Hudiksvall Municipality
Hudiksvall Municipality (Hudiksvalls kommun) is one of Sweden's 290 municipalities, situated in Gävleborg County, east central Sweden. Its seat is in the city Hudiksvall.
Hudiksvall Municipality Hudiksvalls kommun | |
|---|---|
Hudiksvalls Train Station | |
| Coat of arms | |
| Coordinates: 61°44′N 17°07′E / 61.733°N 17.117°E | |
| Country | Sweden |
| County | Gävleborg County |
| Seat | Hudiksvall |
| Area | |
| • Total | 4,516.62 km2 (1,743.88 sq mi) |
| • Land | 2,488.89 km2 (960.97 sq mi) |
| • Water | 2,027.73 km2 (782.91 sq mi) |
| Area as of 1 January 2014. | |
| Population (31 December 2023)[2] | |
| • Total | 37,645 |
| • Density | 8.3/km2 (22/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| ISO 3166 code | SE |
| Province | Hälsingland |
| Municipal code | 2184 |
| Website | www.hudiksvall.se |
The present municipality was formed in 1971 when the City of Hudiksvall was amalgamated with four surrounding rural municipalities. Minor amalgamations had also taken place in 1952 and 1965, reducing the number of local government entities in the area.
Geography edit
Hudiksvall is located approximately 305 kilometres (190 mi) from Stockholm, 130 kilometres (81 mi) from Gävle, and 84 kilometres (52 mi) from Sundsvall.
The municipality furthermore comprises several islands, such as Agön, Innerston, Kråkön, and Olmen,
Localities edit
Figures as of 2000, from Statistics Sweden:
- Hudiksvall 15,325 (2002)
- Iggesund, 3,444
- Delsbo, 2,284
- Enånger, 724
- Friggesund, 599
- Sörforsa, 1,540
Demographics edit
This is a demographic table based on Hudiksvall Municipality's electoral districts in the 2022 Swedish general election sourced from SVT's election platform, in turn taken from SCB official statistics.[3]
In total there were 37,708 inhabitants with 29,561 Swedish citizen adults eligible to vote.[3] The political demographics were 55.3% for the left coalition and 43.5% for the right coalition.[3] Indicators are in percentage points except population totals and income.
| Location | Residents | Citizen adults | Left vote | Right vote | Employed | Swedish parents | Foreign heritage | Income SEK | Degree |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| % | % | ||||||||
| Björkberg | 2,261 | 1,600 | 51.6 | 47.0 | 78 | 79 | 21 | 25,184 | 40 |
| Bobygden-Kalvst. | 1,375 | 1,083 | 52.4 | 45.4 | 83 | 95 | 5 | 25,275 | 29 |
| Delsbo V | 1,478 | 1,151 | 55.8 | 42.7 | 75 | 87 | 13 | 19,043 | 30 |
| Delsbo Ö | 1,627 | 1,221 | 58.1 | 39.7 | 82 | 91 | 9 | 23,635 | 31 |
| Edsta-Sanna | 2,425 | 1,826 | 51.2 | 48.0 | 87 | 92 | 8 | 28,077 | 39 |
| Enånger | 1,418 | 1,168 | 55.4 | 43.9 | 83 | 94 | 6 | 25,362 | 32 |
| Fridhem-Åvik | 1,561 | 1,258 | 54.3 | 44.2 | 82 | 88 | 12 | 25,708 | 45 |
| Friggesund-Hålsjö | 1,995 | 1,605 | 49.9 | 48.9 | 80 | 93 | 7 | 22,100 | 27 |
| Helenedal | 2,296 | 1,909 | 57.4 | 41.6 | 87 | 90 | 10 | 27,927 | 56 |
| Håsta | 2,007 | 1,525 | 52.5 | 46.7 | 90 | 94 | 6 | 30,964 | 41 |
| Idenor | 2,215 | 1,394 | 67.6 | 31.4 | 67 | 58 | 42 | 19,461 | 31 |
| Iggesund N | 1,883 | 1,444 | 56.4 | 42.4 | 81 | 83 | 17 | 25,424 | 26 |
| Iggesund S | 1,609 | 1,201 | 59.8 | 38.4 | 66 | 78 | 22 | 20,266 | 25 |
| Kristineberg | 1,604 | 1,329 | 59.3 | 39.7 | 79 | 88 | 12 | 23,073 | 35 |
| Kyrkbacken | 1,278 | 1,109 | 57.6 | 41.2 | 83 | 90 | 10 | 24,778 | 47 |
| Njutånger | 1,289 | 1,005 | 49.5 | 49.1 | 85 | 94 | 6 | 25,994 | 30 |
| Näsviken | 1,589 | 1,232 | 50.1 | 48.4 | 82 | 95 | 5 | 25,656 | 33 |
| Rogsta | 1,499 | 1,215 | 47.5 | 51.4 | 87 | 95 | 5 | 26,180 | 32 |
| Svågadalen | 439 | 373 | 52.8 | 45.5 | 75 | 88 | 12 | 19,421 | 24 |
| Sörforsa | 2,368 | 1,858 | 56.7 | 42.5 | 82 | 92 | 8 | 25,295 | 34 |
| Västertull | 1,767 | 1,554 | 59.4 | 39.5 | 77 | 90 | 10 | 21,803 | 44 |
| Östertull | 1,725 | 1,501 | 60.9 | 38.3 | 82 | 89 | 11 | 25,114 | 45 |
| Source: SVT[3] | |||||||||
Climate edit
| Climate data for Hudiksvall (2002–2021 averages); extremes since 1934 | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 12.0 (53.6) | 13.5 (56.3) | 17.8 (64.0) | 24.3 (75.7) | 30.3 (86.5) | 31.4 (88.5) | 34.0 (93.2) | 32.5 (90.5) | 26.7 (80.1) | 20.9 (69.6) | 17.6 (63.7) | 12.3 (54.1) | 34.0 (93.2) |
| Mean maximum °C (°F) | 6.0 (42.8) | 8.1 (46.6) | 13.8 (56.8) | 18.7 (65.7) | 23.4 (74.1) | 27.2 (81.0) | 28.8 (83.8) | 27.4 (81.3) | 22.9 (73.2) | 16.4 (61.5) | 11.2 (52.2) | 6.9 (44.4) | 29.8 (85.6) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −0.8 (30.6) | 0.5 (32.9) | 5.0 (41.0) | 10.3 (50.5) | 14.9 (58.8) | 19.6 (67.3) | 22.5 (72.5) | 21.0 (69.8) | 16.5 (61.7) | 9.7 (49.5) | 4.1 (39.4) | 1.0 (33.8) | 10.4 (50.7) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −4.1 (24.6) | −3.3 (26.1) | 0.5 (32.9) | 4.9 (40.8) | 9.5 (49.1) | 14.2 (57.6) | 17.3 (63.1) | 16.0 (60.8) | 11.7 (53.1) | 5.8 (42.4) | 1.2 (34.2) | −2.1 (28.2) | 6.0 (42.7) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −7.3 (18.9) | −7.0 (19.4) | −4.2 (24.4) | −0.6 (30.9) | 4.1 (39.4) | 8.7 (47.7) | 12.1 (53.8) | 11.0 (51.8) | 6.9 (44.4) | 1.8 (35.2) | −1.6 (29.1) | −5.0 (23.0) | 1.6 (34.8) |
| Mean minimum °C (°F) | −18.4 (−1.1) | −18.7 (−1.7) | −13.7 (7.3) | −6.9 (19.6) | −2.7 (27.1) | 2.8 (37.0) | 6.0 (42.8) | 4.4 (39.9) | −0.1 (31.8) | −5.8 (21.6) | −9.5 (14.9) | −14.9 (5.2) | −22.0 (−7.6) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −29.1 (−20.4) | −32.0 (−25.6) | −26.3 (−15.3) | −19.0 (−2.2) | −7.6 (18.3) | −1.4 (29.5) | 1.9 (35.4) | 0.6 (33.1) | −3.7 (25.3) | −13.5 (7.7) | −18.8 (−1.8) | −25.6 (−14.1) | −32.0 (−25.6) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 57.8 (2.28) | 39.2 (1.54) | 35.1 (1.38) | 29.4 (1.16) | 42.5 (1.67) | 61.7 (2.43) | 71.1 (2.80) | 82.2 (3.24) | 46.1 (1.81) | 66.3 (2.61) | 55.5 (2.19) | 67.2 (2.65) | 654.1 (25.76) |
| Average extreme snow depth cm (inches) | 37 (15) | 44 (17) | 36 (14) | 11 (4.3) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 2 (0.8) | 12 (4.7) | 23 (9.1) | 52 (20) |
| Source 1: SMHI Open Data[4] | |||||||||||||
| Source 2: SMHI climate data 2002–2021[5] | |||||||||||||
| Climate data for Delsbo (2002–2021 averages); extremes since 1901 | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 11.0 (51.8) | 13.0 (55.4) | 16.7 (62.1) | 25.4 (77.7) | 28.8 (83.8) | 32.8 (91.0) | 33.6 (92.5) | 33.0 (91.4) | 26.6 (79.9) | 21.8 (71.2) | 15.9 (60.6) | 11.9 (53.4) | 33.6 (92.5) |
| Mean maximum °C (°F) | 5.6 (42.1) | 7.0 (44.6) | 12.2 (54.0) | 19.2 (66.6) | 24.0 (75.2) | 27.0 (80.6) | 28.6 (83.5) | 26.8 (80.2) | 22.1 (71.8) | 15.5 (59.9) | 10.7 (51.3) | 6.9 (44.4) | 29.8 (85.6) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −1.9 (28.6) | −0.7 (30.7) | 4.0 (39.2) | 10.6 (51.1) | 15.3 (59.5) | 19.8 (67.6) | 22.5 (72.5) | 20.7 (69.3) | 15.9 (60.6) | 8.8 (47.8) | 3.3 (37.9) | 0.0 (32.0) | 9.9 (49.7) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −5.7 (21.7) | −4.7 (23.5) | −0.8 (30.6) | 4.6 (40.3) | 9.4 (48.9) | 13.9 (57.0) | 16.7 (62.1) | 15.3 (59.5) | 11.0 (51.8) | 5.0 (41.0) | 0.3 (32.5) | −3.4 (25.9) | 5.1 (41.2) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −9.5 (14.9) | −8.7 (16.3) | −5.6 (21.9) | −1.5 (29.3) | 3.4 (38.1) | 8.0 (46.4) | 10.9 (51.6) | 9.8 (49.6) | 6.0 (42.8) | 1.2 (34.2) | −2.8 (27.0) | −6.8 (19.8) | 0.4 (32.7) |
| Mean minimum °C (°F) | −22.1 (−7.8) | −21.2 (−6.2) | −17.2 (1.0) | −8.3 (17.1) | −3.6 (25.5) | 1.9 (35.4) | 5.0 (41.0) | 3.0 (37.4) | −1.5 (29.3) | −6.5 (20.3) | −11.5 (11.3) | −17.6 (0.3) | −25.2 (−13.4) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −35.6 (−32.1) | −35.9 (−32.6) | −31.9 (−25.4) | −21.2 (−6.2) | −8.5 (16.7) | −2.6 (27.3) | 1.3 (34.3) | −2.0 (28.4) | −8.2 (17.2) | −15.0 (5.0) | −23.5 (−10.3) | −33.2 (−27.8) | −35.9 (−32.6) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 34.4 (1.35) | 22.6 (0.89) | 22.8 (0.90) | 20.2 (0.80) | 41.4 (1.63) | 61.1 (2.41) | 66.5 (2.62) | 72.5 (2.85) | 41.1 (1.62) | 50.2 (1.98) | 37.2 (1.46) | 37.8 (1.49) | 507.8 (20) |
| Source 1: SMHI[6] | |||||||||||||
| Source 2: SMHI climate data 2002–2021[7] | |||||||||||||
| Climate data for Kuggören, on the open Bothnian Sea (2002–2021 averages); extremes 1970–1987 & since 1996 | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 10.4 (50.7) | 10.9 (51.6) | 16.4 (61.5) | 21.7 (71.1) | 24.8 (76.6) | 29.6 (85.3) | 31.2 (88.2) | 30.1 (86.2) | 25.3 (77.5) | 20.0 (68.0) | 16.0 (60.8) | 12.1 (53.8) | 31.2 (88.2) |
| Mean maximum °C (°F) | 6.4 (43.5) | 7.3 (45.1) | 11.8 (53.2) | 15.5 (59.9) | 19.2 (66.6) | 23.7 (74.7) | 25.3 (77.5) | 24.4 (75.9) | 21.0 (69.8) | 14.6 (58.3) | 10.5 (50.9) | 7.3 (45.1) | 26.5 (79.7) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 0.4 (32.7) | 0.7 (33.3) | 3.6 (38.5) | 7.2 (45.0) | 11.2 (52.2) | 16.3 (61.3) | 19.6 (67.3) | 18.9 (66.0) | 15.0 (59.0) | 8.9 (48.0) | 4.7 (40.5) | 2.3 (36.1) | 9.1 (48.3) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −1.9 (28.6) | −1.7 (28.9) | 0.8 (33.4) | 4.2 (39.6) | 8.2 (46.8) | 13.2 (55.8) | 16.7 (62.1) | 16.2 (61.2) | 12.2 (54.0) | 6.7 (44.1) | 2.7 (36.9) | 0.0 (32.0) | 6.4 (43.6) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −4.2 (24.4) | −4.1 (24.6) | −2.1 (28.2) | 1.1 (34.0) | 5.2 (41.4) | 10.1 (50.2) | 13.8 (56.8) | 13.4 (56.1) | 9.4 (48.9) | 4.5 (40.1) | 0.7 (33.3) | −2.3 (27.9) | 3.8 (38.8) |
| Mean minimum °C (°F) | −12.7 (9.1) | −12.8 (9.0) | −9.0 (15.8) | −3.1 (26.4) | 1.0 (33.8) | 6.3 (43.3) | 10.0 (50.0) | 8.9 (48.0) | 4.5 (40.1) | −1.6 (29.1) | −5.9 (21.4) | −9.4 (15.1) | −15.9 (3.4) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −28.1 (−18.6) | −26.6 (−15.9) | −22.2 (−8.0) | −10.0 (14.0) | −3.1 (26.4) | 1.8 (35.2) | 6.6 (43.9) | 5.9 (42.6) | −1.2 (29.8) | −8.2 (17.2) | −12.8 (9.0) | −24.6 (−12.3) | −28.1 (−18.6) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 29.5 (1.16) | 16.9 (0.67) | 18.1 (0.71) | 21.4 (0.84) | 36.2 (1.43) | 49.4 (1.94) | 47.8 (1.88) | 69.9 (2.75) | 41.0 (1.61) | 59.1 (2.33) | 42.7 (1.68) | 43.0 (1.69) | 475 (18.69) |
| Source 1: SMHI Open Data[8] | |||||||||||||
| Source 2: SMHI Open Data[9] | |||||||||||||
Economy edit
The largest employer is the municipality and the county council, where around 38% of the work force have its work place.
The largest private employer is the paper product company Holmen where about 10% of the work force work.
In the old history, the industry was dominated by fishing. In the 19th century the forest industry came to dominate, further enhanced by the improved transportations which the rail roads provided in the second half of that century. Although in decline during the 20th century, half of the municipal industry is still based around forest industry.
Employees per sectors:
- Pulp, paper, and paper goods: 29%
- Machine technical industry: 20%
- Electronics 19%
- Metal products: 8%
- Wood products 7%.
The electronics industry is dominated by Ericsson Network Technologies making optical and copper wires for telecommunication systems. (Sources: ,Holmen.com)
Transportation edit
Hudiksvall is accessible via the European route E4 highway, and the East Coast Railway (Ostkustbanan).[10]
References edit
- ^ (in Swedish). Statistics Sweden. 2014-01-01. Archived from the original (Microsoft Excel) on 2016-09-27. Retrieved 2014-04-18.
- ^ "Folkmängd och befolkningsförändringar - Kvartal 4, 2023" (in Swedish). Statistics Sweden. February 22, 2024. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
- ^ a b c d "Valresultat 2022 för Hudiksvall i riksdagsvalet". SVT. 11 September 2022. Retrieved 4 January 2023.
- ^ "SMHI Open Data precipitation for Hudiksvall" (in Swedish). Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute.
- ^ "SMHI Monthly Data 2002–2021". SMHI. 23 December 2021.
- ^ "Nederbörd Delsbo A" (in Swedish). SMHI.
- ^ "SMHI climate data 2002–2021" (in Swedish). SMHI. 23 December 2021.
- ^ "SMHI Open Data precipitation for Kuggören A" (in Swedish). Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute.
- ^ "SMHI Open data temperature for Kuggören A" (in Swedish). SMHI. 13 January 2022.
- ^ Page____1271.aspx
External links edit
- Hudiksvall - Official site