Hoàng Hoa Thám (1858 – 1913) also known as Commander Thám (Vietnamese: Ông Đề-Thám), was a Vietnamese feudal lord of Yên Thế, the leader of the Yên Thế Insurrection that held out against French protectorate in Tonkin for 30 years.
Born Đoàn Văn Nghĩa (段文義）in Tiên Lữ, Hưng Yên, Hoàng Hoa Thám (黃花探) was the better known adopted name whilst his nom-de-guerre was Đề Thám (提探).[1] "Đề" is the shortened form of "Đề đốc" (提督), denoting the rank of a commander, an appellation adopted by Hoàng Hoa Thám as he was never commissioned by the Nguyễn court.[2]
Hoàng Hoa Thám's parents had both died after joining a resistance group in the mountains rallying against the Court of Huế.[3] Seeking anonymity, his paternal uncle fled to the Yên Thế area, changing the family name from Trương to Hoàng.[4]
As the Protectorate consolidated control in Tonkin, French troops under Joseph Gallieni swept thru Yên Thế in 1890-91, routing most of the resistance fighters. Gallieni's campaign however was halted when Đề Thám attacked the railway, seizing trains, supplies and even capturing a local official for ransom. Against Gallieni's wishes, the French authorities agreed to make peace, granting Đề Thám a regional fiefdom. This made him the rallying cry for other anti-French movements. Subsequent military campaigns chipped away at the fiefdom but Đề Thám's exploits and fame proved to be a thorn in the flank of the Protectorate well into the early decades of the 20th century.
Deathedit
Đề Thám's was assassinated in Thái Nguyên by one of his men, Lương Tam Kỳ, on 10 February (or March 18) 1913.
Thám's killer was a former commander in the Black Flag Army who had become an agent for the colonial French in Tonkin.
Legacyedit
Hoàng Hoa Thám is respected as a national hero in Vietnam.[5] Many buildings and streets are named after him, but also Operation Hoàng Hoa Thám during the Vietnam War.[6]
^Kiều Văn Giai thọai lịch sử Việt Nam - Volume 2 -- 2002 Page 1053 "HOÀNG HOA THÁM* Hoàng Hoa Thám (Đề Thám) quê phú Yên Thế tinh Bắc Giang. Sẵn mang ... Sau đó ông lại theo tòng sự Cai Kinh, lãnh tụ nghĩa quàn vũng Yên Thế, phủ Lạng Thương, được trọng dụng, phong Đề đốc."
^Spencer C. Tucker The Encyclopedia of the Vietnam War reprint 2011 paperback p288 "Death. Date: February. 10. or. March. 18,. 1913. Vietnamese nationalist hero who led an uprising against the French. De Tham, also known as Hoang Hoa Tham, was born in 1858 as Truong Van Nghia, son of Truong Van Than and Luong Thi ..."
^David G. Marr Vietnamese Anticolonialism, 1885-1925 1971 p73 "De Tham apparently was a peasant from Hung-Yen, where his father had found reason in the early 1840s [?] to join an ... before the first French penetrations of north Vietnam in 1873 and the Sino-French hostilities between 1883 and 1885."
^Nguyẽ̂n Văn Kiệm Góp phà̂n tìm hiẻ̂u một só̂ vá̂n đè̂ lịch sử cận đại Việt Nam 2003 p357 ""Tên tuổi của Đề Thám đã trở thành như một biểu tượng được trân trọng trong dân chúng An Nam."
^Spencer Tucker 1999 Vietnam - Page 62 "Giáp was not willing to concede defeat and in Operation Hoàng Hoa Thám he tried again."
^"Sir Cả Trọng and the relic of Gốc Dẻ temple". tanyen.bacgiang.gov.vn. Retrieved 31 January 2022.
^"Hoàng Hoa Thám - the national hero". svhttdl.bacgiang.gov.vn. Retrieved 1 February 2022.
^"Đề Thám's daughter became a French film actress". thanhnien.vn. Retrieved 31 January 2022.
^Kỷ niệm thời thơ ấu (Childhood memories) by Hoàng Thị Thế, pub. in Hà Bắc 1975.
External linksedit
Media related to Hoang Hoa Tham at Wikimedia Commons
hoàng, thám, 1858, 1913, also, known, commander, thám, vietnamese, Ông, Đề, thám, vietnamese, feudal, lord, yên, thế, leader, yên, thế, insurrection, that, held, against, french, protectorate, tonkin, years, chữ, hán, 黄花探, Đức, ôngportrait, feudal, lord, yên, . Hoang Hoa Tham 1858 1913 also known as Commander Tham Vietnamese Ong Đề Tham was a Vietnamese feudal lord of Yen Thế the leader of the Yen Thế Insurrection that held out against French protectorate in Tonkin for 30 years Hoang Hoa Tham chữ Han 黄花探 Đức ongPortrait of Hoang Hoa Tham Feudal lord of Yen ThếIn office 1892 1913MonarchsThanh ThaiDuy TanPreceded byLương Văn NắmSucceeded byEndPersonal detailsBorn1858Tien Lữ Hưng Yen Dai NamDied10 February 1913Hố Lẩy Yen Thế Bắc Giang TonkinSpouse s Nguyễn Thị Tảo Nguyễn Thị Quyen Đặng Thị NhoRelationsĐoan Danh Lại father Đoan Văn Lễ older brother ChildrenHoang Đức Trọng Cả Trọng Hoang Văn Rinh Cả Rinh Hoang Văn Huỳnh Cả Huỳnh Hoang Thị Thế Marie Beatrice Destham Hoang Văn Vi Hoang Bui Phồn SignatureMilitary serviceAllegianceQuan thứBranch serviceCourt armyYenthe ForceBattles warsHố ChuốiNha Nam Contents 1 Biography 2 Death 3 Legacy 4 Family 5 References 6 External linksBiography editSee also Yen Thế Insurrection Born Đoan Văn Nghĩa 段文義 in Tien Lữ Hưng Yen Hoang Hoa Tham 黃花探 was the better known adopted name whilst his nom de guerre was Đề Tham 提探 1 Đề is the shortened form of Đề đốc 提督 denoting the rank of a commander an appellation adopted by Hoang Hoa Tham as he was never commissioned by the Nguyễn court 2 Hoang Hoa Tham s parents had both died after joining a resistance group in the mountains rallying against the Court of Huế 3 Seeking anonymity his paternal uncle fled to the Yen Thế area changing the family name from Trương to Hoang 4 As the Protectorate consolidated control in Tonkin French troops under Joseph Gallieni swept thru Yen Thế in 1890 91 routing most of the resistance fighters Gallieni s campaign however was halted when Đề Tham attacked the railway seizing trains supplies and even capturing a local official for ransom Against Gallieni s wishes the French authorities agreed to make peace granting Đề Tham a regional fiefdom This made him the rallying cry for other anti French movements Subsequent military campaigns chipped away at the fiefdom but Đề Tham s exploits and fame proved to be a thorn in the flank of the Protectorate well into the early decades of the 20th century Death editĐề Tham s was assassinated in Thai Nguyen by one of his men Lương Tam Kỳ on 10 February or March 18 1913 Tham s killer was a former commander in the Black Flag Army who had become an agent for the colonial French in Tonkin Legacy editHoang Hoa Tham is respected as a national hero in Vietnam 5 Many buildings and streets are named after him but also Operation Hoang Hoa Tham during the Vietnam War 6 Family edit3 spouses Nguyễn Thị Tảo The First wife mother of Cả Trọng 7 Nguyễn Thị Quyen The Second wife 8 Đặng Thị Nho Mrs Cẩn the Third Vietnamese ba Ba Cẩn mother of Hoang Thị Thế and Hoang Văn Vi 9 4 sons Hoang Đức Trọng Cả Trọng Hoang Văn Rinh Cả Rinh adopted son Hoang Văn Huỳnh Cả Huỳnh adopted son Hoang Văn Vi Hoang Bui Phồn 1 daughter Hoang Thị Thế 10 Marie Beatrice Destham References edit 世界史手册 1988 p707 黄花探 1845 1913 原名张文探 又称提探 越南安世起义领袖 Kiều Văn Giai thọai lịch sử Việt Nam Volume 2 2002 Page 1053 HOANG HOA THAM Hoang Hoa Tham Đề Tham que phu Yen Thế tinh Bắc Giang Sẵn mang Sau đo ong lại theo tong sự Cai Kinh lanh tụ nghĩa quan vũng Yen Thế phủ Lạng Thương được trọng dụng phong Đề đốc Spencer C Tucker The Encyclopedia of the Vietnam War reprint 2011 paperback p288 Death Date February 10 or March 18 1913 Vietnamese nationalist hero who led an uprising against the French De Tham also known as Hoang Hoa Tham was born in 1858 as Truong Van Nghia son of Truong Van Than and Luong Thi David G Marr Vietnamese Anticolonialism 1885 1925 1971 p73 De Tham apparently was a peasant from Hung Yen where his father had found reason in the early 1840s to join an before the first French penetrations of north Vietnam in 1873 and the Sino French hostilities between 1883 and 1885 Nguyẽ n Văn Kiệm Gop pha n tim hiẻ u một so va n đe lịch sử cận đại Việt Nam 2003 p357 Ten tuổi của Đề Tham đa trở thanh như một biểu tượng được tran trọng trong dan chung An Nam Spencer Tucker 1999 Vietnam Page 62 Giap was not willing to concede defeat and in Operation Hoang Hoa Tham he tried again Sir Cả Trọng and the relic of Gốc Dẻ temple tanyen bacgiang gov vn Retrieved 31 January 2022 Hoang Hoa Tham the national hero svhttdl bacgiang gov vn Retrieved 1 February 2022 Đề Tham s daughter became a French film actress thanhnien vn Retrieved 31 January 2022 Kỷ niệm thời thơ ấu Childhood memories by Hoang Thị Thế pub in Ha Bắc 1975 External links edit nbsp Media related to Hoang Hoa Tham at Wikimedia Commons Portals nbsp Vietnam nbsp History nbsp Communism nbsp Biography Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Hoang Hoa Tham amp oldid 1206470232, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
