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IQ 151

The IQ 151 was a personal computer produced by ZPA Nový Bor in the former Czechoslovakia.[1][2][3]

IQ 151
IQ 151 - Front View
ManufacturerZPA Nový Bor
Typepersonal computer
Release date1985; 39 years ago (1985)
Discontinued1989
Operating systemROM monitor, AMOS (Almost Memory Oriented System), MIKROS (on 64 KB machines)
CPUTesla MHB8080A @ 2 MHz
Memory32 KB RAM (later on 64 KB), 4 KB ROM
Display32 x 32 semigraphic characters; 64 x 32 characters or 512 x 256 pixel with expansion modules
SoundOne voice, built-in speaker
PowerBuilt-in PSU
IQ 151 - Rear View

It had a Tesla MHB8080A (copy of Intel 8080) CPU running at 2 MHz, 32 KB RAM (later on 64 KB), 4 KB ROM, with semigraphic text mode video output and the BASIC programming language.[2][4][5]

The mainboard contained only CPU, supporting ICs and memory. Everything else was added by expansion modules, with five available slots.[6][7]

Like mentioned above, elementary expansion modules are Basic 6, a BASIC language interpreter and Video 32, a video generator, producing 32 columns and 32 rows of text and semigraphic characters.

Advanced expansion modules include Video 64, allowing 64 x 32 character text display; Grafik, adding true 512 x 256 monochromatic graphics and Basic G, with additional graphical functions to BASIC; Pascal, and editor and compiler of the PASCAL programming language; Assembler, a low level programming language; AD/DA, a ADC / DAC converter interface; MS 151 and MINIGRAPH, a drivers for Czechoslovak plotters XY4130 and Aritma 0507; STAPPER, a driver for a punched tape unit; SESTYK, adding a serial port for networking and DISC 2, a controller for a 8" floppy drive using on an unlicensed CP/M clone. Due to an EPROM address conflict, DISC 2 couldn't be used with the Basic G or Pascal modules.

It IQ 151 was primarily used in Czech schools, while in Slovakia the PMD 85 series was used instead.[5][8] This computer was produced locally due to a lack of foreign currency with which to buy systems from the West.[citation needed]

This computer had a persistent tendency to overheat under even a light workload and thus the common joke about it was "it's an excellent coffee mug heater." It also had a poor membrane in its keyboard, in comparison with slightly more advanced PMD 85.

After the fall of Communism in 1989, production of the IQ 151 was stopped, since it was not competitive in terms of price, quality or features compared to more modern computers.

References edit

  1. ^ "Czechoslovakian Home-Computer". HCM: East-European Home-Computer. Retrieved 2023-03-03.
  2. ^ a b "ZPA IQ-151". www.old-computers.com. Retrieved 2023-03-03.
  3. ^ Mobi (2005). "Historie IQ151". www.iq151.net. Retrieved 2023-03-03.
  4. ^ "IQ 151". Historická technika.cz. Retrieved 2023-03-03.
  5. ^ a b "ZPA IQ-151". Duke Gozers Computer History Corner. Retrieved 2023-03-03.
  6. ^ "Projekt IQ151". www.iq151.net. Retrieved 2023-03-03.
  7. ^ "ZPA Nový Bor IQ 151". Computer Research Ltd. Retrieved 2023-03-03.
  8. ^ Bruchanov, Martin (2005). "Školní mikropočítač IQ151". BruXy. Retrieved 2023-03-03.

External links edit

  • East-European Home-Computer: IQ 151


this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar, jstor, march, 2023, learn, when, r. This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources IQ 151 news newspapers books scholar JSTOR March 2023 Learn how and when to remove this message The IQ 151 was a personal computer produced by ZPA Novy Bor in the former Czechoslovakia 1 2 3 IQ 151IQ 151 Front ViewManufacturerZPA Novy BorTypepersonal computerRelease date1985 39 years ago 1985 Discontinued1989Operating systemROM monitor AMOS Almost Memory Oriented System MIKROS on 64 KB machines CPUTesla MHB8080A 2 MHzMemory32 KB RAM later on 64 KB 4 KB ROMDisplay32 x 32 semigraphic characters 64 x 32 characters or 512 x 256 pixel with expansion modulesSoundOne voice built in speakerPowerBuilt in PSU IQ 151 Rear View It had a Tesla MHB8080A copy of Intel 8080 CPU running at 2 MHz 32 KB RAM later on 64 KB 4 KB ROM with semigraphic text mode video output and the BASIC programming language 2 4 5 The mainboard contained only CPU supporting ICs and memory Everything else was added by expansion modules with five available slots 6 7 Like mentioned above elementary expansion modules are Basic 6 a BASIC language interpreter and Video 32 a video generator producing 32 columns and 32 rows of text and semigraphic characters Advanced expansion modules include Video 64 allowing 64 x 32 character text display Grafik adding true 512 x 256 monochromatic graphics and Basic G with additional graphical functions to BASIC Pascal and editor and compiler of the PASCAL programming language Assembler a low level programming language AD DA a ADC DAC converter interface MS 151 and MINIGRAPH a drivers for Czechoslovak plotters XY4130 and Aritma 0507 STAPPER a driver for a punched tape unit SESTYK adding a serial port for networking and DISC 2 a controller for a 8 floppy drive using on an unlicensed CP M clone Due to an EPROM address conflict DISC 2 couldn t be used with the Basic G or Pascal modules It IQ 151 was primarily used in Czech schools while in Slovakia the PMD 85 series was used instead 5 8 This computer was produced locally due to a lack of foreign currency with which to buy systems from the West citation needed This computer had a persistent tendency to overheat under even a light workload and thus the common joke about it was it s an excellent coffee mug heater It also had a poor membrane in its keyboard in comparison with slightly more advanced PMD 85 After the fall of Communism in 1989 production of the IQ 151 was stopped since it was not competitive in terms of price quality or features compared to more modern computers References edit Czechoslovakian Home Computer HCM East European Home Computer Retrieved 2023 03 03 a b ZPA IQ 151 www old computers com Retrieved 2023 03 03 Mobi 2005 Historie IQ151 www iq151 net Retrieved 2023 03 03 IQ 151 Historicka technika cz Retrieved 2023 03 03 a b ZPA IQ 151 Duke Gozers Computer History Corner Retrieved 2023 03 03 Projekt IQ151 www iq151 net Retrieved 2023 03 03 ZPA Novy Bor IQ 151 Computer Research Ltd Retrieved 2023 03 03 Bruchanov Martin 2005 Skolni mikropocitac IQ151 BruXy Retrieved 2023 03 03 External links editInformation about IQ 151 at old computers com East European Home Computer IQ 151 nbsp This computing article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title IQ 151 amp oldid 1192995204, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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