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Wikipedia

Hurricane Grace

January 01, 1970

This article is about the Atlantic hurricane of 2021. For other storms of the same name, see List of storms named Grace.
Not to be confused with Hurricane Gracie.

Hurricane Grace was the strongest tropical cyclone to make landfall in the Mexican state of Veracruz. Grace impacted much of the Leeward Islands and Greater Antilles as a tropical storm, before causing more substantial impacts in the Yucatán Peninsula and Veracruz as a hurricane. It was the seventh named storm, second hurricane, and first major hurricane of the 2021 Atlantic hurricane season. Originating from a tropical wave in the Main Development Region, the primitive system tracked west-northwest across the Atlantic Ocean towards the Antilles, becoming a tropical depression on August 14. It strengthened into Tropical Storm Grace later the same day, but weakened back to a depression due to an unfavorable environment. After moving near Haiti as a tropical depression, it strengthened back to a tropical storm and became a hurricane on August 18, reaching an initial peak intensity with maximum sustained winds of 80 mph (130 km/h) and a pressure of 986 mbar (29.12 inHg). It weakened back to a tropical storm after its landfall in the Yucatán Peninsula and emerged into the Bay of Campeche, entering a very favorable environment for intensification hours later. Grace then rapidly intensified into a Category 3 hurricane with winds of 120 mph (190 km/h) in about 24 hours. The storm made its final landfall in the state of Veracruz at peak intensity and quickly degenerated into a remnant low over mainland Mexico on August 21; however, its remnants later regenerated into Tropical Storm Marty in the Eastern Pacific on August 23.

Hurricane Grace
Grace at peak intensity shortly after landfall in Veracruz on August 21
Meteorological history
FormedAugust 13, 2021
DissipatedAugust 21, 2021
Category 3 major hurricane
1-minute sustained (SSHWS/NWS)
Highest winds120 mph (195 km/h)
Lowest pressure967 mbar (hPa); 28.56 inHg
Overall effects
Fatalities16
Damage$513 million (2021 USD)
Areas affectedLesser Antilles, Greater Antilles, Yucatan Peninsula, Central Mexico
IBTrACS
Part of the 2021 Atlantic hurricane season

In Haiti, Grace exacerbated effects from an earthquake three days prior to the passage of the storm. Streets were flooded and power outages were reported in Jamaica. In Mexico, the storm caused landslides and destroyed buildings. In total, Grace killed 16 people: 4 in Haiti and 12 in Mexico. The storm caused an estimated $513 million (2021 USD) in damages.[1][2]

Meteorological history edit

 
Map plotting the storm's track and intensity, according to the Saffir–Simpson scale
Map key
Saffir–Simpson scale
  Tropical depression (≤38 mph, ≤62 km/h)
  Tropical storm (39–73 mph, 63–118 km/h)
  Category 1 (74–95 mph, 119–153 km/h)
  Category 2 (96–110 mph, 154–177 km/h)
  Category 3 (111–129 mph, 178–208 km/h)
  Category 4 (130–156 mph, 209–251 km/h)
  Category 5 (≥157 mph, ≥252 km/h)
  Unknown
Storm type
  Extratropical cyclone, remnant low, tropical disturbance, or monsoon depression

Grace originated from a tropical wave that moved off the western coast of Africa on August 9.[1] On August 10, the National Hurricane Center (NHC) began monitoring a tropical disturbance near the Cabo Verde Islands.[3] A Tropical Weather Outlook on the following day noted that the system was producing disorganized showers and thunderstorms.[3] However, environmental conditions were becoming more conductive for development, and by August 13, the system was designated as Potential Tropical Cyclone Seven while located about 840 miles (1,350 km) east of the Leeward Islands.[4][5] By 06:00 UTC the next day, the NHC initiated advisories on Tropical Depression Seven approximately 480 miles (770 km) east of the Leeward Islands.[6] After the cyclone was found to have tropical storm-force winds on August 14 at 09:00 UTC, the NHC upgraded the depression to a tropical storm, naming it Grace.[7] However, strong wind shear caused Grace to weaken back to a tropical depression on August 15.[8] It made landfall as a tropical depression in the Barahona Peninsula at 15:00 UTC on August 16.[9] Continuing west-northwestward, Grace brushed the south coast of Haiti early on August 17.[10] At 06:00 UTC on August 17, Grace was upgraded to a tropical storm southwest of Haiti, after a reconnaissance flight observed tropical storm-force winds.[11] Approximately 11 hours later, Grace made landfall in Jamaica near Annotto Bay, Saint Mary Parish, with winds of 50 mph (80 km/h).[12] After re-emerging into the Caribbean late on August 17, Grace continued to intensify due to favorable conditions and rapidly organized as it passed south of the Cayman Islands.[13] By 15:00 UTC on August 18, A Hurricane Hunters flight found that Grace had intensified into a Category 1 hurricane.[14] The storm reached an initial peak intensity with winds of 80 mph (130 km/h) and a barometric pressure of 986 mbar (29.1 inHg) early on August 19.[15][16] At 09:45 UTC on that day, Grace made its first landfall at that intensity near Tulum, Quintana Roo.[17] Shortly after, the storm weakened to a strong tropical storm.[18]

After nearly 12 hours over land, Grace emerged into the Bay of Campeche.[19] The storm then began reintensifying, becoming a hurricane again by 12:00 UTC on August 20.[20] Thereafter, Grace underwent rapid intensification, becoming a Category 2 hurricane by 00:00 UTC on August 21.[21] Within the next three hours, the storm became a Category 3 hurricane.[22] Around 05:30 UTC on August 21, Grace made another landfall in Mexico near Tecolutla, Veracruz, at peak intensity, with winds of 120 mph (190 km/h) and a pressure of 967 mbar (28.6 inHg);[1] this was the strongest landfall in the state's history. Operationally, Grace was assessed to have been even stronger at landfall, with winds of 125 mph (201 km/h) and a pressure of 962 mbar (28.4 inHg),[23] which would have tied it with Hurricane Karl of 2010 as the most powerful hurricane ever recorded in the Bay of Campeche by maximum sustained winds;[24] however, it was downgraded slightly in post-season reanalysis. After landfall, it rapidly weakened to a Category 1 hurricane over the mountainous terrain of Mexico.[25] The storm continued to rapidly weaken over the rough terrain and was downgraded to a tropical storm three hours later.[26] At 21:00 UTC, Grace degenerated into a tropical disturbance over Mexico, and its low-level circulation dissipated.[1][27] The mid-level center and remnants of Grace would later redevelop into Tropical Storm Marty in the Eastern Pacific on August 23.[28][1] Marty was short-lived, as it degenerated into a remnant low on August 24.[29]

Preparations edit

Leeward Islands edit

 
Satellite loop of Tropical Storm Grace approaching and passing over the Leeward Islands on August 14.

At 15:00 UTC on August 13, when Potential Tropical Cyclone Seven was designated, tropical storm watches were issued for the islands of Antigua and Barbuda, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Montserrat, Saba, and Sint Eustatius.[5] The Government of France issued a tropical storm watch for Saint Martin and Saint Barthelemy. Afterward, more watches and warnings were issued in the U.S Virgin Islands and Puerto Rico. The Government of Antigua and Barbuda issued a tropical storm watch on Anguilla and the British Virgin Islands.

Later that day, tropical storm warnings were issued for the islands of Antigua and Barbuda, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Montserrat, and Anguilla. Saba and Sint Eustatius would also be under tropical storm warnings issued by the Government of France.[30]

Hispaniola edit

On the south coast of the Dominican Republic, a tropical storm watch was issued by the government as the storm was approaching the Lesser Antilles.[31] As the storm came closer, the government issued a tropical storm warning from Cabo Caucedo to Samaná, while the rest of the country was under a tropical storm watch.[32] At 5 AM AST (0900 UTC) a tropical storm warning was issued from the southern Haitian Border to Cabo Caucedo.[33] At 18:00 UTC on August 16, after Grace exited the Dominican Republic, all tropical storm watches were lifted.[34]

On August 14, when Grace entered the Caribbean, a tropical storm watch was issued for the entire coast of Haiti. The NHC predicted 4 to 7 inches of rain to fall in the country.[35] Grace's impacts to Haiti were likely more extreme than typical for this kind of storm, due to the magnitude 7.2 earthquake that had occurred in the country just days earlier.[36]

Jamaica edit

 
Tropical Storm Grace within Jamaica's vicinity on August 17

When Grace was still a depression off the coast of Dominican Republic, a tropical storm watch was in effect for the entire island, as issued by the Government.[37] Jamaica would be under a tropical storm watch up until Grace neared landfall. At 500 PM EDT (2100 UTC) the Government of Jamaica issued a tropical storm warning for the island as Grace was expected to make landfall on the island in August 17.[38] After leaving the island, a tropical storm warning remained in effect until 09:00 UTC on August 18, when the Jamaican Government discontinued it.[39] Two shelters were opened across the country.[40]

Cayman Islands edit

The Cayman Islands were put under a tropical storm warning at 15:00 UTC on August 16 when Grace was 575 mi (925 km) east-southeast of Grand Cayman and heading towards the Cayman Islands. The Cayman Islands were put under a hurricane watch at 21:00 UTC on August 17 when Grace was nearing Grand Cayman. The NEOC was activated along with the Government Emergency Services. The Cayman Islands Regiment and the Cayman Islands Coast Guard were deployed on the Humanitarian Aid & Disaster Response (HADR) mission, The Cayman Islands Cadet Corps were deployed to NEOC to handle the phones and dispatch. Schools were closed and shelters on all three Islands were opened. The National Roads Authority worked on the storm water drainage on roadways. Cayman Airways postponed and canceled flights.[41][42]

Cuba edit

In Cuba, most of the damage has been done to the southern and eastern coasts.[43][44] The hurricane passed on 17 August. Santiago de Cuba, Bayamo, Las Tunas and Camaguey were the most affected.[45] In the southern provinces, a tropical storm watch was issued.[46] It is also stated that earthquakes occurred, along with the earthquake in Haiti.[47]

Mexico edit

 
Satellite loop of Hurricane Grace rapidly intensifying in the Bay of Campeche on August 20

On August 17, Mexico's government issued a hurricane watch for the Yucatan Peninsula as the National Hurricane Center anticipated a hurricane landfall there.[48] Later that same day, the Government of Mexico issued a hurricane warning on the east coast of Yucatan Peninsula.[49] At 03:00 UTC on August 18, a tropical storm watch was put in effect for the west coast of the Yucatan, which was later upgraded to a tropical storm warning.[50][51] Soon after, A hurricane watch was put in effect from Puerto Veracruz to Cabo Rojo on the Gulf coast of Mexico, as Grace was nearing landfall in the Yucatan Peninsula.[52] The National Hurricane Center projected widespread areas of 6–12 in (150–300 mm) of rainfall, with up to 18 in (460 mm) in some localized areas.[53] After landfall, the hurricane warning from the east coast of the Yucatan was replaced with a tropical storm warning, and a hurricane warning was put in effect in for Puerto Veracruz to Cabo Rojo.[54] A few hours after exiting the Yucatan, the Meteorological Service of Mexico lifted the Tropical Storm Warning east of Progreso.[55] Soon the watch for the west coast of Yucatan Peninsula was discontinued as Grace continued to move further away.[56] A hurricane warning for Puerto Veracruz to Cabo Rojo continued to stay in effect after the storm made landfall until 15:00 UTC on August 19, when Grace was downgraded into a tropical storm, at which point the hurricane warnings were replaced with tropical storm warnings.[26] A tropical storm warning would still be in effect up until 21:00 UTC on August 21, when Grace weakened to a disturbance.[27]

Impact edit

Caribbean edit

Grace's passage through the Caribbean resulted in a total of $30 million in damages.[57]

Dominican Republic edit

As a tropical depression, Grace brought heavy rains throughout the country, which resulted in flooding.[58] 500 homes were damaged, and displaced more than 2,400 people.[59]

Haiti edit

Grace brought heavy rainfall to Haiti, reaching around 10 in (250 mm); this caused flooding in areas affected by a magnitude-7.2 earthquake in the country that previously killed thousands. Strong winds destroyed homes previously damaged by the earthquake. Grace's passage disrupted recovery and relief efforts.[60] The storm forced an overcrowded hospital in Les Cayes to relocate patients.[61] Shelters were destroyed by the storm, resulting in earthquake victims losing the little food that they had.[62] Rescue operations were temporarily ceased on August 17 due to Grace's passage.[63] The Directorate of Civil Protection confirmed one death in nan Bambou.[64] Grace killed a total of four people in the country.[1]

Jamaica edit

On August 18, Grace made landfall in Jamaica, affecting the country exactly 70 years after a deadly strike by Hurricane Charlie in 1951.[65] The storm brought gusty winds up to 53 mph (85 km/h), and very heavy rainfall reaching 9.8 in (248 mm), both recorded in Kingston.[66] Power outages were reported in all parishes, with the entirety of Portland Parish losing power.[67] A total of 100,000 customers lost power.[68] Damage to power lines and poles was reported.[67] In Saint Andrew Parish, the saturated ground brought down a power pole and power lines.[68] Numerous parishes were affected by flooding. In Clarendon, drivers were rerouted detour after a road was inundated.[40] The Rio Cobre flooded the Bog Walk Gorge, but some motorists ignored warnings, forcing the fire department to rescue them.[69] Strong winds caused losses to plantain and banana farmers in Portland and Saint Mary parishes. In Annotto Bay, the roof of the fire station was blown away.[70]

Cayman Islands edit

Grace brought minor impacts to Cayman Brac and Little Cayman. However, with it tracking very close to land, it had a much stronger impact on Grand Cayman which experienced winds gusting up to hurricane intensity. Large trees were toppled and there was damage to many roofs. A few poorly constructed buildings received major damage. Several utility poles were toppled and damage to the electrical infrastructure caused Grand Cayman to lose power.[71] Heavy rains caused of flooding throughout the island. Storm surge caused some beach erosion and some coastal roads to be blocked. Several boats broke loose from their moorings and sank. A Cayman Airways Boeing 737-300 got loose, rolled down the apron and crashed into the airport fence. The Cayman Islands Regiment and Cayman Islands Coast Guard had to be deployed to parts of the island, especially to West Bay where they rescued persons from their damaged buildings and flooded areas.[72][73][74][75][76][77]

Mexico edit

Overall damage in the Yucatán Peninsula and mainland Mexico amounted to US$300 million.[57]

Yucatán Peninsula edit

Hurricane Grace caused relatively minor damage across the Yucatán Peninsula, with the most significant effects being power outages with more than 180,000 people losing service. In Tulum, where the storm made landfall, damage was mostly limited to infrastructure, wire lines, trees, and some flooding; normal operations resumed the morning after Grace's passage.[78][79] The Federal Electrical Commission deployed 1,224 personnel, 339 vehicles, 239 cranes, and 69 aircraft to quickly restore electricity. Emergency services received 78 calls during the storm, with 48 coming from Benito Juárez. A total of 337 people were rescued or evacuated from affected areas, and no injuries were reported.[78] Twenty schools across Quintana Roo suffered minor damage at a cost of 1.7 million pesos (US$83,500).[80]

Elsewhere edit

Striking Veracruz as a powerful Category 3 hurricane (despite all the predictions stating it would be nothing more than Category 1), Grace caused significant damage in 58 of the state's 212 municipalities.[81] Severe flooding was reported in Xalapa and other areas within the state of Veracruz upon the storm's second Mexican landfall. Grace blew off windows, uprooted trees, toppled power cables and telegraph poles, leaving debris strewn around Tecolutla.[82] The governor of the state of Veracruz, Cuitláhuac García Jiménez, stated that eight people died from Hurricane Grace in the state.[53][83] Six of the deaths were from the same family in Xalapa when a landslide buried their home.[53] Another died from airborne debris in Poza Rica while an eighth fatality occurred due to a landslide in the state capitol.[84] Approximately 3,000 schools in the state suffered damage, delaying the planned resumption of in-person classes.[81]

Five people died in the state of Puebla: two from landslides, one from flying debris, one from a fallen tree, and one from a heart attack.[84] An estimated 20,000 homes were damaged or destroyed across Puebla while power outages affected more than 315,000 people.[85] Heavy rains from the remnants of Grace triggered a rockslide near Mazatlán, Sinaloa, killing one person. Localized street flooding occurred in the city itself.[81]

See also edit

References edit

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  2. ^ Global Catastrophe Recap August 2021 (PDF) (Report). Aon Benfield. September 9, 2021. Retrieved September 10, 2021.
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  80. ^ Romero, Omar (August 25, 2021). "Daños por $1.7 millones dejó 'Grace' en escuelas de QR" (in Spanish). Luces del Siglo. Retrieved August 25, 2021.
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External links edit

 
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Hurricane Grace (2021).
  • The NHC's Advisory Archive on Hurricane Grace

January 01, 1970
hurricane, grace, this, article, about, atlantic, hurricane, 2021, other, storms, same, name, list, storms, named, grace, confused, with, hurricane, gracie, strongest, tropical, cyclone, make, landfall, mexican, state, veracruz, grace, impacted, much, leeward,. This article is about the Atlantic hurricane of 2021 For other storms of the same name see List of storms named Grace Not to be confused with Hurricane Gracie Hurricane Grace was the strongest tropical cyclone to make landfall in the Mexican state of Veracruz Grace impacted much of the Leeward Islands and Greater Antilles as a tropical storm before causing more substantial impacts in the Yucatan Peninsula and Veracruz as a hurricane It was the seventh named storm second hurricane and first major hurricane of the 2021 Atlantic hurricane season Originating from a tropical wave in the Main Development Region the primitive system tracked west northwest across the Atlantic Ocean towards the Antilles becoming a tropical depression on August 14 It strengthened into Tropical Storm Grace later the same day but weakened back to a depression due to an unfavorable environment After moving near Haiti as a tropical depression it strengthened back to a tropical storm and became a hurricane on August 18 reaching an initial peak intensity with maximum sustained winds of 80 mph 130 km h and a pressure of 986 mbar 29 12 inHg It weakened back to a tropical storm after its landfall in the Yucatan Peninsula and emerged into the Bay of Campeche entering a very favorable environment for intensification hours later Grace then rapidly intensified into a Category 3 hurricane with winds of 120 mph 190 km h in about 24 hours The storm made its final landfall in the state of Veracruz at peak intensity and quickly degenerated into a remnant low over mainland Mexico on August 21 however its remnants later regenerated into Tropical Storm Marty in the Eastern Pacific on August 23 Hurricane Grace Grace at peak intensity shortly after landfall in Veracruz on August 21Meteorological historyFormedAugust 13 2021DissipatedAugust 21 2021Category 3 major hurricane1 minute sustained SSHWS NWS Highest winds120 mph 195 km h Lowest pressure967 mbar hPa 28 56 inHgOverall effectsFatalities16Damage 513 million 2021 USD Areas affectedLesser Antilles Greater Antilles Yucatan Peninsula Central MexicoIBTrACSPart of the 2021 Atlantic hurricane season In Haiti Grace exacerbated effects from an earthquake three days prior to the passage of the storm Streets were flooded and power outages were reported in Jamaica In Mexico the storm caused landslides and destroyed buildings In total Grace killed 16 people 4 in Haiti and 12 in Mexico The storm caused an estimated 513 million 2021 USD in damages 1 2 Contents 1 Meteorological history 2 Preparations 2 1 Leeward Islands 2 2 Hispaniola 2 3 Jamaica 2 4 Cayman Islands 2 5 Cuba 2 6 Mexico 3 Impact 3 1 Caribbean 3 1 1 Dominican Republic 3 1 2 Haiti 3 1 3 Jamaica 3 1 4 Cayman Islands 3 2 Mexico 3 2 1 Yucatan Peninsula 3 2 2 Elsewhere 4 See also 5 References 6 External linksMeteorological history edit nbsp Map plotting the storm s track and intensity according to the Saffir Simpson scaleMap keySaffir Simpson scale Tropical depression 38 mph 62 km h Tropical storm 39 73 mph 63 118 km h Category 1 74 95 mph 119 153 km h Category 2 96 110 mph 154 177 km h Category 3 111 129 mph 178 208 km h Category 4 130 156 mph 209 251 km h Category 5 157 mph 252 km h Unknown Storm type nbsp Tropical cyclone nbsp Subtropical cyclone nbsp Extratropical cyclone remnant low tropical disturbance or monsoon depression Grace originated from a tropical wave that moved off the western coast of Africa on August 9 1 On August 10 the National Hurricane Center NHC began monitoring a tropical disturbance near the Cabo Verde Islands 3 A Tropical Weather Outlook on the following day noted that the system was producing disorganized showers and thunderstorms 3 However environmental conditions were becoming more conductive for development and by August 13 the system was designated as Potential Tropical Cyclone Seven while located about 840 miles 1 350 km east of the Leeward Islands 4 5 By 06 00 UTC the next day the NHC initiated advisories on Tropical Depression Seven approximately 480 miles 770 km east of the Leeward Islands 6 After the cyclone was found to have tropical storm force winds on August 14 at 09 00 UTC the NHC upgraded the depression to a tropical storm naming it Grace 7 However strong wind shear caused Grace to weaken back to a tropical depression on August 15 8 It made landfall as a tropical depression in the Barahona Peninsula at 15 00 UTC on August 16 9 Continuing west northwestward Grace brushed the south coast of Haiti early on August 17 10 At 06 00 UTC on August 17 Grace was upgraded to a tropical storm southwest of Haiti after a reconnaissance flight observed tropical storm force winds 11 Approximately 11 hours later Grace made landfall in Jamaica near Annotto Bay Saint Mary Parish with winds of 50 mph 80 km h 12 After re emerging into the Caribbean late on August 17 Grace continued to intensify due to favorable conditions and rapidly organized as it passed south of the Cayman Islands 13 By 15 00 UTC on August 18 A Hurricane Hunters flight found that Grace had intensified into a Category 1 hurricane 14 The storm reached an initial peak intensity with winds of 80 mph 130 km h and a barometric pressure of 986 mbar 29 1 inHg early on August 19 15 16 At 09 45 UTC on that day Grace made its first landfall at that intensity near Tulum Quintana Roo 17 Shortly after the storm weakened to a strong tropical storm 18 After nearly 12 hours over land Grace emerged into the Bay of Campeche 19 The storm then began reintensifying becoming a hurricane again by 12 00 UTC on August 20 20 Thereafter Grace underwent rapid intensification becoming a Category 2 hurricane by 00 00 UTC on August 21 21 Within the next three hours the storm became a Category 3 hurricane 22 Around 05 30 UTC on August 21 Grace made another landfall in Mexico near Tecolutla Veracruz at peak intensity with winds of 120 mph 190 km h and a pressure of 967 mbar 28 6 inHg 1 this was the strongest landfall in the state s history Operationally Grace was assessed to have been even stronger at landfall with winds of 125 mph 201 km h and a pressure of 962 mbar 28 4 inHg 23 which would have tied it with Hurricane Karl of 2010 as the most powerful hurricane ever recorded in the Bay of Campeche by maximum sustained winds 24 however it was downgraded slightly in post season reanalysis After landfall it rapidly weakened to a Category 1 hurricane over the mountainous terrain of Mexico 25 The storm continued to rapidly weaken over the rough terrain and was downgraded to a tropical storm three hours later 26 At 21 00 UTC Grace degenerated into a tropical disturbance over Mexico and its low level circulation dissipated 1 27 The mid level center and remnants of Grace would later redevelop into Tropical Storm Marty in the Eastern Pacific on August 23 28 1 Marty was short lived as it degenerated into a remnant low on August 24 29 Preparations editLeeward Islands edit nbsp Satellite loop of Tropical Storm Grace approaching and passing over the Leeward Islands on August 14 At 15 00 UTC on August 13 when Potential Tropical Cyclone Seven was designated tropical storm watches were issued for the islands of Antigua and Barbuda Saint Kitts and Nevis Montserrat Saba and Sint Eustatius 5 The Government of France issued a tropical storm watch for Saint Martin and Saint Barthelemy Afterward more watches and warnings were issued in the U S Virgin Islands and Puerto Rico The Government of Antigua and Barbuda issued a tropical storm watch on Anguilla and the British Virgin Islands Later that day tropical storm warnings were issued for the islands of Antigua and Barbuda Saint Kitts and Nevis Montserrat and Anguilla Saba and Sint Eustatius would also be under tropical storm warnings issued by the Government of France 30 Hispaniola edit On the south coast of the Dominican Republic a tropical storm watch was issued by the government as the storm was approaching the Lesser Antilles 31 As the storm came closer the government issued a tropical storm warning from Cabo Caucedo to Samana while the rest of the country was under a tropical storm watch 32 At 5 AM AST 0900 UTC a tropical storm warning was issued from the southern Haitian Border to Cabo Caucedo 33 At 18 00 UTC on August 16 after Grace exited the Dominican Republic all tropical storm watches were lifted 34 On August 14 when Grace entered the Caribbean a tropical storm watch was issued for the entire coast of Haiti The NHC predicted 4 to 7 inches of rain to fall in the country 35 Grace s impacts to Haiti were likely more extreme than typical for this kind of storm due to the magnitude 7 2 earthquake that had occurred in the country just days earlier 36 Jamaica edit nbsp Tropical Storm Grace within Jamaica s vicinity on August 17 When Grace was still a depression off the coast of Dominican Republic a tropical storm watch was in effect for the entire island as issued by the Government 37 Jamaica would be under a tropical storm watch up until Grace neared landfall At 500 PM EDT 2100 UTC the Government of Jamaica issued a tropical storm warning for the island as Grace was expected to make landfall on the island in August 17 38 After leaving the island a tropical storm warning remained in effect until 09 00 UTC on August 18 when the Jamaican Government discontinued it 39 Two shelters were opened across the country 40 Cayman Islands edit The Cayman Islands were put under a tropical storm warning at 15 00 UTC on August 16 when Grace was 575 mi 925 km east southeast of Grand Cayman and heading towards the Cayman Islands The Cayman Islands were put under a hurricane watch at 21 00 UTC on August 17 when Grace was nearing Grand Cayman The NEOC was activated along with the Government Emergency Services The Cayman Islands Regiment and the Cayman Islands Coast Guard were deployed on the Humanitarian Aid amp Disaster Response HADR mission The Cayman Islands Cadet Corps were deployed to NEOC to handle the phones and dispatch Schools were closed and shelters on all three Islands were opened The National Roads Authority worked on the storm water drainage on roadways Cayman Airways postponed and canceled flights 41 42 Cuba edit In Cuba most of the damage has been done to the southern and eastern coasts 43 44 The hurricane passed on 17 August Santiago de Cuba Bayamo Las Tunas and Camaguey were the most affected 45 In the southern provinces a tropical storm watch was issued 46 It is also stated that earthquakes occurred along with the earthquake in Haiti 47 Mexico edit nbsp Satellite loop of Hurricane Grace rapidly intensifying in the Bay of Campeche on August 20 On August 17 Mexico s government issued a hurricane watch for the Yucatan Peninsula as the National Hurricane Center anticipated a hurricane landfall there 48 Later that same day the Government of Mexico issued a hurricane warning on the east coast of Yucatan Peninsula 49 At 03 00 UTC on August 18 a tropical storm watch was put in effect for the west coast of the Yucatan which was later upgraded to a tropical storm warning 50 51 Soon after A hurricane watch was put in effect from Puerto Veracruz to Cabo Rojo on the Gulf coast of Mexico as Grace was nearing landfall in the Yucatan Peninsula 52 The National Hurricane Center projected widespread areas of 6 12 in 150 300 mm of rainfall with up to 18 in 460 mm in some localized areas 53 After landfall the hurricane warning from the east coast of the Yucatan was replaced with a tropical storm warning and a hurricane warning was put in effect in for Puerto Veracruz to Cabo Rojo 54 A few hours after exiting the Yucatan the Meteorological Service of Mexico lifted the Tropical Storm Warning east of Progreso 55 Soon the watch for the west coast of Yucatan Peninsula was discontinued as Grace continued to move further away 56 A hurricane warning for Puerto Veracruz to Cabo Rojo continued to stay in effect after the storm made landfall until 15 00 UTC on August 19 when Grace was downgraded into a tropical storm at which point the hurricane warnings were replaced with tropical storm warnings 26 A tropical storm warning would still be in effect up until 21 00 UTC on August 21 when Grace weakened to a disturbance 27 Impact editCaribbean edit Grace s passage through the Caribbean resulted in a total of 30 million in damages 57 Dominican Republic edit As a tropical depression Grace brought heavy rains throughout the country which resulted in flooding 58 500 homes were damaged and displaced more than 2 400 people 59 Haiti edit Grace brought heavy rainfall to Haiti reaching around 10 in 250 mm this caused flooding in areas affected by a magnitude 7 2 earthquake in the country that previously killed thousands Strong winds destroyed homes previously damaged by the earthquake Grace s passage disrupted recovery and relief efforts 60 The storm forced an overcrowded hospital in Les Cayes to relocate patients 61 Shelters were destroyed by the storm resulting in earthquake victims losing the little food that they had 62 Rescue operations were temporarily ceased on August 17 due to Grace s passage 63 The Directorate of Civil Protection confirmed one death in nan Bambou 64 Grace killed a total of four people in the country 1 Jamaica edit On August 18 Grace made landfall in Jamaica affecting the country exactly 70 years after a deadly strike by Hurricane Charlie in 1951 65 The storm brought gusty winds up to 53 mph 85 km h and very heavy rainfall reaching 9 8 in 248 mm both recorded in Kingston 66 Power outages were reported in all parishes with the entirety of Portland Parish losing power 67 A total of 100 000 customers lost power 68 Damage to power lines and poles was reported 67 In Saint Andrew Parish the saturated ground brought down a power pole and power lines 68 Numerous parishes were affected by flooding In Clarendon drivers were rerouted detour after a road was inundated 40 The Rio Cobre flooded the Bog Walk Gorge but some motorists ignored warnings forcing the fire department to rescue them 69 Strong winds caused losses to plantain and banana farmers in Portland and Saint Mary parishes In Annotto Bay the roof of the fire station was blown away 70 Cayman Islands edit Grace brought minor impacts to Cayman Brac and Little Cayman However with it tracking very close to land it had a much stronger impact on Grand Cayman which experienced winds gusting up to hurricane intensity Large trees were toppled and there was damage to many roofs A few poorly constructed buildings received major damage Several utility poles were toppled and damage to the electrical infrastructure caused Grand Cayman to lose power 71 Heavy rains caused of flooding throughout the island Storm surge caused some beach erosion and some coastal roads to be blocked Several boats broke loose from their moorings and sank A Cayman Airways Boeing 737 300 got loose rolled down the apron and crashed into the airport fence The Cayman Islands Regiment and Cayman Islands Coast Guard had to be deployed to parts of the island especially to West Bay where they rescued persons from their damaged buildings and flooded areas 72 73 74 75 76 77 Mexico edit Overall damage in the Yucatan Peninsula and mainland Mexico amounted to US 300 million 57 Yucatan Peninsula edit Hurricane Grace caused relatively minor damage across the Yucatan Peninsula with the most significant effects being power outages with more than 180 000 people losing service In Tulum where the storm made landfall damage was mostly limited to infrastructure wire lines trees and some flooding normal operations resumed the morning after Grace s passage 78 79 The Federal Electrical Commission deployed 1 224 personnel 339 vehicles 239 cranes and 69 aircraft to quickly restore electricity Emergency services received 78 calls during the storm with 48 coming from Benito Juarez A total of 337 people were rescued or evacuated from affected areas and no injuries were reported 78 Twenty schools across Quintana Roo suffered minor damage at a cost of 1 7 million pesos US 83 500 80 Elsewhere edit Striking Veracruz as a powerful Category 3 hurricane despite all the predictions stating it would be nothing more than Category 1 Grace caused significant damage in 58 of the state s 212 municipalities 81 Severe flooding was reported in Xalapa and other areas within the state of Veracruz upon the storm s second Mexican landfall Grace blew off windows uprooted trees toppled power cables and telegraph poles leaving debris strewn around Tecolutla 82 The governor of the state of Veracruz Cuitlahuac Garcia Jimenez stated that eight people died from Hurricane Grace in the state 53 83 Six of the deaths were from the same family in Xalapa when a landslide buried their home 53 Another died from airborne debris in Poza Rica while an eighth fatality occurred due to a landslide in the state capitol 84 Approximately 3 000 schools in the state suffered damage delaying the planned resumption of in person classes 81 Five people died in the state of Puebla two from landslides one from flying debris one from a fallen tree and one from a heart attack 84 An estimated 20 000 homes were damaged or destroyed across Puebla while power outages affected more than 315 000 people 85 Heavy rains from the remnants of Grace triggered a rockslide near Mazatlan Sinaloa killing one person Localized street flooding occurred in the city itself 81 See also edit nbsp Tropical cyclones portal nbsp Mexico portal Weather of 2021 Tropical cyclones in 2021 List of Category 3 Atlantic hurricanes Hurricane Hilda 1955 A hurricane that also impacted the Yucatan Peninsula and Veracruz as a Category 3 hurricane Hurricane Diana 1990 A Category 2 hurricane that made landfall in similar parts of Mexico Hurricane Emily 2005 A Category 5 hurricane that directly impacted the Yucatan Peninsula as a Category 4 hurricane Hurricane Dean 2007 An extremely powerful hurricane that took a very similar track to Grace and made landfall in the Yucatan Peninsula as a Category 5 hurricane Hurricane Franklin 2017 A category 1 hurricane that struck Veracruz and the Yucatan Peninsula Hurricane Katia 2017 last storm to impact Veracruz prior to GraceReferences edit a b c d e f Reinhart Bard J Reinhart Amanda Berg Robbie February 18 2022 Tropical Cyclone Report Hurricane Grace PDF Report Miami Florida National Hurricane Center Retrieved April 7 2022 Global Catastrophe Recap August 2021 PDF Report Aon Benfield September 9 2021 Retrieved September 10 2021 a b NHC Graphical Outlook Archive www nhc noaa gov NHC Graphical Outlook Archive www nhc noaa gov a b Potential Tropical Cyclone SEVEN www nhc noaa gov Tropical Depression SEVEN www nhc noaa gov Retrieved 2021 08 18 Tropical Storm GRACE www nhc noaa gov Retrieved 2021 08 18 Tropical Depression GRACE www nhc noaa gov Retrieved 2021 08 18 Tropical Depression GRACE www nhc noaa gov Retrieved 2021 08 18 Paola Bueno 2021 08 17 Tempestade tropical Grace atinge o Haiti apos terremoto O Tempo com Meteored in Portuguese Retrieved 2021 08 18 Tropical Storm GRACE www nhc noaa gov Retrieved 2021 08 19 Tropical Storm GRACE www nhc noaa gov Retrieved 2021 08 19 Tropical Storm GRACE www nhc noaa gov Retrieved 2021 08 19 Hurricane GRACE www nhc noaa gov Retrieved 2021 08 19 Hurricane GRACE www nhc noaa gov Retrieved 2021 08 19 Hurricane GRACE www nhc noaa gov Retrieved 2021 08 19 Hurricane GRACE www nhc noaa gov Retrieved 2021 08 19 Tropical Storm GRACE www nhc noaa gov Retrieved 2021 08 19 Brad Reinhart John Cangialosi August 20 2021 Hurricane Grace Discussion Number 29 Report Miami Florida National Hurricane Center Retrieved April 7 2022 Hurricane GRACE www nhc noaa gov Retrieved 2021 08 20 Hurricane Grace www nhc noaa gov Retrieved 2021 08 20 Klotzbach Philip 2021 08 20 Grace has rapidly intensified into a major hurricane Twitter Retrieved 2021 08 21 Andrew Latto 2021 08 21 Hurricane Grace Intermediate Advisory Number 31A National Hurricane Center Retrieved 2021 08 21 Henson Bob Masters Jeff August 21 2021 Hurricane Henri aims for Long Island and New England Grace makes a historic landfall in the Bay of Campeche Yale Climate Connections Retrieved August 22 2021 Hurricane GRACE www nhc noaa gov Retrieved 2021 08 21 a b Tropical Storm GRACE www nhc noaa gov Retrieved 2021 08 21 a b Remnants of GRACE www nhc noaa gov Retrieved 2021 08 21 Daniel Browns August 23 2021 Tropical Storm Marty Discussion Number 1 www nhc noaa gov Miami Florida National Hurricane Center Retrieved August 23 2021 Stacy Stewart August 24 2021 Post Tropical Cyclone Marty Discussion Number 7 www nhc noaa gov Miami Florida National Hurricane Center Retrieved August 25 2021 Tropical Depression SEVEN Public Advisory Number 2 www nhc noaa gov Tropical Storm Grace Tropical Cyclone Miami Florida National Hurricane Center August 14 2020 Retrieved August 14 2020 Tropical Storm GRACE www nhc noaa gov Retrieved 2021 08 18 Tropical Storm GRACE www nhc noaa gov Retrieved 2021 08 18 Tropical Depression GRACE www nhc noaa gov Retrieved 2021 08 18 Tropical Storm GRACE www nhc noaa gov Retrieved 2021 08 21 Magnitude 7 2 Earthquake in Haiti Retrieved 2021 08 22 Tropical Depression GRACE Advisory 12A Archive www nhc noaa gov Retrieved 2021 08 16 Tropical Storm GRACE www nhc noaa gov Retrieved 2021 08 17 Advisory 20 of Tropical Storm Grace www nhc noaa gov Retrieved 2021 08 18 a b Hutchinson Brittny August 18 2021 NO GRACE Tropical storm drenches Jamaica triggers flooding infrastructure damage Jamaica Observer Retrieved November 8 2021 Error www caymanprepared ky Error www caymanprepared ky Marchante Michelle 18 August 2021 Tropical Storm Grace leaves Haiti with flooding rains and it could be a hurricane soon miamiherald com Miami Herald Retrieved 21 August 2021 Haiti Dominican Republic Cuba Jamaica Cayman Islands Mexico Tropical Cyclone GRACE update GDACS NOAA Government Dominican Republic media ECHO Daily Flash of 18 August 2021 reliefweb int United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs 18 August 2021 Retrieved 21 August 2021 Caribbean Sea Tropical Depression Grace tracking west northwestward in the Caribbean Sea Aug 16 update 5 garda com GardaWorld 20 August 2021 Retrieved 21 August 2021 Tropical Storm Grace en Route to the Yucatan havanatimes org Havana Times 17 August 2021 Retrieved 21 August 2021 Holcombe Madeline 18 August 2021 Mexico s Yucatan Peninsula under hurricane warning as Grace heads its way havanatimes org CNN Retrieved 21 August 2021 Tropical Storm GRACE www nhc noaa gov Retrieved 2021 08 19 Tropical Storm GRACE www nhc noaa gov Retrieved 2021 08 21 Tropical Storm GRACE www nhc noaa gov Retrieved 2021 08 21 Tropical Storm GRACE www nhc noaa gov Retrieved 2021 08 21 Hurricane GRACE www nhc noaa gov Retrieved 2021 08 21 a b c Hurricane Grace hits Mexico with major flooding eight killed Reuters 2021 08 21 Retrieved 2021 08 21 Tropical Storm GRACE www nhc noaa gov Retrieved 2021 08 21 Tropical Storm GRACE www nhc noaa gov Retrieved 2021 08 21 Tropical Storm GRACE www nhc noaa gov Retrieved 2021 08 21 a b Insurers face 330mn Storm Grace loss across Mexico amp Caribbean KCC Reinsurance News ReinsuranceNe ws 2021 08 26 Retrieved 2021 08 26 Grace expected to become hurricane Wednesday WFLA 3 January 2021 Retrieved 3 January 2021 Caribbean Tropical Storm Grace Causes Floods in Haiti and Dominican Republic FloodList 3 January 2022 Retrieved 3 January 2022 Haiti Earthquake Flash Update No 3 18 August 2021 United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs August 18 2021 ReliefWeb Retrieved August 19 2021 Tropical Storm Grace drenching Haiti as quake death toll tops 1 400 The Associated Press August 17 2021 Retrieved November 5 2021 La pluie et les vents de la tempete Grace detruisent des abris a Cayes en Haiti VIDEO in French Zayactu August 17 2021 Retrieved November 5 2021 Peguy Olivier August 18 2021 Seisme tempete inondations les catastrophes s enchainent en Haiti Earthquake Storm Floods Disasters Follow One Another in Haiti EuroNews Retrieved November 5 2021 La tempete tropicale Grace a fait un mort en Haiti Tropical Storm Grace killed one person in Haiti GazetteHaiti August 18 2021 Retrieved November 5 2021 Grace Drenches Jamaica Jamaica Star August 18 2021 Retrieved November 8 2021 Hurricane Grace batters the Caymans heads for Mexico Henri a growing concern for northeastern U S Yale Climate Connections Yale Climate Connections 2021 08 18 Retrieved 2021 08 22 a b JPS says power outages reported in all parishes Radio Jamaica News August 17 2021 Retrieved November 5 2021 a b Russell Heights without electricity due to downed JPS utility pole Jamaica Gleaner August 24 2021 Retrieved November 8 2021 Significant road damage caused by Tropical Storm Grace Radio Jamaica News August 18 2021 Retrieved November 6 2021 Murphy Judana David Gareth August 18 2021 Grace but no mercy Storm drenches eastern Jamaica Jamaica Gleaner Retrieved November 6 2021 Over 1 100 customers still without power Cayman Islands Headline News August 20 2021 Ragoonath Reshma August 18 2021 Grace becomes hurricane as heavy showers high winds batter Cayman Cayman Compass Whittaker James August 19 2021 Major clean up operation in wake of Tropical Storm Grace Cayman Compass Photo gallery Aerial view of Tropical Storm Grace destruction Cayman Compass August 20 2021 Widespread mess emerges in wake of Grace Cayman Islands Headline News August 20 2021 Botanic Park appeals for help with clean up Cayman Islands Headline News August 19 2021 Morales Kevin August 18 2021 Tropical Storm Grace in images amp video Cayman Compass Archived from the original on August 22 2021 Retrieved August 22 2021 a b Ruiz Rosario Maldonado Joana Amendola Miguel August 19 2021 Evalua Proteccion Civil Quintana Roo los danos dejados por Grace La Jordana in Spanish Retrieved August 25 2021 Grace made landfall near Tulum Mexico as a hurricane with a strike on the mainland expected Friday night The Washington Post The Washington Post Romero Omar August 25 2021 Danos por 1 7 millones dejo Grace en escuelas de QR in Spanish Luces del Siglo Retrieved August 25 2021 a b c Gomez Eirinet Sanchez Irene August 25 2021 Afecto Grace a 58 de 212 municipios veracruzanos La Jordana in Spanish Retrieved August 25 2021 Corro Tamara August 22 2018 Hurricane Grace unleashes severe flooding in Mexico killing eight Reuters Retrieved August 27 2018 The New York Times 24 September 2021 Hurricane Grace Makes Landfall on Mexico s Yucatan Peninsula With Dangerous Winds and Storm Surge The New York Times a b En total ya suman 12 muertos por paso de Grace en Mexico in Spanish Infobae August 25 2021 Retrieved August 25 2021 Morales Carlos August 24 2021 En Puebla sube a 5 cifra de muertos por Grace Barbosa analiza deuda por danos Milenio in Spanish Retrieved August 25 2021 External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Hurricane Grace 2021 The NHC s Advisory Archive on Hurricane Grace Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Hurricane Grace amp oldid 1202399937, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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