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Howard Nixon

Howard Millar Nixon OBE (3 September 1909 – 18 February 1983) was a British librarian and historian of bookbinding. He was a librarian at the British Museum then Librarian of Westminster Abbey from 1974 until his death.[1]

Howard M. Nixon
OBE
Born3 September 1909
Westminster, London, United Kingdom
Died18 February 1983(1983-02-18) (aged 73)
Resting placeEast cloister, Westminster Abbey
OccupationLibrarian
Employer(s)British Museum
Westminster Abbey
SpouseEnid Bromley (1951–his death)
AwardsGold Medal (Bibliographical Society, 1978)

Life edit

Howard Millar Nixon was born in Westminster on 3 September 1909 to Leigh Hunter Nixon, a minor canon and precentor of Westminster Abbey, and Harrie Nixon. He accordingly was raised in the Abbey precincts.[1] Nixon was educated at Marlborough College before studying at Keble College, Oxford, where he took a degree in history in 1931. After graduating and finding employment hard to come by, he took up his father's suggestion of working in the Abbey's library, a task that Nixon enjoyed sufficiently to study for a diploma at the School of Library Studies at University College London.[1] In 1936 he began work as a temporary assistant cataloguer at the British Museum; he would eventually rise to the positions of Assistant Keeper in 1946, Deputy Keeper in 1959, and head of rare book collections in 1966.[1] His career was interrupted by war service when he was called up as a major in the Royal Artillery during the Second World War.[2] He spent this time visiting anti-aircraft sites across the country, visiting many local libraries in the process.[1] In 1951 Nixon married Enid Bromley with whom he had three sons.[1]

Returning to the British Museum, Nixon was involved in setting up a microfilm unit and also developed an interest in bookbinding history, a subject upon which he published extensively. In his obituary, The Times called him the "doyen of historians of bookbinding in Britain", with a "keen eye" for detail who had given the subject "not merely an academic distinction that it had lacked before but also a basis on which others will build with confidence".[1]

From 1952-1977 Nixon wrote a series of articles for The Book Collector on English bindings that was published as Five Centuries of English Bookbinding in 1978.[3]

On retiring from the British Museum, Nixon became Librarian of Westminster Abbey in 1974, and held the post until his death. He was appointed Lecturer in Bibliography at the School of Library Studies at University College London in 1959, holding the post until 1976; he was also Sandars Reader in Bibliography at the University of Cambridge from 1967 to 1968 and Lyell Lecturer in Bibliography at the University of Oxford from 1978 to 1979. Nixon served as president of the Bibliographical Society from 1974 to 1975 and was awarded the society's gold medal in 1978. He was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in 1983 and was elected to an Honorary Fellowship of Keble.[2] Nixon died on 18 February 1983.[1] His remains are buried in the east cloister of Westminster Abbey.[4]

Bibliography edit

Selected writings of Howard M. Nixon:

  • 1953: Twelve Books in Fine Bindings from the Library of J.W. Hely-Hutchinson. Oxford: Printed for presentation to the members of the Roxburghe Club.
  • 1956: Broxbourne Library: Styles and Designs of Bookbindings from the Twelfth to the Twentieth Century. London: Published for the Broxbourne Library by Maggs Bros.
  • 1957: Royal English Bookbindings in the British Museum. London: Trustees of the British Museum.
  • 1958: "The Baltimore Binding Exhibition." The Book Collector 7, pp. 419–26.
  • 1960: "Grolier's Binders: Notes on the Paris Exhibition." The Book Collector pp. 45–51, 165–70.
  • 1963: The Development of Certain Types of Bookbinding. [London: Private Libraries Association].
  • 1971: "Printed Books", in: Francis, Frank, ed. Treasures of the British Museum. London: Thames & Hudson; Chap. 9 (pp. 309–31)
  • 1971: Sixteenth-century Gold-tooled Bookbindings in the Pierpont Morgan Library. New York: Pierpont Morgan Library.
  • 1974: English Restoration Bookbindings: Samuel Mearne and His Contemporaries. London: Published for the British Library Board by British Museum Publications Ltd. ISBN 0714103624.
  • 1978: Five Centuries of English Bookbinding. London: Scolar Press. ISBN 0859674118.
  • 1978: Vekene, Emile van der, with Pavlina Hamanova and Howard M. Nixon. Les reliures aux armoiries de Pierre Ernest de Mansfeld. Luxembourg: Editions de l'Impr. Saint-Paul.
  • 1982: British Bookbindings Presented by Kenneth H. Oldaker to the Chapter Library of Westminster Abbey. London : Maggs Bros. ISBN 0901953040.
  • 1985: The Gardyners Passetaunce. Williams, Franklin B., Jr., ed.; with notes on the two unique editions in Westminster Abbey Library, descriptions of the bindings in which they were preserved, and the other items found in these bindings, by Howard M. Nixon. London: Roxburghe Club.
  • 1992: Nixon, Howard M., and Mirjam M. Foot. The History of Decorated Bookbinding in England. Rev. ed. Oxford: Clarendon Press; New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0198181825.

References edit

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h "Mr Howard Nixon". The Times. 28 February 1983. p. 12.
  2. ^ a b "Nixon, Howard Millar". Who Was Who, 1920–2008. Oxford University Press. December 2007. Retrieved 10 March 2010. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
  3. ^ Foot, Miriam M. (2023). "Who Planted the Trees? Pioneers in the Development of Bookbinding History, Part 4: Howard Nixon." The Book Collector 72(Summer): 289-297.
  4. ^ Trowles, Tony (2008). Treasures of Westminster Abbey. London: Scala. p. 142. ISBN 978-1-85759-454-6.

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Howard Millar Nixon OBE 3 September 1909 18 February 1983 was a British librarian and historian of bookbinding He was a librarian at the British Museum then Librarian of Westminster Abbey from 1974 until his death 1 Howard M NixonOBEBorn3 September 1909Westminster London United KingdomDied18 February 1983 1983 02 18 aged 73 Resting placeEast cloister Westminster AbbeyOccupationLibrarianEmployer s British MuseumWestminster AbbeySpouseEnid Bromley 1951 his death AwardsGold Medal Bibliographical Society 1978 Life editHoward Millar Nixon was born in Westminster on 3 September 1909 to Leigh Hunter Nixon a minor canon and precentor of Westminster Abbey and Harrie Nixon He accordingly was raised in the Abbey precincts 1 Nixon was educated at Marlborough College before studying at Keble College Oxford where he took a degree in history in 1931 After graduating and finding employment hard to come by he took up his father s suggestion of working in the Abbey s library a task that Nixon enjoyed sufficiently to study for a diploma at the School of Library Studies at University College London 1 In 1936 he began work as a temporary assistant cataloguer at the British Museum he would eventually rise to the positions of Assistant Keeper in 1946 Deputy Keeper in 1959 and head of rare book collections in 1966 1 His career was interrupted by war service when he was called up as a major in the Royal Artillery during the Second World War 2 He spent this time visiting anti aircraft sites across the country visiting many local libraries in the process 1 In 1951 Nixon married Enid Bromley with whom he had three sons 1 Returning to the British Museum Nixon was involved in setting up a microfilm unit and also developed an interest in bookbinding history a subject upon which he published extensively In his obituary The Times called him the doyen of historians of bookbinding in Britain with a keen eye for detail who had given the subject not merely an academic distinction that it had lacked before but also a basis on which others will build with confidence 1 From 1952 1977 Nixon wrote a series of articles for The Book Collector on English bindings that was published as Five Centuries of English Bookbinding in 1978 3 On retiring from the British Museum Nixon became Librarian of Westminster Abbey in 1974 and held the post until his death He was appointed Lecturer in Bibliography at the School of Library Studies at University College London in 1959 holding the post until 1976 he was also Sandars Reader in Bibliography at the University of Cambridge from 1967 to 1968 and Lyell Lecturer in Bibliography at the University of Oxford from 1978 to 1979 Nixon served as president of the Bibliographical Society from 1974 to 1975 and was awarded the society s gold medal in 1978 He was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire OBE in 1983 and was elected to an Honorary Fellowship of Keble 2 Nixon died on 18 February 1983 1 His remains are buried in the east cloister of Westminster Abbey 4 Bibliography editThis list is incomplete you can help by adding missing items January 2014 Selected writings of Howard M Nixon 1953 Twelve Books in Fine Bindings from the Library of J W Hely Hutchinson Oxford Printed for presentation to the members of the Roxburghe Club 1956 Broxbourne Library Styles and Designs of Bookbindings from the Twelfth to the Twentieth Century London Published for the Broxbourne Library by Maggs Bros 1957 Royal English Bookbindings in the British Museum London Trustees of the British Museum 1958 The Baltimore Binding Exhibition The Book Collector 7 pp 419 26 1960 Grolier s Binders Notes on the Paris Exhibition The Book Collector pp 45 51 165 70 1963 The Development of Certain Types of Bookbinding London Private Libraries Association 1971 Printed Books in Francis Frank ed Treasures of the British Museum London Thames amp Hudson Chap 9 pp 309 31 1971 Sixteenth century Gold tooled Bookbindings in the Pierpont Morgan Library New York Pierpont Morgan Library 1974 English Restoration Bookbindings Samuel Mearne and His Contemporaries London Published for the British Library Board by British Museum Publications Ltd ISBN 0714103624 1978 Five Centuries of English Bookbinding London Scolar Press ISBN 0859674118 1978 Vekene Emile van der with Pavlina Hamanova and Howard M Nixon Les reliures aux armoiries de Pierre Ernest de Mansfeld Luxembourg Editions de l Impr Saint Paul 1982 British Bookbindings Presented by Kenneth H Oldaker to the Chapter Library of Westminster Abbey London Maggs Bros ISBN 0901953040 1985 The Gardyners Passetaunce Williams Franklin B Jr ed with notes on the two unique editions in Westminster Abbey Library descriptions of the bindings in which they were preserved and the other items found in these bindings by Howard M Nixon London Roxburghe Club 1992 Nixon Howard M and Mirjam M Foot The History of Decorated Bookbinding in England Rev ed Oxford Clarendon Press New York Oxford University Press ISBN 0198181825 References edit a b c d e f g h Mr Howard Nixon The Times 28 February 1983 p 12 a b Nixon Howard Millar Who Was Who 1920 2008 Oxford University Press December 2007 Retrieved 10 March 2010 subscription or UK public library membership required Foot Miriam M 2023 Who Planted the Trees Pioneers in the Development of Bookbinding History Part 4 Howard Nixon The Book Collector 72 Summer 289 297 Trowles Tony 2008 Treasures of Westminster Abbey London Scala p 142 ISBN 978 1 85759 454 6 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Howard Nixon amp oldid 1161309164, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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