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Ignacio Álvarez Thomas

José Ignacio Álvarez Thomas (15 February 1787 – 20 July 1857) was a South American military commander and politician of the early 19th century.[2]

Ignacio Álvarez Thomas
Daguerreotype of Álvarez Thomas, 1850s
Supreme Director of the United Provinces of the Río de la Plata
In office
21 April 1815 – 16 April 1816
Preceded byJosé Rondeau
Succeeded byAntonio de Balcarce
Personal details
Born15 February 1787
Arequipa, Viceroyalty of Peru
Died20 July 1857 (aged 70)
Buenos Aires, Argentina
SpouseMaría Isabel Thomás y Rancé[1]
ProfessionMilitary officer, ambassador
Military service
Allegiance United Provinces
RankGeneral
Battles/warsBritish invasions of the River Plate
May Revolution
Argentine War of Independence

Biography edit

Álvarez Thomas was born in Arequipa, Peru, and his family lived for some time in Lima. When his father, who was in Spanish service, was called back to Madrid in 1797, they travelled via Buenos Aires. The family stayed there while his father continued the voyage alone, and Álvarez joined the army in 1799. Subsequently, he got heavily involved in the independence war in Argentina.[3]

In the war against the British in 1806/07, he was wounded and captured, and released only after the withdrawal of the British troops. Under Carlos María de Alvear, he fought as a colonel at Montevideo, where he was awarded a medal. However, soon after he openly opposed the politics of de Alvear's government, and his insurrection caused the resignation of the latter and resulted in a new election of a Supreme Director in the Constituting General Assembly, where he was designated interim Supreme Director from 20 April 1815, to 16 April 1816, in place of the elected José Rondeau,[4] who was absent on a military campaign in Peru. Álvarez was sworn in on 6 May but had to resign a year later after some military failures. When the Constituting General Assembly was dissolved in 1820, he was, as a still-influential member of the former leadership, sent to prison, but released after 19 days. Subsequently, his political influence was greatly diminished.

In 1825, he was named ambassador in Peru, and in October also named ambassador to Chile. After his return to Buenos Aires, he was exiled and also spent some time in prison for his opposition against the government of Juan Manuel de Rosas. He emigrated to Rio de Janeiro, from where he tried to mount an insurrection against Rosas in 1840. In 1846, he fled first the Chile and then Peru, before returning to Buenos Aires after the fall of Rosas government in 1852.

He died likely of tuberculosis on 20 July 1857, in Buenos Aires in Argentina at the age of 70.

References edit

  1. ^ El Perú más allá de sus fronteras: comentarios documentados, Escuelas del Colegio León XIII, 1944
  2. ^ Revista del Rio de la Plata: periódico mensual de historia y ..., Volume 10, Andrés Lamas, Vicente Fidel López, Juan María Gutiérrez, 1875
  3. ^ Don José, José García Hamilton, April 2011, ISBN 9789875666870
  4. ^ Argentina and the United States 1810–1960: 1810–1960, Harold F. Peterson, January 1964, ISBN 9780873950107

External links edit

ignacio, Álvarez, thomas, this, spanish, name, first, paternal, surname, Álvarez, second, maternal, family, name, thomas, josé, february, 1787, july, 1857, south, american, military, commander, politician, early, 19th, century, daguerreotype, Álvarez, thomas, . In this Spanish name the first or paternal surname is Alvarez and the second or maternal family name is Thomas Jose Ignacio Alvarez Thomas 15 February 1787 20 July 1857 was a South American military commander and politician of the early 19th century 2 Ignacio Alvarez ThomasDaguerreotype of Alvarez Thomas 1850sSupreme Director of the United Provinces of the Rio de la PlataIn office 21 April 1815 16 April 1816Preceded byJose RondeauSucceeded byAntonio de BalcarcePersonal detailsBorn15 February 1787Arequipa Viceroyalty of PeruDied20 July 1857 aged 70 Buenos Aires ArgentinaSpouseMaria Isabel Thomas y Rance 1 ProfessionMilitary officer ambassadorMilitary serviceAllegiance United ProvincesRankGeneralBattles warsBritish invasions of the River PlateMay RevolutionArgentine War of IndependenceBiography editAlvarez Thomas was born in Arequipa Peru and his family lived for some time in Lima When his father who was in Spanish service was called back to Madrid in 1797 they travelled via Buenos Aires The family stayed there while his father continued the voyage alone and Alvarez joined the army in 1799 Subsequently he got heavily involved in the independence war in Argentina 3 In the war against the British in 1806 07 he was wounded and captured and released only after the withdrawal of the British troops Under Carlos Maria de Alvear he fought as a colonel at Montevideo where he was awarded a medal However soon after he openly opposed the politics of de Alvear s government and his insurrection caused the resignation of the latter and resulted in a new election of a Supreme Director in the Constituting General Assembly where he was designated interim Supreme Director from 20 April 1815 to 16 April 1816 in place of the elected Jose Rondeau 4 who was absent on a military campaign in Peru Alvarez was sworn in on 6 May but had to resign a year later after some military failures When the Constituting General Assembly was dissolved in 1820 he was as a still influential member of the former leadership sent to prison but released after 19 days Subsequently his political influence was greatly diminished In 1825 he was named ambassador in Peru and in October also named ambassador to Chile After his return to Buenos Aires he was exiled and also spent some time in prison for his opposition against the government of Juan Manuel de Rosas He emigrated to Rio de Janeiro from where he tried to mount an insurrection against Rosas in 1840 In 1846 he fled first the Chile and then Peru before returning to Buenos Aires after the fall of Rosas government in 1852 He died likely of tuberculosis on 20 July 1857 in Buenos Aires in Argentina at the age of 70 References edit El Peru mas alla de sus fronteras comentarios documentados Escuelas del Colegio Leon XIII 1944 Revista del Rio de la Plata periodico mensual de historia y Volume 10 Andres Lamas Vicente Fidel Lopez Juan Maria Gutierrez 1875 Don Jose Jose Garcia Hamilton April 2011 ISBN 9789875666870 Argentina and the United States 1810 1960 1810 1960 Harold F Peterson January 1964 ISBN 9780873950107External links editIgnacio Alvarez Thomas at Find a Grave nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Ignacio Alvarez Thomas Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Ignacio Alvarez Thomas amp oldid 1185640614, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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