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Háromszék County

Háromszék (Three Seats; Romanian: Trei Scaune) was an administrative county (comitatus) of the Kingdom of Hungary. Situated in south-eastern Transylvania, its territory is now in central Romania (in the counties of Covasna, Brașov and Bacău). The capital of the county was Sepsiszentgyörgy (now Sfântu Gheorghe).

Háromszék County
Comitatus Trisediensis (Latin)
Háromszék vármegye (Hungarian)
Komitat Háromszék (German)
Comitatul Trei Scaune (Romanian)
County of the Kingdom of Hungary
(1876-1920, 1940-1945)
Coat of arms

CapitalSepsiszentgyörgy
Area
 • Coordinates45°52′N 25°47′E / 45.867°N 25.783°E / 45.867; 25.783Coordinates: 45°52′N 25°47′E / 45.867°N 25.783°E / 45.867; 25.783
 
• 1910
3,889 km2 (1,502 sq mi)
Population 
• 1910
148100
History
History 
• Established
1876
4 June 1920
• County recreated (Second Vienna Award)
30 August 1940
• Disestablished
20 January 1945
Today part ofRomania
Sfântu Gheorghe is the current name of the capital.

Geography

 
Map of Háromszék, 1891.

Háromszék county shared borders with Romania and the Hungarian counties Csík, Udvarhely, Nagy-Küküllő, and Brassó. The river Olt flowed through the county. The Carpathian Mountains formed its southern and eastern border. Its area was 3,889 km2 (1,502 sq mi) around 1910.

History

Háromszék means "three seats". Háromszék County was a combination of three seats of the Székelys: Kézdiszék, Orbaiszék, and Sepsiszék (plus some villages of the former Felső-Fehér County). The county was formed in 1876, when the administrative structure of Transylvania was changed.

In 1920, under the Treaty of Trianon, the county became part of Romania under the name Trei Scaune. After the Second Vienna Award, the county was recreated with most of its historic territory as it became part of Hungary again until the end of World War II.

Afterward, it became part of Romania again; its territory lies mainly in the present Romanian county of Covasna, with a small part in the south being part of Brașov County.

Demographics

 
Ethnic map of the county with data of the 1910 census (see the key in the description)
Population by mother tongue[a]
Census Total Hungarian Romanian Other or unknown
1880[1] 125,277 104,607 (86.57%) 15,448 (12.78%) 783 (0.65%)
1890[2] 130,008 110,799 (85.22%) 17,360 (13.35%) 1,849 (1.42%)
1900[3] 137,261 116,755 (85.06%) 19,439 (14.16%) 1,067 (0.78%)
1910[4] 148,080 123,518 (83.41%) 22,963 (15.51%) 1,599 (1.08%)
Population by religion[b]
Census Total Calvinist Roman Catholic Eastern Orthodox Unitarian Greek Catholic Other or unknown
1880 125,277 54,548 (43.54%) 41,468 (33.10%) 21,338 (17.03%) 5,029 (4.01%) 1,962 (1.57%) 932 (0.74%)
1890 130,008 55,869 (42.97%) 43,224 (33.25%) 22,529 (17.33%) 4,985 (3.83%) 2,404 (1.85%) 997 (0.77%)
1900 137,261 57,861 (42.15%) 45,681 (33.28%) 24,761 (18.04%) 5,102 (3.72%) 2,465 (1.80%) 1,391 (1.01%)
1910 148,080 60,030 (40.54%) 49,654 (33.53%) 28,077 (18.96%) 5,228 (3.53%) 3,052 (2.06%) 2,039 (1.38%)

Subdivisions

 

In the early 20th century, the subdivisions of Háromszék county were:

Districts (járás)
District Capital
  Kézdi Kézdivásárhely (now Târgu Secuiesc)
  Miklósvár Nagyajta (now Aita Mare)
  Orbai Kovászna (now Covasna)
  Sepsi Sepsiszentgyörgy (now Sfântu Gheorghe)
Urban districts (rendezett tanácsú város)
Kézdivásárhely (now Târgu Secuiesc)
Sepsiszentgyörgy (now Sfântu Gheorghe)

Notes

  1. ^ Only linguistic communities > 1% are displayed.
  2. ^ Only religious communities > 1% are displayed.

References

  1. ^ "Az 1881. év elején végrehajtott népszámlálás főbb eredményei megyék és községek szerint rendezve, II. kötet (1882)". library.hungaricana.hu. Retrieved 28 September 2021.
  2. ^ "A Magyar Korona országainak helységnévtára (1892)". library.hungaricana.hu. Retrieved 29 September 2021.
  3. ^ "A MAGYAR KORONA ORSZÁGAINAK 1900". library.hungaricana.hu. Retrieved 29 September 2021.
  4. ^ "KlimoTheca :: Könyvtár". Kt.lib.pte.hu. Retrieved 29 September 2021.

External links

  • Map of the county
  • Kézdivásárhely Info Centrum

háromszék, county, háromszék, three, seats, romanian, trei, scaune, administrative, county, comitatus, kingdom, hungary, situated, south, eastern, transylvania, territory, central, romania, counties, covasna, brașov, bacău, capital, county, sepsiszentgyörgy, s. Haromszek Three Seats Romanian Trei Scaune was an administrative county comitatus of the Kingdom of Hungary Situated in south eastern Transylvania its territory is now in central Romania in the counties of Covasna Brașov and Bacău The capital of the county was Sepsiszentgyorgy now Sfantu Gheorghe Haromszek CountyComitatus Trisediensis Latin Haromszek varmegye Hungarian Komitat Haromszek German Comitatul Trei Scaune Romanian County of the Kingdom of Hungary 1876 1920 1940 1945 Coat of armsCapitalSepsiszentgyorgyArea Coordinates45 52 N 25 47 E 45 867 N 25 783 E 45 867 25 783 Coordinates 45 52 N 25 47 E 45 867 N 25 783 E 45 867 25 783 19103 889 km2 1 502 sq mi Population 1910148100HistoryHistory Established1876 Treaty of Trianon4 June 1920 County recreated Second Vienna Award 30 August 1940 Disestablished20 January 1945Today part ofRomaniaSfantu Gheorghe is the current name of the capital Contents 1 Geography 2 History 3 Demographics 3 1 Subdivisions 4 Notes 5 References 6 External linksGeography Edit Map of Haromszek 1891 Haromszek county shared borders with Romania and the Hungarian counties Csik Udvarhely Nagy Kukullo and Brasso The river Olt flowed through the county The Carpathian Mountains formed its southern and eastern border Its area was 3 889 km2 1 502 sq mi around 1910 History EditThis section does not cite any sources Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Haromszek County news newspapers books scholar JSTOR August 2022 Learn how and when to remove this template message Haromszek means three seats Haromszek County was a combination of three seats of the Szekelys Kezdiszek Orbaiszek and Sepsiszek plus some villages of the former Felso Feher County The county was formed in 1876 when the administrative structure of Transylvania was changed In 1920 under the Treaty of Trianon the county became part of Romania under the name Trei Scaune After the Second Vienna Award the county was recreated with most of its historic territory as it became part of Hungary again until the end of World War II Afterward it became part of Romania again its territory lies mainly in the present Romanian county of Covasna with a small part in the south being part of Brașov County Demographics Edit Ethnic map of the county with data of the 1910 census see the key in the description Population by mother tongue a Census Total Hungarian Romanian Other or unknown1880 1 125 277 104 607 86 57 15 448 12 78 783 0 65 1890 2 130 008 110 799 85 22 17 360 13 35 1 849 1 42 1900 3 137 261 116 755 85 06 19 439 14 16 1 067 0 78 1910 4 148 080 123 518 83 41 22 963 15 51 1 599 1 08 Population by religion b Census Total Calvinist Roman Catholic Eastern Orthodox Unitarian Greek Catholic Other or unknown1880 125 277 54 548 43 54 41 468 33 10 21 338 17 03 5 029 4 01 1 962 1 57 932 0 74 1890 130 008 55 869 42 97 43 224 33 25 22 529 17 33 4 985 3 83 2 404 1 85 997 0 77 1900 137 261 57 861 42 15 45 681 33 28 24 761 18 04 5 102 3 72 2 465 1 80 1 391 1 01 1910 148 080 60 030 40 54 49 654 33 53 28 077 18 96 5 228 3 53 3 052 2 06 2 039 1 38 Subdivisions Edit In the early 20th century the subdivisions of Haromszek county were Districts jaras District Capital Kezdi Kezdivasarhely now Targu Secuiesc Miklosvar Nagyajta now Aita Mare Orbai Kovaszna now Covasna Sepsi Sepsiszentgyorgy now Sfantu Gheorghe Urban districts rendezett tanacsu varos Kezdivasarhely now Targu Secuiesc Sepsiszentgyorgy now Sfantu Gheorghe Notes Edit Only linguistic communities gt 1 are displayed Only religious communities gt 1 are displayed References Edit Az 1881 ev elejen vegrehajtott nepszamlalas fobb eredmenyei megyek es kozsegek szerint rendezve II kotet 1882 library hungaricana hu Retrieved 28 September 2021 A Magyar Korona orszagainak helysegnevtara 1892 library hungaricana hu Retrieved 29 September 2021 A MAGYAR KORONA ORSZAGAINAK 1900 library hungaricana hu Retrieved 29 September 2021 KlimoTheca Konyvtar Kt lib pte hu Retrieved 29 September 2021 External links EditMap of the county Kezdivasarhely Info Centrum Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Haromszek County amp oldid 1110828399, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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