A house painter and decorator is a tradesman responsible for the painting and decorating of buildings, and is also known as a decorator or house painter.[1][2] The purpose of painting is to improve the appearance of a building and to protect it from damage by water, corrosion, insects and mould. House painting can also be a form of artistic and/or cultural expression such as Ndebele house painting.
In England, little is known of the trade and its structures before the late 13th century, at which point guilds began to form, amongst them the Painters Company and the Stainers Company. These two guilds eventually merged with the consent of the Lord Mayor of the City of London in 1502, forming the Worshipful Company of Painter-Stainers. The guild standardised the craft and acted as a protector of the trade secrets. In 1599, the guild asked Parliament for protection, which was eventually granted in a bill of 1606, which granted the trade protection from outside competition such as plasterers.[2]
The Act legislated for a seven-year apprenticeship, and also barred plasterers from painting, unless apprenticed to a painter, with the penalty for such painting being a fine of £5. The Act also enshrined a maximum daily fee of 16 old pence for their labour.[2]
Enforcement of this Act by the Painter-Stainers Company was sought up until the early 19th century, with master painters gathering irregularly to decide the fees that a journeyman could charge, and also instigating an early version of a job centre in 1769, advertising in the Londonnewspapers a "house of call" system to advertise for journeymen and also for journeymen to advertise for work. The guild's power in setting the fee a journeyman could charge was eventually overturned by law in 1827, and the period after this saw the guild's power diminish, along with that of the other guilds; the guilds were superseded by trade unions, with the Operative United Painters' Union forming sometime around 1831.[2]
In 1894, a national association formed, recreating itself in 1918 as the National Federation of Master Painters and Decorators of England and Wales, then changing its name once again to the British Decorators Association before merging, in 2002, with the Painting & Decorating Federation to form the Painting & Decorating Association. The Construction Industry Joint Council, a body formed of both unions and business organizations, today has responsibility for the setting of pay levels.[2]
Activities of the trade
Historically, the painter was responsible for the mixing of the paint; keeping a ready supply of pigments, oils, thinners and driers. The painter would use his experience to determine a suitable mixture depending on the nature of the job. In modern times, the painter is primarily responsible for preparation of the surface to be painted, such as patching holes in drywall, using masking tape and other protection on surfaces not to be painted, applying the paint and then cleaning up.[2]
Larger firms operating within the trade were generally capable of performing many painting or decoration services, from creating an accent wall to sign writing, to the gilding of objects or the finishing or refinishing of furniture.[2]
More recently, professional painters are responsible for all preparation prior to painting. All stucco or popcorn or texture scraping, sanding, wallpaper removal, caulking, drywall or wood repair, patching, stain removal, filling nail holes or any defects with plaster or putty, cleaning, taping, preparation and priming are considered to be done by the professional contracted painter.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Painters (artisans).
^Alf Fulcher (2005). Painting and Decorating. Blackwell Publishing. ISBN1-4051-1254-9.
^ abcdefgThe Modern Painter and Decorator volume 1 1921 Caxton
^Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Painter-work" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 20 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 457–459.
January 31, 2023
house, painter, decorator, this, article, multiple, issues, please, help, improve, discuss, these, issues, talk, page, learn, when, remove, these, template, messages, examples, perspective, this, article, represent, worldwide, view, subject, improve, this, art. This article has multiple issues Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page Learn how and when to remove these template messages The examples and perspective in this article may not represent a worldwide view of the subject You may improve this article discuss the issue on the talk page or create a new article as appropriate December 2010 Learn how and when to remove this template message This article may need to be rewritten to comply with Wikipedia s quality standards You can help The talk page may contain suggestions August 2016 Learn how and when to remove this template message A house painter and decorator is a tradesman responsible for the painting and decorating of buildings and is also known as a decorator or house painter 1 2 The purpose of painting is to improve the appearance of a building and to protect it from damage by water corrosion insects and mould House painting can also be a form of artistic and or cultural expression such as Ndebele house painting House painter and decoratorHouse painters working in Capri ItalyOccupationOccupation typeVocationalActivity sectorsConstructionDescriptionCompetenciesPatience steady hand physically strongEducation requiredApprenticeshipFields ofemploymentConstructionRelated jobsPlasterer Contents 1 History of the trade in England 2 Activities of the trade 3 Gallery 4 See also 5 ReferencesHistory of the trade in England EditIn England little is known of the trade and its structures before the late 13th century at which point guilds began to form amongst them the Painters Company and the Stainers Company These two guilds eventually merged with the consent of the Lord Mayor of the City of London in 1502 forming the Worshipful Company of Painter Stainers The guild standardised the craft and acted as a protector of the trade secrets In 1599 the guild asked Parliament for protection which was eventually granted in a bill of 1606 which granted the trade protection from outside competition such as plasterers 2 The Act legislated for a seven year apprenticeship and also barred plasterers from painting unless apprenticed to a painter with the penalty for such painting being a fine of 5 The Act also enshrined a maximum daily fee of 16 old pence for their labour 2 Enforcement of this Act by the Painter Stainers Company was sought up until the early 19th century with master painters gathering irregularly to decide the fees that a journeyman could charge and also instigating an early version of a job centre in 1769 advertising in the London newspapers a house of call system to advertise for journeymen and also for journeymen to advertise for work The guild s power in setting the fee a journeyman could charge was eventually overturned by law in 1827 and the period after this saw the guild s power diminish along with that of the other guilds the guilds were superseded by trade unions with the Operative United Painters Union forming sometime around 1831 2 In 1894 a national association formed recreating itself in 1918 as the National Federation of Master Painters and Decorators of England and Wales then changing its name once again to the British Decorators Association before merging in 2002 with the Painting amp Decorating Federation to form the Painting amp Decorating Association The Construction Industry Joint Council a body formed of both unions and business organizations today has responsibility for the setting of pay levels 2 Activities of the trade EditHistorically the painter was responsible for the mixing of the paint keeping a ready supply of pigments oils thinners and driers The painter would use his experience to determine a suitable mixture depending on the nature of the job In modern times the painter is primarily responsible for preparation of the surface to be painted such as patching holes in drywall using masking tape and other protection on surfaces not to be painted applying the paint and then cleaning up 2 Larger firms operating within the trade were generally capable of performing many painting or decoration services from creating an accent wall to sign writing to the gilding of objects or the finishing or refinishing of furniture 2 Painter work is described in the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica Eleventh Edition where the relevant skills include preparing surfaces mixing paint gilding distemper and faux finishes including marbleizing and graining 3 More recently professional painters are responsible for all preparation prior to painting All stucco or popcorn or texture scraping sanding wallpaper removal caulking drywall or wood repair patching stain removal filling nail holes or any defects with plaster or putty cleaning taping preparation and priming are considered to be done by the professional contracted painter Gallery Edit South African artist Esther Mahlangu painting in the distinctive Ndebele house painting style A painter working on an exterior wall in Kolkata 2010See also EditAccent wall Adhesion testing Coating Environmental impact of paint Painting and Decorating Contractors of America Popcorn ceiling Volatile organic compounds WallpaperReferences Edit Wikimedia Commons has media related to Painters artisans Alf Fulcher 2005 Painting and Decorating Blackwell Publishing ISBN 1 4051 1254 9 a b c d e f g The Modern Painter and Decorator volume 1 1921 Caxton Chisholm Hugh ed 1911 Painter work Encyclopaedia Britannica Vol 20 11th ed Cambridge University Press pp 457 459 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title House painter and decorator amp oldid 1136541879, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
