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Ichneutica sollennis

Ichneutica sollennis is a moth of the family Noctuidae.[1][2] This species is endemic to New Zealand. This species is known from the eastern and central areas of the southern South Island. It inhabits alpine zones and has been collected in tussock grasslands. The life history of this species is unknown. Although the host species is currently unknown it has been hypothesised that this species have grass or grass like plants as host plants. Adults are on the wing from November to February and are attracted to light.

Ichneutica sollennis
Female
Male
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Superfamily: Noctuoidea
Family: Noctuidae
Genus: Ichneutica
Species:
I. sollennis
Binomial name
Ichneutica sollennis
(Meyrick, 1914)[1]
Synonyms[2]
  • Aletia sollennis Meyrick, 1914
  • Aletia sollenis (Meyrick, 1914)

Taxonomy edit

This species was first described by Edward Meyrick in 1914 and named Aletia sollennis.[3] Meyrick used two male specimens collected by George Howes at Waipori in November and January.[2][3] Howes passed the specimens to Alfred Philpott who in turn passed them to Meyrick.[2] The lectotype specimen is held at the Natural History Museum, London.[2] In 2019 Robert Hoare undertook a major review of New Zealand Noctuidae.[2] During this review the genus Ichneutica was greatly expanded and the genus Aletia was subsumed into that genus as a synonym.[2] As a result of this review, this species is now known as Ichneutica sollennis.[2]

Description edit

 
Illustration of male by George Hudson.

Meyrick described this species as follows:

♂. 35 mm. Head and thorax light brownish-ochreous or brownish. Terminal joint of palpi short. Antennae ciliated. Forewings elongate-triangular, costa almost straight, termen rounded, waved, rather oblique ; brownish-ochreous, more or less fuscous-tinged ; veins obscurely sprinkled with whitish, and posteriorly also with fuscous ; margins of reniform faintly indicated with whitish ; a curved transverse series of whitish dots on veins at 34 each dot preceded and followed by indistinct dark-fuscous dots : cilia light ochreous sprinkled with whitish. Hindwings fuscous, darker towards termen ; cilia ochreous-whitish, basal half suffused with fuscous.[3]

I. sollennis has a plain brown shade to its forewing with dark wing veins and white dots across the forewings.[2] The adult male has a wingspan of between 32 and 35 mm and the female has a wingspan of between 32 and 33 mm.[2]

Distribution edit

This species is endemic to New Zealand.[4] It is found in South Island, in the eastern and central areas of the southern part.[2]

Habitat edit

This species inhabits alpine zones and has been known to be collected in tussock grasslands.[2]

Behaviour edit

The adults of this species are on the wing from November to February.[2] Adults of this species are attracted to light.[2]

Life history and host species edit

The life history of this species is unknown as are the host species of its larvae.[2] Hoare hypothesises that the preferred habitat of this species and shape of I. sollennis' ovipositor suggest that this species have grass or grass like plants as host plants.[2]

References edit

  1. ^ a b "Ichneutica sollennis (Meyrick, 1914)". www.nzor.org.nz. 2021. Retrieved 2021-07-30.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Hoare, Robert J. B. (9 December 2019). "Noctuinae (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) part 2: Nivetica, Ichneutica". Fauna of New Zealand. 80: 1–455. doi:10.7931/J2/FNZ.80.
  3. ^ a b c Meyrick, Edward (1914). "Descriptions of New Zealand Lepidoptera". Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute. 46: 101–118 – via Biodiversity Heritage Library.
  4. ^ "Ichneutica sollennis (Meyrick, 1914)". nztcs.org.nz. 2021. Retrieved 2021-07-30.

ichneutica, sollennis, moth, family, noctuidae, this, species, endemic, zealand, this, species, known, from, eastern, central, areas, southern, south, island, inhabits, alpine, zones, been, collected, tussock, grasslands, life, history, this, species, unknown,. Ichneutica sollennis is a moth of the family Noctuidae 1 2 This species is endemic to New Zealand This species is known from the eastern and central areas of the southern South Island It inhabits alpine zones and has been collected in tussock grasslands The life history of this species is unknown Although the host species is currently unknown it has been hypothesised that this species have grass or grass like plants as host plants Adults are on the wing from November to February and are attracted to light Ichneutica sollennis Female Male Scientific classification Domain Eukaryota Kingdom Animalia Phylum Arthropoda Class Insecta Order Lepidoptera Superfamily Noctuoidea Family Noctuidae Genus Ichneutica Species I sollennis Binomial name Ichneutica sollennis Meyrick 1914 1 Synonyms 2 Aletia sollennis Meyrick 1914Aletia sollenis Meyrick 1914 Contents 1 Taxonomy 2 Description 3 Distribution 4 Habitat 5 Behaviour 6 Life history and host species 7 ReferencesTaxonomy editThis species was first described by Edward Meyrick in 1914 and named Aletia sollennis 3 Meyrick used two male specimens collected by George Howes at Waipori in November and January 2 3 Howes passed the specimens to Alfred Philpott who in turn passed them to Meyrick 2 The lectotype specimen is held at the Natural History Museum London 2 In 2019 Robert Hoare undertook a major review of New Zealand Noctuidae 2 During this review the genus Ichneutica was greatly expanded and the genus Aletia was subsumed into that genus as a synonym 2 As a result of this review this species is now known as Ichneutica sollennis 2 Description edit nbsp Illustration of male by George Hudson Meyrick described this species as follows 35 mm Head and thorax light brownish ochreous or brownish Terminal joint of palpi short Antennae ciliated Forewings elongate triangular costa almost straight termen rounded waved rather oblique brownish ochreous more or less fuscous tinged veins obscurely sprinkled with whitish and posteriorly also with fuscous margins of reniform faintly indicated with whitish a curved transverse series of whitish dots on veins at 3 4 each dot preceded and followed by indistinct dark fuscous dots cilia light ochreous sprinkled with whitish Hindwings fuscous darker towards termen cilia ochreous whitish basal half suffused with fuscous 3 I sollennis has a plain brown shade to its forewing with dark wing veins and white dots across the forewings 2 The adult male has a wingspan of between 32 and 35 mm and the female has a wingspan of between 32 and 33 mm 2 Distribution editThis species is endemic to New Zealand 4 It is found in South Island in the eastern and central areas of the southern part 2 Habitat editThis species inhabits alpine zones and has been known to be collected in tussock grasslands 2 Behaviour editThe adults of this species are on the wing from November to February 2 Adults of this species are attracted to light 2 Life history and host species editThe life history of this species is unknown as are the host species of its larvae 2 Hoare hypothesises that the preferred habitat of this species and shape of I sollennis ovipositor suggest that this species have grass or grass like plants as host plants 2 References edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Ichneutica sollennis a b Ichneutica sollennis Meyrick 1914 www nzor org nz 2021 Retrieved 2021 07 30 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Hoare Robert J B 9 December 2019 Noctuinae Insecta Lepidoptera Noctuidae part 2 Nivetica Ichneutica Fauna of New Zealand 80 1 455 doi 10 7931 J2 FNZ 80 a b c Meyrick Edward 1914 Descriptions of New Zealand Lepidoptera Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute 46 101 118 via Biodiversity Heritage Library Ichneutica sollennis Meyrick 1914 nztcs org nz 2021 Retrieved 2021 07 30 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Ichneutica sollennis amp oldid 1186403606, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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