Ghehioueche Farid Krawitz Michael A 2022 Cannabis amnesia Indian hemp parley at the Office International d Hygiene Publique in 1935 authorea com Preprint doi 10 22541 au 165237542 24089054 v1 inactive 31 January 2024 Retrieved 2022 09 06 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint DOI inactive as of January 2024 link The International Health Organization Of The League Of Nations The British Medical Journal 1 3302 672 675 1924 ISSN 0007 1447 JSTOR 20436330 Howard Jones Norman 1979 International public health between the two world wars the organizational problems Geneva World Health Organization hdl 10665 39249 ISBN 9241560584 Protocol concerning the Office international d hygiene publique New York 22 July 1946 treaties un org United Nations Treaty Collection Retrieved 2021 10 17 Grandjean Martin 2017 Complex structures and international organizations Analisi e visualizzazioni delle reti in storia L esempio della cooperazione intellettuale della Societa delle Nazioni Memoria e Ricerca 2 371 393 doi 10 14647 87204 Archived from the original on 7 November 2017 Retrieved 31 October 2017 a b Office international d Hygiene publique 1933 Vingt cinq ans d activite de l Office international d Hygiene publique 1909 1933 PDF in French Paris Office international d hygiene publique Archived from the original PDF on 2022 01 26 Sir George Buchanan C B Nature 133 3355 242 1934 02 01 Bibcode 1934Natur 133Q 242 doi 10 1038 133242a0 ISSN 1476 4687 S2CID 4071333 Sir George Seaton Buchanan RCP Museum history rcplondon ac uk Retrieved 2022 01 24 nbsp This article about an international organization is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title International Office of Public Hygiene amp oldid 1218466529, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
