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Igman Olympic Jumps

Igman Olympic Jumps, also known as Malo Polje, is a defunct ski jumping hill on the mountain of Igman in Ilidža, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina. It consists of a large hill with a construction point (K-point) of 112 meters (367 ft) and a normal hill with a K-point of 90 meters (295 ft). Construction started in 1980 and the venue opened in 1982 to host ski jumping and Nordic combined at the 1984 Winter Olympics. The large hill event saw Finland's Matti Nykänen set the hill record of 116.0 meters (381 ft) in front of 90,000 spectators. No other International Ski Federation (FIS) sanctioned competitions have taken place at the hills. During the Siege of Sarajevo, the hills became a battleground and have since not been used. However, there are plans to rebuild the in-run, expand the large hill and build new spectator stands and visitor facilities.

Igman Olympic Jumps
Malo Polje
Igman Olympic Jumps in May 2018
LocationSarajevo
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Opened1982
Size
K–pointK-90
K-112
Hill recordMatti Nykänen
(116.0 m in 1984)
Primož Ulaga
(95.0 m in 1983)
Top events
Olympics1984

History edit

 
The jumps during winter

The Malo Polje area of Igman has traditionally been used for recreational cross-country skiing. During Sarajevo's Olympic bid, the two ski jumps were proposed as separate venues. However, after the games were awarded, the plans changed in favor of a single venue, which would allow better post-Olympic use.[1] The area plan for the jumps were presented by the Organizing Committee's executive board on 30 April 1979 and was passed by Sarajevo City Council in September 1979. The design of the ski jump was approved by FIS on 18 October 1979. Work on auxiliary infrastructure started in mid-1979,[2] including a new road from the city to Igman.[3]

Construction of the hill and judge's tower started on 1 July 1980 and was completed on 1 December 1982. Construction of the ski lift started on 1 October 1982 and was completed on 30 October 1983. The jumps were inaugurated in 1983.[4] After the Olympics, Sarajevo experienced a boom in recreational skiing among locals, including ski jumping.[5]

During the Siege of Sarajevo, Igman became part of the buffer zone between the belligerents of the Bosnian government and the Army of Republika Srpska.[6] The area around the ski jumping hill saw heavy fighting during the civil war and was also used for executions by the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina (ARBiH).[7][8] Since, the structures have been littered with bullet holes.[9] With the war, the hills were no longer able to be used.[10]

In 2010, the Olympic legacy company ZOI'84, which owns the hills, launched plans to renovate the venue. Estimated to cost between €7 million and €10 million, the in-runs would have been completely rebuilt, as they are in too poor condition to be renovated. The large hill would be expanded to give a K-point of 120 meters (390 ft). Designs have been made by Austrian architect firm Hofrichter-Ritter and financing is planned through European Union or Austrian grants. The project includes natural stands on the sides of the landing slope and a combination of permanent and temporary stands around the out-run. At a later date, part of stands could be covered with a roof. A panorama restaurant has been proposed for the top of the in-runs.[11] The new venue was scheduled to open in 2013; however, no work was done and the site is mostly derelict.[12]

Facilities edit

 
During the Siege of Sarajevo, the Olympic podium was used as a site for executions and was filled with bullet holes. It has since been repaired

The large hill has a construction point (K-point) of 112 meters (367 ft) and the normal hill of 90 meters (295 ft).[10] During the Olympics, 45,000 people attended the normal hill event while 90,000 spectated the large hill event.[13] The large hill record jump of 116.0 meters (381 ft) was set by Matti Nykänen during the Olympics. The normal hill record of 95.0 meters (312 ft) was set by Yugoslavia's Primož Ulaga in 1983.[10]

Events edit

Men edit

Date Size Competition Winner Second Third
12 February 1984 K-90 OG / WC   Jens Weißflog   Matti Nykänen   Jari Puikkonen
18 February 1984 K-112 OG / WC   Matti Nykänen   Jens Weißflog   Pavel Ploc

The only FIS-sanctioned event to take place at Igman was ski jumping and Nordic combined at the 1984 Winter Olympics.[14][15] The ski jumping competitions doubled as a part of the FIS Ski Jumping World Cup.[14] The normal hill event was won by East Germany's Jens Weißflog ahead of Nykänen. The two reversed top places in the large hill event.[8] The Nordic combined event was won by Norway's Tom Sandberg ahead of Finland's Jouko Karjalainen and Jukka Ylipulli.[16]

Igman was included in the Sarajevo bid for the 2010 Winter Olympics.[17] Despite Sarajevo being the only previous host city to bid, it was largely regarded as the weakest bid, primarily due to its lack of infrastructure after the war.[18]

References edit

Bibliography
  • Clancy, Tim (2007). Bosnia and Herzegovina. Bucks: Bradt. ISBN 978-1-84162-161-6.
  • Organising Committee of the XIV Winter Olympics 1984 at Sarajevo (OCXIVOWG). (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 November 2011. Retrieved 21 December 2011.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
Notes
  1. ^ OCXIVOWG: 104
  2. ^ OCXIVOWG: 105
  3. ^ OCXIVOWG: 106
  4. ^ OCXIVOWG 107
  5. ^ Butturini, Paula (12 February 1988). "Sarajevo: It Was Great While It Lasted". Chicago Tribune. from the original on 1 February 2015. Retrieved 21 December 2011.
  6. ^ Clancy (2007): 129
  7. ^ "The Crumbling Ruins of Sarajevo's 1984 Winter Olympics". Vice News. 21 February 2014.
  8. ^ a b . Sports Reference. Archived from the original on 4 January 2012. Retrieved 21 December 2011.
  9. ^ . Ski eGuide. Archived from the original on 23 October 2011. Retrieved 21 December 2011.
  10. ^ a b c "Sarajevo". Ski Jumping Hill Archive. from the original on 19 March 2012. Retrieved 21 December 2011.
  11. ^ . Radio Sarajevo (in Bosnian). 10 March 2010. Archived from the original on 25 December 2011. Retrieved 21 December 2011.
  12. ^ . Hofrichter-Ritter. Archived from the original on 11 November 2011. Retrieved 21 December 2011.
  13. ^ OCXIVOWG: 202
  14. ^ a b . International Ski Federation. Archived from the original on 15 January 2014. Retrieved 21 December 2011.
  15. ^ "Results, Sarajevo: Nordic Combined". International Ski Federation. Archived from the original on 21 December 2011. Retrieved 21 December 2011.
  16. ^ . Sports Reference. Archived from the original on 4 January 2012. Retrieved 21 December 2011.
  17. ^ (PDF). ZOI. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 June 2004. Retrieved 12 June 2004.
  18. ^ "Waiting for the 2010 Short-List, Part 4". GamesBids. 26 August 2002. Archived from the original on 24 January 2013. Retrieved 21 December 2011.

43°46′06″N 18°15′02″E / 43.76833°N 18.25056°E / 43.76833; 18.25056

igman, olympic, jumps, also, known, malo, polje, defunct, jumping, hill, mountain, igman, ilidža, sarajevo, bosnia, herzegovina, consists, large, hill, with, construction, point, point, meters, normal, hill, with, point, meters, construction, started, 1980, ve. Igman Olympic Jumps also known as Malo Polje is a defunct ski jumping hill on the mountain of Igman in Ilidza Sarajevo Bosnia and Herzegovina It consists of a large hill with a construction point K point of 112 meters 367 ft and a normal hill with a K point of 90 meters 295 ft Construction started in 1980 and the venue opened in 1982 to host ski jumping and Nordic combined at the 1984 Winter Olympics The large hill event saw Finland s Matti Nykanen set the hill record of 116 0 meters 381 ft in front of 90 000 spectators No other International Ski Federation FIS sanctioned competitions have taken place at the hills During the Siege of Sarajevo the hills became a battleground and have since not been used However there are plans to rebuild the in run expand the large hill and build new spectator stands and visitor facilities Igman Olympic JumpsMalo PoljeIgman Olympic Jumps in May 2018LocationSarajevoBosnia and HerzegovinaOpened1982SizeK pointK 90 K 112Hill recordMatti Nykanen 116 0 m in 1984 Primoz Ulaga 95 0 m in 1983 Top eventsOlympics1984 Contents 1 History 2 Facilities 3 Events 3 1 Men 4 ReferencesHistory edit nbsp The jumps during winter The Malo Polje area of Igman has traditionally been used for recreational cross country skiing During Sarajevo s Olympic bid the two ski jumps were proposed as separate venues However after the games were awarded the plans changed in favor of a single venue which would allow better post Olympic use 1 The area plan for the jumps were presented by the Organizing Committee s executive board on 30 April 1979 and was passed by Sarajevo City Council in September 1979 The design of the ski jump was approved by FIS on 18 October 1979 Work on auxiliary infrastructure started in mid 1979 2 including a new road from the city to Igman 3 Construction of the hill and judge s tower started on 1 July 1980 and was completed on 1 December 1982 Construction of the ski lift started on 1 October 1982 and was completed on 30 October 1983 The jumps were inaugurated in 1983 4 After the Olympics Sarajevo experienced a boom in recreational skiing among locals including ski jumping 5 During the Siege of Sarajevo Igman became part of the buffer zone between the belligerents of the Bosnian government and the Army of Republika Srpska 6 The area around the ski jumping hill saw heavy fighting during the civil war and was also used for executions by the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina ARBiH 7 8 Since the structures have been littered with bullet holes 9 With the war the hills were no longer able to be used 10 In 2010 the Olympic legacy company ZOI 84 which owns the hills launched plans to renovate the venue Estimated to cost between 7 million and 10 million the in runs would have been completely rebuilt as they are in too poor condition to be renovated The large hill would be expanded to give a K point of 120 meters 390 ft Designs have been made by Austrian architect firm Hofrichter Ritter and financing is planned through European Union or Austrian grants The project includes natural stands on the sides of the landing slope and a combination of permanent and temporary stands around the out run At a later date part of stands could be covered with a roof A panorama restaurant has been proposed for the top of the in runs 11 The new venue was scheduled to open in 2013 however no work was done and the site is mostly derelict 12 Facilities edit nbsp During the Siege of Sarajevo the Olympic podium was used as a site for executions and was filled with bullet holes It has since been repaired The large hill has a construction point K point of 112 meters 367 ft and the normal hill of 90 meters 295 ft 10 During the Olympics 45 000 people attended the normal hill event while 90 000 spectated the large hill event 13 The large hill record jump of 116 0 meters 381 ft was set by Matti Nykanen during the Olympics The normal hill record of 95 0 meters 312 ft was set by Yugoslavia s Primoz Ulaga in 1983 10 Events editMen edit Date Size Competition Winner Second Third 12 February 1984 K 90 OG WC nbsp Jens Weissflog nbsp Matti Nykanen nbsp Jari Puikkonen 18 February 1984 K 112 OG WC nbsp Matti Nykanen nbsp Jens Weissflog nbsp Pavel Ploc The only FIS sanctioned event to take place at Igman was ski jumping and Nordic combined at the 1984 Winter Olympics 14 15 The ski jumping competitions doubled as a part of the FIS Ski Jumping World Cup 14 The normal hill event was won by East Germany s Jens Weissflog ahead of Nykanen The two reversed top places in the large hill event 8 The Nordic combined event was won by Norway s Tom Sandberg ahead of Finland s Jouko Karjalainen and Jukka Ylipulli 16 Igman was included in the Sarajevo bid for the 2010 Winter Olympics 17 Despite Sarajevo being the only previous host city to bid it was largely regarded as the weakest bid primarily due to its lack of infrastructure after the war 18 References editBibliography Clancy Tim 2007 Bosnia and Herzegovina Bucks Bradt ISBN 978 1 84162 161 6 Organising Committee of the XIV Winter Olympics 1984 at Sarajevo OCXIVOWG Sarajevo 84 PDF Archived from the original PDF on 26 November 2011 Retrieved 21 December 2011 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint numeric names authors list link Notes OCXIVOWG 104 OCXIVOWG 105 OCXIVOWG 106 OCXIVOWG 107 Butturini Paula 12 February 1988 Sarajevo It Was Great While It Lasted Chicago Tribune Archived from the original on 1 February 2015 Retrieved 21 December 2011 Clancy 2007 129 The Crumbling Ruins of Sarajevo s 1984 Winter Olympics Vice News 21 February 2014 a b Ski Jumping at the 1984 Sarajevo Winter Games Sports Reference Archived from the original on 4 January 2012 Retrieved 21 December 2011 Igman ski area Bosnia and Herzegovina Ski eGuide Archived from the original on 23 October 2011 Retrieved 21 December 2011 a b c Sarajevo Ski Jumping Hill Archive Archived from the original on 19 March 2012 Retrieved 21 December 2011 Dvije skakaonice za zemlju bez skakaca Radio Sarajevo in Bosnian 10 March 2010 Archived from the original on 25 December 2011 Retrieved 21 December 2011 Olympiaschanze Sarajevo Hofrichter Ritter Archived from the original on 11 November 2011 Retrieved 21 December 2011 OCXIVOWG 202 a b Results Sarajevo Ski Jumping International Ski Federation Archived from the original on 15 January 2014 Retrieved 21 December 2011 Results Sarajevo Nordic Combined International Ski Federation Archived from the original on 21 December 2011 Retrieved 21 December 2011 Nordic combined at the 1984 Sarajevo Winter Games Sports Reference Archived from the original on 4 January 2012 Retrieved 21 December 2011 Sarajevo 2010 PDF ZOI Archived from the original PDF on 12 June 2004 Retrieved 12 June 2004 Waiting for the 2010 Short List Part 4 GamesBids 26 August 2002 Archived from the original on 24 January 2013 Retrieved 21 December 2011 43 46 06 N 18 15 02 E 43 76833 N 18 25056 E 43 76833 18 25056 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Igman Olympic Jumps amp oldid 1223262998, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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