Honningsvåg
ⓘ is the northernmost city in mainland Norway. It is located in Nordkapp Municipality in Troms og Finnmark county. Honningsvåg was declared a city in 1996, despite its small population. The 1.05-square-kilometre (260-acre) town has a population of 2,484 (2017) which gives the town a population density of 2,366 inhabitants per square kilometre (6,130/sq mi).[1]
Honningsvåg Northern Sami: Honnesváhki | |
|---|---|
View of the city | |
Honningsvåg Northern Sami: Honnesváhki Location of the city Honningsvåg Northern Sami: Honnesváhki Honningsvåg Northern Sami: Honnesváhki (Norway) | |
| Coordinates: 70°58′43″N 25°58′36″E / 70.97861°N 25.97667°E | |
| Country | Norway |
| Region | Northern Norway |
| County | Troms og Finnmark |
| District | Vest-Finnmark |
| Municipality | Nordkapp Municipality |
| Area | |
| • Total | 1.05 km2 (0.41 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 12 m (39 ft) |
| Population (2017)[1] | |
| • Total | 2,484 |
| • Density | 2,366/km2 (6,130/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| Post Code | 9750 Honningsvåg |
Honningsvåg is situated at a bay on the southeastern side of the large island of Magerøya, while the famous North Cape and its visitor center is on the northern side of the island. Honningsvåg is a port of call for Hurtigruten Coastal Express and cruise ships, especially in the summer months. The ice-free ocean (the southwestern part of the Barents Sea) provides rich fisheries and tourism is also important to the town. Even at 71°N, many private gardens in Honningsvåg have trees, although rarely more than 3 to 4 metres (9.8 to 13.1 ft) tall.[3]
The famous dog Bamse came from Honningsvåg.
Transportation edit
Honningsvåg is one of the main stops of the Hurtigruten coastal ships on their lengthy route along the Norwegian coast between Kirkenes in the north and Bergen in the south. The northbound ships to Kirkenes dock in the port from 11:15 to 14:45, generating heavy tourist activity in the city. The southbound ships to Bergen make a short stop around 05:30.
The Honningsvåg Airport, located 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) north of the town, offer flights mainly to Tromsø, with connecting service to Oslo.
History edit
The area was first settled in prehistory, as early as 10,300 years ago. The sea was probably the main food source.
City status edit
Honningsvåg was declared a city in 1996 by the municipal council of Nordkapp. National legislation was passed in 1997 that states that a Norwegian city must have at least 5,000 inhabitants, but since Honningsvåg was declared a city in 1996, it was exempt from this legislation. This makes it one of the smallest cities in Norway.
Name edit
The Old Norse form of the name was probably Hornungsvágr. The first element is then the genitive case of the (hypothetical) name of a mountain, Hornungr, which has since fallen into disuse. Hornungr could have been an older name of mount Storefjell (literally "big mountain"), a tall and hornlike peak near Honningsvåg, which would imply that the name was derived from the word horn. The last element is vágr, which means "bay". The full name thus means "the bay lying beneath the mountain Hornungr."[4]
Notable people edit
Media gallery edit
Climate edit
Even though Honningsvåg is located at the northernmost extreme of Europe, it has a subarctic climate (not a polar climate; barely qualifying for Dfc when the isotherm of -3 C (27 F) is used), thanks to the North Atlantic Drift. Winter temperatures are softened by the ice-free ocean, and are extremely mild for the polar latitude, even milder than winters at Oslo Airport which is located 1,400 kilometres (870 mi) and 11 degrees of latitude further south. Located at the coast, Honningsvåg can experience strong winter storms and blizzard conditions, sometimes closing the road connection. On 29 December 2008, winds were recorded at 81 mph. Snow cover can be deep in winter, threatening avalanches in steep terrain. Precipitation is evenly spread throughout the year, but with a little peak in autumn. Honningsvåg has polar day with midnight sun from 13 May to 31 July. From 21 November to 21 January the sun is below the horizon (polar night). On 29 June 2022 a new record high was set with 28.4 °C (83.1 °F).[5]
| Climate data for Nordkapp[a], 1991–2020 normals, extremes 2002–present | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 6.8 (44.2) | 7.8 (46.0) | 8.3 (46.9) | 12.5 (54.5) | 20.1 (68.2) | 28.4 (83.1) | 27.1 (80.8) | 24.8 (76.6) | 18.9 (66.0) | 13.3 (55.9) | 9.2 (48.6) | 8.6 (47.5) | 28.4 (83.1) |
| Mean maximum °C (°F) | 4.9 (40.8) | 4.9 (40.8) | 4.9 (40.8) | 7.8 (46.0) | 13.7 (56.7) | 17.7 (63.9) | 22.6 (72.7) | 20.2 (68.4) | 15.7 (60.3) | 10.5 (50.9) | 7.1 (44.8) | 6.2 (43.2) | 22.9 (73.2) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −0.5 (31.1) | −1.0 (30.2) | 0.4 (32.7) | 3.0 (37.4) | 6.8 (44.2) | 9.6 (49.3) | 13.4 (56.1) | 12.7 (54.9) | 10.2 (50.4) | 5.6 (42.1) | 2.8 (37.0) | 1.4 (34.5) | 5.4 (41.7) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −2.5 (27.5) | −3.3 (26.1) | −1.7 (28.9) | 0.7 (33.3) | 4.2 (39.6) | 6.9 (44.4) | 10.2 (50.4) | 10.2 (50.4) | 8.0 (46.4) | 3.8 (38.8) | 0.7 (33.3) | −0.8 (30.6) | 3.0 (37.4) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −4.8 (23.4) | −5.2 (22.6) | −3.4 (25.9) | −0.9 (30.4) | 2.6 (36.7) | 5.5 (41.9) | 8.6 (47.5) | 8.6 (47.5) | 6.5 (43.7) | 2.3 (36.1) | −0.9 (30.4) | −2.7 (27.1) | 1.3 (34.3) |
| Mean minimum °C (°F) | −10.7 (12.7) | −10.6 (12.9) | −8.5 (16.7) | −6.0 (21.2) | −1.5 (29.3) | 1.5 (34.7) | 5.3 (41.5) | 5.0 (41.0) | 2.6 (36.7) | −2.8 (27.0) | −5.6 (21.9) | −8.3 (17.1) | −12.5 (9.5) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −15.3 (4.5) | −17.2 (1.0) | −11.0 (12.2) | −10.0 (14.0) | −5.7 (21.7) | 0.0 (32.0) | 0.0 (32.0) | 1.0 (33.8) | 0.0 (32.0) | −5.6 (21.9) | −11.3 (11.7) | −21.2 (−6.2) | −21.2 (−6.2) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 55 (2.2) | 39 (1.5) | 51 (2.0) | 36 (1.4) | 42 (1.7) | 46 (1.8) | 48 (1.9) | 52 (2.0) | 64 (2.5) | 78 (3.1) | 50 (2.0) | 63 (2.5) | 627 (24.7) |
| Average extreme snow depth cm (inches) | 61 (24) | 60 (24) | 59 (23) | 64 (25) | 32 (13) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 1 (0.4) | 31 (12) | 31 (12) | 32 (13) | 75 (30) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 9 | 7 | 10 | 8 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 6 | 7 | 10 | 7 | 8 | 94 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 78 | 78 | 76 | 75 | 72 | 77 | 79 | 79 | 78 | 79 | 79 | 78 | 77 |
| Average dew point °C (°F) | −6.0 (21.2) | −6.6 (20.1) | −5.4 (22.3) | −2.9 (26.8) | 0.2 (32.4) | 3.5 (38.3) | 7.1 (44.8) | 6.8 (44.2) | 4.9 (40.8) | 0.7 (33.3) | −2.2 (28.0) | −3.9 (25.0) | −0.3 (31.5) |
| Source 1: Norwegian Meteorological Institute[6][7][8] | |||||||||||||
| Source 2: yr.no /Norwegian Meteorological Institute[9] | |||||||||||||
See also edit
- List of towns and cities in Norway
- Nordkapp
- Knivskjellodden: the northernmost point of Norway proper (excluding Svalbard, Jan Mayen, and Bear Island)
- Troms og Finnmark
- Norway
Notes edit
- ^ Temperature, humidity and dew point from Honningsvåg Airport (14m), precipitation and extreme snow depth from Repvåg.
References edit
- ^ a b c Statistisk sentralbyrå (1 January 2017). "Urban settlements. Population and area, by municipality".
- ^ "Honningsvåg" (in Norwegian). yr.no. Retrieved 14 February 2013.
- ^ . Solar Tours. Archived from the original on 30 March 2012. Retrieved 15 August 2011.
- ^ Rygh, Oluf (1924). Norske gaardnavne: Finmarkens amt (in Norwegian) (18 ed.). Kristiania, Norge: W. C. Fabritius & sønners bogtrikkeri. p. 171.
- ^ "Weather statistics for Honningsvåg as a graph - Last 24 hours".
- ^ "Observations and weather statistics (SN94680 HONNINGSVÅG LUFTHAVN / SN94800 REPVÅG)". Norwegian Meteorological Institute. Retrieved 21 September 2023.
- ^ (in Norwegian). Norwegian Meteorological Institute. Archived from the original on 9 October 2023. Retrieved 9 October 2023.
- ^ (in Norwegian). Norwegian Meteorological Institute. Archived from the original on 12 October 2023. Retrieved 12 October 2023.
- ^ "yr.no Honningsvåg statistics". Norwegian Meteorological Institute.
External links edit
- http://www.northcape.no - history and culture of the North Cape area
- Information from Nordkapp municipality
- Visitnorway.com - about Honningsvåg