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Wikipedia

Eton language

Eton, or Ìtón, is a Bantu language spoken by the Eton people of Cameroon.[3]

Eton
Ìtón
RegionCameroon
Native speakers
1 500 000 (2020 census)[1]
Language codes
ISO 639-3eto – inclusive code
Individual code:
mct – Mengisa (duplicate code)
Glottologeton1253
A.71[2]

It is mutually intelligible with Ewondo, a fact which may have delayed its study for some time.

Eton speakers inhabit the Lekié department of the Centre Region of Cameroon, an area north of the capital Yaoundé bounded in the north by the Sanaga River.

Ethnologue cites four dialects of Eton, but its speakers generally distinguish two, a northern and a southern dialect, the latter of which is closer to the Ewondo language.

The Mengisa people have largely switched to Eton. A small number continue to speak their ancestral language, Leti. It is not clear if the ISO code for "Mengisa" refers to Eton or Leti; Ethnologue classifies Mengisa with Eton, but the code is likely based on Guthrie, who classified it with Leti.[4]

Phonology edit

Eton is a tone language. It makes use of three tones (low, high and dissimilating high) and floating tones.[3]

Grammar edit

Eton is an SVO language. As is common in Bantu, Eton has a noun class system. There are twelve classes and the class of a noun determines which agreement prefix it receives and triggers. For instance, verbs agree with the subject's noun class.[3]

References edit

  1. ^ Eton at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
    Mengisa (duplicate code) at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
  2. ^ Jouni Filip Maho, 2009.
  3. ^ a b c Velde, Mark L. O. Van de. A Grammar of Eton, p. 3
  4. ^ Hammarström (2015) Ethnologue 16/17/18th editions: a comprehensive review: online appendices
  • Velde, Mark L. O. Van de. A Grammar of Eton, Mouton de Gruyter, 2008. ISBN 978-3-11-020440-7

External links edit

  • Velde, Mark L. O. Van de. (PDF) A Description of Eton: Phonology, morphology, basic syntax and lexicon. Available through the Katholieke Universiteit Leuven website.
  • Materials on Eton are included in the open access Arthur Capell collection (AC2) held by Paradisec.


eton, language, confused, with, vanuatu, eton, Ìtón, bantu, language, spoken, eton, people, cameroon, etonÌtónregioncameroonnative, speakers1, 2020, census, language, familyniger, congo, atlantic, congobenue, congosouthern, bantoidbantu, zone, betietonlanguage. Not to be confused with Eton language Vanuatu Eton or Iton is a Bantu language spoken by the Eton people of Cameroon 3 EtonItonRegionCameroonNative speakers1 500 000 2020 census 1 Language familyNiger Congo Atlantic CongoBenue CongoSouthern BantoidBantu Zone A BetiEtonLanguage codesISO 639 3 a href https iso639 3 sil org code eto class extiw title iso639 3 eto eto a inclusive codeIndividual code a href https iso639 3 sil org code mct class extiw title iso639 3 mct mct a Mengisa duplicate code Glottologeton1253Guthrie codeA 71 2 It is mutually intelligible with Ewondo a fact which may have delayed its study for some time Eton speakers inhabit the Lekie department of the Centre Region of Cameroon an area north of the capital Yaounde bounded in the north by the Sanaga River Ethnologue cites four dialects of Eton but its speakers generally distinguish two a northern and a southern dialect the latter of which is closer to the Ewondo language The Mengisa people have largely switched to Eton A small number continue to speak their ancestral language Leti It is not clear if the ISO code for Mengisa refers to Eton or Leti Ethnologue classifies Mengisa with Eton but the code is likely based on Guthrie who classified it with Leti 4 Contents 1 Phonology 2 Grammar 3 References 4 External linksPhonology editEton is a tone language It makes use of three tones low high and dissimilating high and floating tones 3 Grammar editEton is an SVO language As is common in Bantu Eton has a noun class system There are twelve classes and the class of a noun determines which agreement prefix it receives and triggers For instance verbs agree with the subject s noun class 3 References edit Eton at Ethnologue 18th ed 2015 subscription required Mengisa duplicate code at Ethnologue 18th ed 2015 subscription required Jouni Filip Maho 2009 New Updated Guthrie List Online a b c Velde Mark L O Van de A Grammar of Eton p 3 Hammarstrom 2015 Ethnologue 16 17 18th editions a comprehensive review online appendices Velde Mark L O Van de A Grammar of Eton Mouton de Gruyter 2008 ISBN 978 3 11 020440 7External links editVelde Mark L O Van de PDF A Description of Eton Phonology morphology basic syntax and lexicon Available through the Katholieke Universiteit Leuven website Materials on Eton are included in the open access Arthur Capell collection AC2 held by Paradisec nbsp This article about a language spoken in Cameroon is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte nbsp This Bantu language related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Eton language amp oldid 1210992686, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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