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Hollins University

Hollins University is a private university in Hollins, Virginia. Founded in 1842 as Valley Union Seminary in the historical settlement of Botetourt Springs, it is one of the oldest institutions of higher education for women in the United States.

Hollins University
Former names
Valley Union Seminary (1842–1852)

Roanoke Female Seminary (1852–1855)
Hollins Institute (1855–1911)

Hollins College (1911–1998)
MottoLatin: Levavi Oculos[1]
Motto in English
Lift thine eyes
TypePrivate university
Established1842; 182 years ago (1842)
Endowment$174.6 million (2020)[2]
PresidentMary Dana Hinton
Academic staff
105
Undergraduates613
Postgraduates181
Location, ,
United States
ColorsGreen and gold    
MascotNone
Websitewww.hollins.edu
Hollins College Quadrangle
LocationHollins College Campus, Hollins, Virginia
Area6 acres (2.4 ha)
Built1856 (1856)
ArchitectMultiple
Architectural styleClassical Revival, Greek Revival, Romanesque
NRHP reference No.74002145[3]
VLR No.080-0055
Significant dates
Added to NRHPNovember 5, 1974
Designated VLRMay 21, 1974[4]

Hollins enrolls about 800 undergraduate and graduate students. As Virginia's first chartered women's college, undergraduate programs are female-only. Men are admitted to the graduate-level programs.

Hollins is known for its undergraduate and graduate writing programs, which have produced Pulitzer Prize-winning authors Annie Dillard, former U.S. poet laureate Natasha Trethewey, and Henry S. Taylor. Other prominent alumnae include pioneering sportswriter Mary Garber,[5] 2006 Man Booker Prize winner Kiran Desai, UC-Berkeley's first tenured female physicist (and a principal contributor to theories for detecting the Higgs boson) Mary K. Gaillard, Goodnight Moon author Margaret Wise Brown, author Lee Smith, photographer Sally Mann, and Ellen Malcolm, founder of EMILY's List.

History edit

The area where Hollins College developed was the site of Botetourt Springs. The area developed as a resort which operated from 1820 to 1841. It then became the site of a short-lived seminary. When it failed the property and buildings were acquired by Valley Union Seminary.

1842–1855: Valley Union Seminary and Charles Lewis Cocke edit

 
A view of the Cocke Building on the front quad from East.

The institution of higher learning that would become Hollins was first established in 1842 by the Reverend Joshua Bradley as the coeducational Valley Union Seminary.[6] Bradley left in 1845 for Missouri, and in 1846, the seminary's trustees hired a 25-year-old math instructor from Richmond named Charles Lewis Cocke to direct the institution.[7]

Cocke arrived with his wife, Susanna, and 16 slaves.[8] The same year, Cocke established the first school for enslaved people in the Roanoke area; many students at the school worked at the seminary.[9] In 1851, Cocke abolished the men's department of the institution, and in 1852, the school became a women's college called the Roanoke Female Seminary.[10][11] In 1855, Lynchburg residents John and Ann Halsey Hollins gave $5,000, and the school was renamed Hollins Institute.[6][11] The Hollinses gave an additional $12,500 in gifts before their deaths in 1859 and 1864 respectively.[12]

Slaves and servants edit

Before the Civil War, Hollins used the labor of enslaved people to build and maintain the grounds. In addition, many students brought "servants" with them who were likely slaves. After slavery was abolished, Hollins employed many formerly enslaved people, mostly women whose names were not recorded. Students were encouraged to ignore these workers in the college handbook during this era, and employees were forbidden from developing friendly relationships with women studying at Hollins.[13]

1855–1870s: Family institution edit

As the head of Hollins, Cocke saw his students as a part of a family and himself as their father figure. His pedagogy was based upon the "southern sensibility that a lady was to be trained to submit to the order of men".[14] Though he thought women studying at Hollins were best confined to domestic duties, he still placed great value on intellectual excellence.[14] Cocke considered the higher education of young women in the South to be his life's calling; in 1857, he wrote that "young women require the same thorough and rigid mental training as that afforded to young men".[10] Hollins was known as a rigorous institution where degrees were not easily earned during Cocke's tenure. Students at the school during this period remember the "unbelieveably [sic] serious" instruction and "high standards".[10] During this period, Hollins also pioneered several academic practices; it became the first school in the United States to begin a system of elective study, and it was the first to establish an English department under a full professor.[15]

1880s–1901 edit

The Hollins of Cocke's ambitions was limited by region, as Cocke was interested in educating women only from Southern states.[16] Because of this limited scope, Hollins struggled to "professionalize" in the 1880s and beyond. Its remote location far from the better respected and funded men's institutions put Hollins in contrast with the Seven Sisters in the Northeast. Despite its academic rigor, Hollins and other southern women's colleges were smaller and poorer than women's college such as Smith College and Mount Holyoke in the north.[17] However, Hollins saw its enrollment rise in the last two decades of the 19th century, as more women sought higher education nationwide.[16]

From 1846 until his death, Cocke did not take a stipulated salary from the institution so that the trustees could instead put the school's income toward paying faculty and improving the grounds.[12] In 1900, the board of trustees found themselves so thoroughly in debt to Cocke that the school was deeded to him and his family.[15]

1901–1932: Matty Cocke and accreditation edit

Charles Lewis Cocke's death in 1901 at the age of eighty-one was a grave moment for the Hollins Institute, but the transition to the leadership of his forty-five-year-old daughter Matty Cocke was smooth.[18] "Miss Matty," as she preferred to be called, was intent on preserving the "genteel" atmosphere her father had cultivated at Hollins.[19] Though she was a "charismatic leader" [19] and the first woman to head a college in Virginia,[20] Miss Cocke was not interested in waging any battles for women's education; indeed, she let her nephews, Joseph Turner and M. Estes Cocke, handle the school's financial dealings entirely. Miss Cocke shared the opinion of President John McBryde of Sweet Briar Women's College, who in 1907 decried the "independence" sought by Vassar and other members of the Seven Sisters and suggested instead that women's education focus on "grace [and] refinement".[21] In 1911, the school was renamed Hollins College.[6]

 
Prof. Harriett Huldah Fillinger, Chair of the Chemistry Dept. 1921-1956

Because the Cocke family owned Hollins, the school could not raise an endowment through alumnae donations.[22] Further stalling Hollins' prosperity was President Matty Cocke's distaste for fundraising.[19] Due to their financial limitations, Hollins was not able to hire high-quality faculty or assemble an up-to-date library or laboratory, making accreditation hard to achieve. This was not unusual for the time; as of 1916, only seven southern women's college were certified by professional organizations as "standard," while both Hollins and Sweet Briar were designated as "approximate".[23] The Cocke family agreed to turn over ownership if sufficient funds were raised in 1925, but the Depression slowed their efforts. A scathing 1930 letter from alumna Eudora Ramsay Richardson in the South Atlantic Quarterly indicted the American Association of University Women for regional bias. Richardson's letter and prompting from the presidents of Mount Holyoke and Bryn Mawr sped up the accreditation process. The Cocke family turned the school over to a board of trustees and President Cocke tendered her resignation in 1932, as the school finally gained accreditation.[24]

1933–present edit

Hollins was home to the first exhibition gallery in the Roanoke region in 1948. In 1950 when he was 31 years of age John R. Everett was elected President of Hollins College, a position he held until he resigned in 1960.[25] One of the first writer-in-residence programs in America began at Hollins in 1959. Hollins was home to the first graduate program focusing on the writing and study of children's literature, established in 1993. Hollins University Quadrangle is on the National Register of Historic Places.The institution was renamed Hollins College in 1911, and in 1998 it became Hollins University.[6] Nancy Oliver Gray led Hollins from 2005 until she retired in 2017; that same year, Pareena Gupta Lawrence, an economist and an Asian-American immigrant, became Hollins's twelfth president.[26][27]

 
Photograph of Hollins University students wearing blackface in one of the Hollins yearbooks removed from the Hollins digital commons

In April 2019, the president directed the temporary removal of four volumes of the university yearbook from the library's digital commons after the 2019 blackface controversy involving Virginia Governor Ralph Northam. The four volumes (1915, 1950, 1969, 1985) contained photographs of students wearing blackface. The university issued a statement saying access to the digitized yearbooks would be restored as soon as the university developed accompanying "educational information regarding the history and practice of blackface to help all of us understand why it is a racist and prejudicial practice."[28][29][30][31] The removal was criticized by the Society of American Archivists, the American Library Association's Office of Intellectual Freedom, and the Virginia Library Association.[32][33][34] The digitized volumes were still available on the Internet Archive, and all physical copies of the yearbooks were also available in the library. The Wyndham Robertson Library and the Working Group on Slavery issued a statement in response objecting to the decision, stating that, "we cannot and do not support any erasure of institutional history, even if only temporarily" and recommended that the affected yearbooks be made electronically accessible again along with a statement on the content.[35][36][37] Access to the four digitized volumes was restored on April 9, less than one week after their removal along with the added educational content.[38]

Mary Dana Hinton became the thirteenth president of Hollins University on August 1, 2020. She is the first African American president in the university's history. An active and respected proponent of the liberal arts and inclusion, her leadership reflects a deep and abiding commitment to educational equity (as opposed to equality) and the education of women.[39]

Architectural history edit

The Hollins College Quadrangle consists of six contributing buildings. The earliest buildings were built for the Botetourt Springs resort which operated from 1820 to 1841 and then became a seminary. When it failed the property and buildings were acquired for Valley Union Seminary.

The first built specifically for the new college is East Building, erected 1856–58 opposite the hotel building. The Main building was built in 1861 at the north end of the quadrangle, Bradley Chapel was erected in 1883 between the East and Main Buildings, the octagonal Botetourt Hall was built in 1890, and the Charles Cocke Memorial Library was built in 1908 at the south end of the quadrangle.[40]

The main dorm of Hollins University was decorated and improved in the 19th century by local carpenter and woodworker Gustave A. Sedon. "In Sedon's daybook, his journals, all these bits and pieces of decorations are noted. Seadon (sic) was a very interesting character with a wry sense of humor, even though he had troubles spelling in English. One year just before the Civil War, his journal notes he had to build a walkway to the necessary—a walk way to the outhouse behind the building. The next year he cryptically noted a cover to the walkway to the necessary. Obviously, the young ladies didn't like getting wet as they walked downstairs."[41]

Hollins College Quadrangle was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1974.[3]

Traditions and folklore edit

Hollins University has a number of beloved traditions, many of which have been observed for more than 100 years.[42] Many traditions revolve around the Senior class. For example, only seniors are allowed to paint the large rock outside of the Dana Science Building. After opening convocations in August, Seniors step onto the front quad in decorated robes and spray cider. Hundredth Night takes place 100 nights before graduation and is a party. Also, Seniors and Juniors work together during ring night, where Juniors must earn their class rings by participating in skits and activities.

Tinker Day is one of the school's traditions, dating back to the 1880s. One day in October, after the first frost, classes are cancelled so that students, faculty, and staff can climb nearby Tinker Mountain while wearing colorful and silly costumes. After a lunch of fried chicken and Tinker Cake, the students and new faculty perform skits and sing songs before returning to campus. The exact date of the celebration is a closely held secret.[43]

Academics edit

Hollins offers small classes with a 9:1 student-teacher ratio in a variety of majors. The most popular majors are English, psychology, studio art, business, and biology. Currently Hollins offers graduate programs in dance (M.F.A.), creative writing (M.F.A.), children's literature (M.A., M.F.A.), liberal studies (M.A.L.S.), playwriting (M.F.A.), screenwriting and film studies (M.A., M.F.A.), and teaching (M.A.T.). As of 2011, Hollins offers a graduate-level certificate in Children's Book Illustration.

Hollins was one of the first colleges in the nation to establish a study abroad program, launching Hollins Abroad-Paris in 1955. Approximately half of Hollins students have an international learning experience. Hollins runs its own programs in London and Paris; non-Hollins students are free to apply to the Hollins Abroad-London and-Paris programs. Hollins students can also study through Hollins-sponsored programs in Argentina, Germany, Ghana, Ireland, Italy, Greece, Japan, Mexico, Spain, South Africa, and in various other countries through the School for Field Studies. Hollins also sponsors an annual service-learning project in Lucea, Jamaica.

In January, or J-Term, students follow their own independent course of study with a sponsoring professor, take off-campus internships, or study abroad with other Hollins students. The innovative 4-1-4 calendar, established in 1968, was one of the first in the nation.

Hollins's peer tutoring center is known as the Center for Learning Excellence and includes the Writing Center, which offers students support and feedback on their writing interests, and the QR Center, established in 2002, which offers support to students enrolled in quantitative courses.

Curriculum edit

A liberal arts school, Hollins has designed its own Education through Skills and Perspectives (ESP) general education requirement program. Rather than focusing on the usual math, science, English, and history booklist of required courses, Hollins requires each student to take a variety of skills classes (writing, oral communication, applied quantitative reasoning, and applied research techniques) and perspectives classes (aesthetic analysis, creative expression, ancient and/or medieval worlds, modern and/or contemporary worlds, social and cultural diversities, scientific inquiry, and global systems and languages). These requirements can be completed in as few as 8 courses but aim to help the students explore other fields of study while rounding out their basic understanding of the world.[44]

Hollins offers majors in the fields of studio art, art history, biology, business, chemistry, classical studies, communication studies, dance, economics, English, environmental studies, film, French, gender and women's studies, history, interdisciplinary studies, international studies, mathematics, music, philosophy, political science, psychology, public health, religious studies, sociology, Spanish, and theatre.

Other academic offerings include: arts management certificate, the Batten certificate in leadership studies, Hollins Outdoor Leadership certificate, education, first-year seminars, three-year accelerated degree program, pre-law, pre-med, pre-nursing, pre-vet, short term, and Horizon program for adult women.

Writing program edit

The graduate program in creative writing was founded by Louis D. Rubin, Jr., in 1960, but Hollins has offered classes in creative writing for even longer. In 2008 the Jackson Center for Creative Writing was established through a private donation from Susan Gager Jackson '68 and her husband, John Jackson, of Far Hills, New Jersey.

The Jackson Center for Creative Writing is home to Hollins' esteemed undergraduate and graduate writing programs, which have produced dozens of writers of national and international acclaim, including Lee Smith '67 and Pulitzer Prize winners Annie Dillard '67, M.A. '68; Henry S. Taylor M.A. '66; and Natasha Trethewey M.A. '91. Kiran Desai M.A. '94 won both the Man Booker Prize for Fiction and the National Book Critics Circle Award. The fiction of Madison Smartt Bell M.A. '81 has been recognized by a Strauss Living Award, and numerous other Hollins writers have received NEA, Guggenheim, and countless other grants and awards for their poetry, fiction, and nonfiction, contributing to the cultural life of the nation that is disproportionate to the program's size. In fact, Hollins's creative writing program has been called "the most productive writing program in America" by Creative Writing in America.[45]

The campus has three literary magazines. Cargoes, which won the Undergraduate Literary Prize for content by the Association of Writers and Writing Programs in 2005,[46] The Album, which is offered as a more alternative campus periodical, and Gravel, which focuses on student work centered around multicultural and diverse identities. R. H. W. Dillard, Cathryn Hankla, and Jeanne Larsen are among the writers who teach at Hollins.

Horizon program edit

Established in 1974, the Horizon program helps nontraditional female students earn a bachelor of arts degree, the same degree offered to traditional students. Horizon students are fully integrated into the Hollins community and often participate in campus activities, clubs, and study abroad.

Athletics edit

Hollins University athletics is a member of the Division III level of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA), primarily competing throughout Virginia in the Old Dominion Athletic Conference (ODAC) since the 1981–82 academic year.

Hollins competes in eight intercollegiate varsity sports: basketball, cross country, riding, soccer, swimming, tennis, track & field (indoor and outdoor) and volleyball. In the past Hollins has had programs in golf, fencing, and field hockey.[47] The last year that the university had a golf program was in the 2017–18 academic year.[48] The school also had a lacrosse program, but it was discontinued in 2023.[49]

Hollins is well known for its riding program and was named a Kaplan "Hot School" for riding in 2004–05. To date, Hollins has won 18 individual national championships, two team national championships, and four individual national high point rider championships.

Hollins does not have a mascot, and the sports teams do not have an official nickname. In 1989, students voted against 100 mascot ideas.[50][51]

As part of its Education through Skills and Perspectives (ESP) general education requirement program, two regular terms of physical education course work are required for graduation.

Housing edit

 
A view of West from the front quadrangle.

There are nine residence halls on campus. Most first-years live in Tinker and Randolph in doubles. Sophomores and juniors generally live in West or in singles in Tinker and Randolph, and primarily seniors (with a few exceptions) live in Main, or the university apartments on campus. Housing choices are determined by a lottery number given after the housing deposit is paid in the spring; the lottery numbers are assigned randomly from within a preset range determined by class year.[52]

All undergraduates are required to live on campus. The exceptions to this rule are Horizon (nontraditional) students, married students or those with children, those over the age of 23, or those whose official residence with parents or guardians is in the Roanoke Valley area.

All residence halls, houses, and apartments are smoke-free.

Student body edit

Hollins has about 794 undergraduate students from 46 states and 13 countries; 20% are students of color. The average high school GPA is 3.5. By the time they graduate, nearly two-thirds have had internships and almost 50% have had an international learning experience. Within one year of graduation, an average of 70% are employed and 27% are attending graduate or professional school.

In October 2019, Hollins released a new policy regarding applicants and students who may identify as transgender.[53] The new policy states "Hollins accepts applications from individuals who consistently live and identify as women." Students who begin to transition from female to male while at Hollins are still eligible to earn their degree.[53]

Clubs and organizations edit

Hollins has a number of organizations that are open to all students.[54]

The university has a chapter of Phi Beta Kappa.[55]

Freya walks take place on nights of special events or issues. Members of this secret society walk at night to call attention to or celebrate current events. They wear black-hooded robes to protect their anonymity and carry candles to symbolize hope. Since 1903 Freya has sought to emphasize the notion that "concern for the community is a creative and active force."[56]

Eleanor D. Wilson Museum edit

Founded in 2004, the Eleanor D. Wilson Museum, an art museum, is housed at the university.[57]

Notable alumnae edit

References edit

  1. ^ W:\Docs\GVCalendar\gvtemplate.htm September 3, 2006, at the Wayback Machine
  2. ^ As of June 30, 2020. U.S. and Canadian Institutions Listed by Fiscal Year 2020 Endowment Market Value and Change in Endowment Market Value from FY19 to FY20 (Report). National Association of College and University Business Officers and TIAA. February 19, 2021. Retrieved February 20, 2021.
  3. ^ a b "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
  4. ^ . Virginia Department of Historic Resources. Archived from the original on 2013-09-21. Retrieved 5 June 2013.
  5. ^ The New York Times, obituary, September 22, 2008.
  6. ^ a b c d "History and Mission". Hollins University. Retrieved June 27, 2012.
  7. ^ Parrish, Nancy (1998). Lee Smith, Annie Dillard, and the Hollins Group: A Genesis of Writers. Louisiana State University Press. p. 23. ISBN 978-0807124345.
  8. ^ Smith, Ethel Morgan (1999). From Whence Cometh My Help: The African American Community at Hollins College. University of Missouri. pp. back cover. ISBN 978-0826212603.
  9. ^ Smith, Ethel Morgan (1999). From Whence Cometh My Help: The African American Community at Hollins College. University of Missouri. p. 5. ISBN 978-0826212603.
  10. ^ a b c Parrish, Nancy (1998). Lee Smith, Annie Dillard, and the Hollins Group: A Genesis of Writers. Louisiana State University Press. pp. 25–26. ISBN 978-0807124345.
  11. ^ a b Angleberger, Tom (22 March 2010). "Readers fill in the gaps to answer questions". The Roanoke Times. Archived from the original on 1 February 2013. Retrieved 3 July 2012.
  12. ^ a b Smith, W.R.L. (1921). Charles Lewis Cocke. Boston, MA: The Gorham Press.
  13. ^ Smith, Ethel Morgan (1999). From Whence Cometh My Help: The African American Community at Hollins College. University of Missouri. pp. 12–17. ISBN 978-0826212603.
  14. ^ a b Parrish, Nancy (1998). Lee Smith, Annie Dillard, and the Hollins Group: A Genesis of Writers. Louisiana State University Press. p. 24. ISBN 978-0807124345.
  15. ^ a b "Hollins Freed". Time. Vol. 20, no. 7. 15 August 1932. p. 18.
  16. ^ a b Parrish, Nancy (1998). Lee Smith, Annie Dillard, and the Hollins Group: A Genesis of Writers. Louisiana State University Press. p. 16. ISBN 978-0807124345.
  17. ^ Parrish, Nancy (1998). Lee Smith, Annie Dillard, and the Hollins Group: A Genesis of Writers. Louisiana State University Press. p. 15. ISBN 978-0807124345.
  18. ^ Parrish, Nancy (1998). Lee Smith, Annie Dillard, and the Hollins Group: A Genesis of Writers. Louisiana State University Press. pp. 26–27. ISBN 978-0807124345.
  19. ^ a b c Parrish, Nancy (1998). Lee Smith, Annie Dillard, and the Hollins Group: A Genesis of Writers. Louisiana State University Press. p. 27. ISBN 978-0807124345.
  20. ^ "Traditions". List of traditions at Hollins University. Hollins University. Retrieved 4 July 2012.
  21. ^ Parrish, Nancy (1998). Lee Smith, Annie Dillard, and the Hollins Group: A Genesis of Writers. Louisiana State University Press. pp. 27–28. ISBN 978-0807124345.
  22. ^ Parrish, Nancy (1998). Lee Smith, Annie Dillard, and the Hollins Group: A Genesis of Writers. Louisiana State University Press. p. 14. ISBN 978-0807124345.
  23. ^ Parrish, Nancy (1998). Lee Smith, Annie Dillard, and the Hollins Group: A Genesis of Writers. Louisiana State University Press. p. 17. ISBN 978-0807124345.
  24. ^ Parrish, Nancy (1998). Lee Smith, Annie Dillard, and the Hollins Group: A Genesis of Writers. Louisiana State University Press. p. 18. ISBN 978-0807124345.
  25. ^ "Everett, John R. (1918–1992)". www.encyclopediavirginia.org.
  26. ^ Petska, Alicia (July 2, 2017). "Nancy Gray hands over the reins at Hollins". The Roanoke Times. Retrieved March 28, 2018.
  27. ^ Dashiell, Joe (December 26, 2017). "Hollins University's new President is learning, looking ahead after six months on the job". WDBJ7.com. Retrieved March 28, 2018.
  28. ^ "Hollins University Removes Access to Yearbooks With Racist Images". U.S. News & World Report. April 3, 2019.
  29. ^ "Hollins Debates What to Do About Racist Yearbook Images | Inside Higher Ed". www.insidehighered.com. Retrieved 2019-04-03.
  30. ^ Petska, Alicia; Korth, Robby (2 April 2019). "Hollins pulls racist photos from online yearbook archives". The Roanoke Times. Retrieved 2019-04-03.
  31. ^ Whitehurst, Kelvin (3 April 2019). "Hollins University responds to recently surfaced blackface photos". www.wdbj7.com. Retrieved 2019-04-03.
  32. ^ "SAA Response to Hollins University Removal of Yearbooks | Society of American Archivists". www2.archivists.org. Retrieved 2019-04-08.
  33. ^ themaracblog (2019-04-05). "Steering Committee Statement on Hollins University Yearbooks". The MARAC Blog. Retrieved 2019-04-08.
  34. ^ "OIF, ODLOS, and VLA Respond to Hollins University's Removal of Yearbooks". Intellectual Freedom Blog. 2019-04-08. Retrieved 2019-04-08.
  35. ^ "Hollins University Working Group on Slavery and its Contemporary Legacie & Wyndham Robertson Library Statement". Wyndham Robertson Library. Retrieved 2019-04-03.
  36. ^ "Hollins University Working Group on Slavery and its Contemporary Legacies".
  37. ^ WFXR (2019-04-04). "Growing support for librarians caught in Hollins yearbook debate". VIRGINIAFIRST. Retrieved 2019-04-08.
  38. ^ alicia.petska@roanoke.com 981-3319, Alicia Petska (10 April 2019). "Hollins restores online yearbooks after images of blackface prompted removal". The Roanoke Times. Retrieved 2019-04-10.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  39. ^ "Mary Dana Hinton, President, Hollins University". Hollins. Retrieved 2020-07-30.
  40. ^ Virginia Historic Landmarks Commission Staff (April 1974). "National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Hollins College Quadrangle" (PDF). Virginia Department of Historic Resources. and Accompanying photo
  41. ^ Whitwell, W. L. 1989. "Overlooked Buildings by the Side of the Road". Journal of the Roanoke Valley Historical Society. 13, no. 1: page 46.
  42. ^ "Traditions". Hollins University.
  43. ^ Hutkin, Erinn (October 26, 2006). "Tinker Day has arrived". The Roanoke Times. Archived from the original on February 8, 2013. Retrieved June 27, 2012.
  44. ^ . Hollins.edu. Archived from the original on 2011-05-15. Retrieved 2011-02-20.
  45. ^ "Master of Fine Arts in Creative Writing – MFA – Graduate Degree Program at Hollins University". Hollins.edu. Retrieved 2011-02-20.
  46. ^ "AWP: National Program Directors' Prize Winners". www.awpwriter.org. Retrieved 2018-03-30.
  47. ^ "At Hollins, Nickname Search Begins". The Washington Post. 22 November 1988. Retrieved 19 March 2019.
  48. ^ "Women's Golf". Hollinssports.com. Retrieved 19 March 2019.
  49. ^ "Hollins to Discontinue Lacrosse at End of 2023 Season". hollinssports.com. 2023-02-02.
  50. ^ Brown, Marquita Brown (April 26, 2008). "Roanoke College seeks symbol". The Roanoke Times.
  51. ^ Kinzie, Susan (January 12, 2008). "It's Not Easy Being Green (and Gold)". The Washington Post.
  52. ^ [1] September 1, 2006, at the Wayback Machine
  53. ^ a b "Policy On Transgender Issues | Hollins University". Hollins. Retrieved 2020-02-13.
  54. ^ "Clubs & Organizations". Hollins. Retrieved 27 May 2015.
  55. ^ [2] October 18, 2006, at the Wayback Machine
  56. ^ "Traditions". Hollins. Retrieved 27 May 2015.
  57. ^ "The Eleanor D. Wilson Museum – Hollins University". hollins.edu. Retrieved 27 May 2015.

External links edit

  • Official website
  • Official athletics website
  • Hollins University Quadrangle, 7916 Williamson Road, Hollins, Roanoke, VA at the Historic American Buildings Survey (HABS)
  • Robertson Library, Hollins University, 7950 East Campus Drive, Hollins, Roanoke, VA at HABS

37°21′17.8″N 79°56′30.4″W / 37.354944°N 79.941778°W / 37.354944; -79.941778

hollins, university, private, university, hollins, virginia, founded, 1842, valley, union, seminary, historical, settlement, botetourt, springs, oldest, institutions, higher, education, women, united, states, former, namesvalley, union, seminary, 1842, 1852, r. Hollins University is a private university in Hollins Virginia Founded in 1842 as Valley Union Seminary in the historical settlement of Botetourt Springs it is one of the oldest institutions of higher education for women in the United States Hollins UniversityFormer namesValley Union Seminary 1842 1852 Roanoke Female Seminary 1852 1855 Hollins Institute 1855 1911 Hollins College 1911 1998 MottoLatin Levavi Oculos 1 Motto in EnglishLift thine eyesTypePrivate universityEstablished1842 182 years ago 1842 Endowment 174 6 million 2020 2 PresidentMary Dana HintonAcademic staff105Undergraduates613Postgraduates181LocationRoanoke Virginia United StatesColorsGreen and gold MascotNoneWebsitewww wbr hollins wbr eduHollins College QuadrangleU S National Register of Historic PlacesVirginia Landmarks RegisterShow map of VirginiaShow map of the United StatesLocationHollins College Campus Hollins VirginiaArea6 acres 2 4 ha Built1856 1856 ArchitectMultipleArchitectural styleClassical Revival Greek Revival RomanesqueNRHP reference No 74002145 3 VLR No 080 0055Significant datesAdded to NRHPNovember 5 1974Designated VLRMay 21 1974 4 Hollins enrolls about 800 undergraduate and graduate students As Virginia s first chartered women s college undergraduate programs are female only Men are admitted to the graduate level programs Hollins is known for its undergraduate and graduate writing programs which have produced Pulitzer Prize winning authors Annie Dillard former U S poet laureate Natasha Trethewey and Henry S Taylor Other prominent alumnae include pioneering sportswriter Mary Garber 5 2006 Man Booker Prize winner Kiran Desai UC Berkeley s first tenured female physicist and a principal contributor to theories for detecting the Higgs boson Mary K Gaillard Goodnight Moon author Margaret Wise Brown author Lee Smith photographer Sally Mann and Ellen Malcolm founder of EMILY s List Contents 1 History 1 1 1842 1855 Valley Union Seminary and Charles Lewis Cocke 1 2 Slaves and servants 1 3 1855 1870s Family institution 1 4 1880s 1901 1 5 1901 1932 Matty Cocke and accreditation 1 6 1933 present 2 Architectural history 3 Traditions and folklore 4 Academics 4 1 Curriculum 4 2 Writing program 4 3 Horizon program 5 Athletics 6 Housing 7 Student body 7 1 Clubs and organizations 8 Eleanor D Wilson Museum 9 Notable alumnae 10 References 11 External linksHistory editThe area where Hollins College developed was the site of Botetourt Springs The area developed as a resort which operated from 1820 to 1841 It then became the site of a short lived seminary When it failed the property and buildings were acquired by Valley Union Seminary 1842 1855 Valley Union Seminary and Charles Lewis Cocke edit nbsp A view of the Cocke Building on the front quad from East The institution of higher learning that would become Hollins was first established in 1842 by the Reverend Joshua Bradley as the coeducational Valley Union Seminary 6 Bradley left in 1845 for Missouri and in 1846 the seminary s trustees hired a 25 year old math instructor from Richmond named Charles Lewis Cocke to direct the institution 7 Cocke arrived with his wife Susanna and 16 slaves 8 The same year Cocke established the first school for enslaved people in the Roanoke area many students at the school worked at the seminary 9 In 1851 Cocke abolished the men s department of the institution and in 1852 the school became a women s college called the Roanoke Female Seminary 10 11 In 1855 Lynchburg residents John and Ann Halsey Hollins gave 5 000 and the school was renamed Hollins Institute 6 11 The Hollinses gave an additional 12 500 in gifts before their deaths in 1859 and 1864 respectively 12 Slaves and servants edit Before the Civil War Hollins used the labor of enslaved people to build and maintain the grounds In addition many students brought servants with them who were likely slaves After slavery was abolished Hollins employed many formerly enslaved people mostly women whose names were not recorded Students were encouraged to ignore these workers in the college handbook during this era and employees were forbidden from developing friendly relationships with women studying at Hollins 13 1855 1870s Family institution edit As the head of Hollins Cocke saw his students as a part of a family and himself as their father figure His pedagogy was based upon the southern sensibility that a lady was to be trained to submit to the order of men 14 Though he thought women studying at Hollins were best confined to domestic duties he still placed great value on intellectual excellence 14 Cocke considered the higher education of young women in the South to be his life s calling in 1857 he wrote that young women require the same thorough and rigid mental training as that afforded to young men 10 Hollins was known as a rigorous institution where degrees were not easily earned during Cocke s tenure Students at the school during this period remember the unbelieveably sic serious instruction and high standards 10 During this period Hollins also pioneered several academic practices it became the first school in the United States to begin a system of elective study and it was the first to establish an English department under a full professor 15 1880s 1901 edit The Hollins of Cocke s ambitions was limited by region as Cocke was interested in educating women only from Southern states 16 Because of this limited scope Hollins struggled to professionalize in the 1880s and beyond Its remote location far from the better respected and funded men s institutions put Hollins in contrast with the Seven Sisters in the Northeast Despite its academic rigor Hollins and other southern women s colleges were smaller and poorer than women s college such as Smith College and Mount Holyoke in the north 17 However Hollins saw its enrollment rise in the last two decades of the 19th century as more women sought higher education nationwide 16 From 1846 until his death Cocke did not take a stipulated salary from the institution so that the trustees could instead put the school s income toward paying faculty and improving the grounds 12 In 1900 the board of trustees found themselves so thoroughly in debt to Cocke that the school was deeded to him and his family 15 1901 1932 Matty Cocke and accreditation edit Charles Lewis Cocke s death in 1901 at the age of eighty one was a grave moment for the Hollins Institute but the transition to the leadership of his forty five year old daughter Matty Cocke was smooth 18 Miss Matty as she preferred to be called was intent on preserving the genteel atmosphere her father had cultivated at Hollins 19 Though she was a charismatic leader 19 and the first woman to head a college in Virginia 20 Miss Cocke was not interested in waging any battles for women s education indeed she let her nephews Joseph Turner and M Estes Cocke handle the school s financial dealings entirely Miss Cocke shared the opinion of President John McBryde of Sweet Briar Women s College who in 1907 decried the independence sought by Vassar and other members of the Seven Sisters and suggested instead that women s education focus on grace and refinement 21 In 1911 the school was renamed Hollins College 6 nbsp Prof Harriett Huldah Fillinger Chair of the Chemistry Dept 1921 1956 Because the Cocke family owned Hollins the school could not raise an endowment through alumnae donations 22 Further stalling Hollins prosperity was President Matty Cocke s distaste for fundraising 19 Due to their financial limitations Hollins was not able to hire high quality faculty or assemble an up to date library or laboratory making accreditation hard to achieve This was not unusual for the time as of 1916 only seven southern women s college were certified by professional organizations as standard while both Hollins and Sweet Briar were designated as approximate 23 The Cocke family agreed to turn over ownership if sufficient funds were raised in 1925 but the Depression slowed their efforts A scathing 1930 letter from alumna Eudora Ramsay Richardson in the South Atlantic Quarterly indicted the American Association of University Women for regional bias Richardson s letter and prompting from the presidents of Mount Holyoke and Bryn Mawr sped up the accreditation process The Cocke family turned the school over to a board of trustees and President Cocke tendered her resignation in 1932 as the school finally gained accreditation 24 1933 present edit Hollins was home to the first exhibition gallery in the Roanoke region in 1948 In 1950 when he was 31 years of age John R Everett was elected President of Hollins College a position he held until he resigned in 1960 25 One of the first writer in residence programs in America began at Hollins in 1959 Hollins was home to the first graduate program focusing on the writing and study of children s literature established in 1993 Hollins University Quadrangle is on the National Register of Historic Places The institution was renamed Hollins College in 1911 and in 1998 it became Hollins University 6 Nancy Oliver Gray led Hollins from 2005 until she retired in 2017 that same year Pareena Gupta Lawrence an economist and an Asian American immigrant became Hollins s twelfth president 26 27 nbsp Photograph of Hollins University students wearing blackface in one of the Hollins yearbooks removed from the Hollins digital commons In April 2019 the president directed the temporary removal of four volumes of the university yearbook from the library s digital commons after the 2019 blackface controversy involving Virginia Governor Ralph Northam The four volumes 1915 1950 1969 1985 contained photographs of students wearing blackface The university issued a statement saying access to the digitized yearbooks would be restored as soon as the university developed accompanying educational information regarding the history and practice of blackface to help all of us understand why it is a racist and prejudicial practice 28 29 30 31 The removal was criticized by the Society of American Archivists the American Library Association s Office of Intellectual Freedom and the Virginia Library Association 32 33 34 The digitized volumes were still available on the Internet Archive and all physical copies of the yearbooks were also available in the library The Wyndham Robertson Library and the Working Group on Slavery issued a statement in response objecting to the decision stating that we cannot and do not support any erasure of institutional history even if only temporarily and recommended that the affected yearbooks be made electronically accessible again along with a statement on the content 35 36 37 Access to the four digitized volumes was restored on April 9 less than one week after their removal along with the added educational content 38 Mary Dana Hinton became the thirteenth president of Hollins University on August 1 2020 She is the first African American president in the university s history An active and respected proponent of the liberal arts and inclusion her leadership reflects a deep and abiding commitment to educational equity as opposed to equality and the education of women 39 Architectural history editThe Hollins College Quadrangle consists of six contributing buildings The earliest buildings were built for the Botetourt Springs resort which operated from 1820 to 1841 and then became a seminary When it failed the property and buildings were acquired for Valley Union Seminary The first built specifically for the new college is East Building erected 1856 58 opposite the hotel building The Main building was built in 1861 at the north end of the quadrangle Bradley Chapel was erected in 1883 between the East and Main Buildings the octagonal Botetourt Hall was built in 1890 and the Charles Cocke Memorial Library was built in 1908 at the south end of the quadrangle 40 The main dorm of Hollins University was decorated and improved in the 19th century by local carpenter and woodworker Gustave A Sedon In Sedon s daybook his journals all these bits and pieces of decorations are noted Seadon sic was a very interesting character with a wry sense of humor even though he had troubles spelling in English One year just before the Civil War his journal notes he had to build a walkway to the necessary a walk way to the outhouse behind the building The next year he cryptically noted a cover to the walkway to the necessary Obviously the young ladies didn t like getting wet as they walked downstairs 41 Hollins College Quadrangle was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1974 3 Traditions and folklore editHollins University has a number of beloved traditions many of which have been observed for more than 100 years 42 Many traditions revolve around the Senior class For example only seniors are allowed to paint the large rock outside of the Dana Science Building After opening convocations in August Seniors step onto the front quad in decorated robes and spray cider Hundredth Night takes place 100 nights before graduation and is a party Also Seniors and Juniors work together during ring night where Juniors must earn their class rings by participating in skits and activities Tinker Day is one of the school s traditions dating back to the 1880s One day in October after the first frost classes are cancelled so that students faculty and staff can climb nearby Tinker Mountain while wearing colorful and silly costumes After a lunch of fried chicken and Tinker Cake the students and new faculty perform skits and sing songs before returning to campus The exact date of the celebration is a closely held secret 43 Academics editHollins offers small classes with a 9 1 student teacher ratio in a variety of majors The most popular majors are English psychology studio art business and biology Currently Hollins offers graduate programs in dance M F A creative writing M F A children s literature M A M F A liberal studies M A L S playwriting M F A screenwriting and film studies M A M F A and teaching M A T As of 2011 update Hollins offers a graduate level certificate in Children s Book Illustration Hollins was one of the first colleges in the nation to establish a study abroad program launching Hollins Abroad Paris in 1955 Approximately half of Hollins students have an international learning experience Hollins runs its own programs in London and Paris non Hollins students are free to apply to the Hollins Abroad London and Paris programs Hollins students can also study through Hollins sponsored programs in Argentina Germany Ghana Ireland Italy Greece Japan Mexico Spain South Africa and in various other countries through the School for Field Studies Hollins also sponsors an annual service learning project in Lucea Jamaica In January or J Term students follow their own independent course of study with a sponsoring professor take off campus internships or study abroad with other Hollins students The innovative 4 1 4 calendar established in 1968 was one of the first in the nation Hollins s peer tutoring center is known as the Center for Learning Excellence and includes the Writing Center which offers students support and feedback on their writing interests and the QR Center established in 2002 which offers support to students enrolled in quantitative courses Curriculum edit A liberal arts school Hollins has designed its own Education through Skills and Perspectives ESP general education requirement program Rather than focusing on the usual math science English and history booklist of required courses Hollins requires each student to take a variety of skills classes writing oral communication applied quantitative reasoning and applied research techniques and perspectives classes aesthetic analysis creative expression ancient and or medieval worlds modern and or contemporary worlds social and cultural diversities scientific inquiry and global systems and languages These requirements can be completed in as few as 8 courses but aim to help the students explore other fields of study while rounding out their basic understanding of the world 44 Hollins offers majors in the fields of studio art art history biology business chemistry classical studies communication studies dance economics English environmental studies film French gender and women s studies history interdisciplinary studies international studies mathematics music philosophy political science psychology public health religious studies sociology Spanish and theatre Other academic offerings include arts management certificate the Batten certificate in leadership studies Hollins Outdoor Leadership certificate education first year seminars three year accelerated degree program pre law pre med pre nursing pre vet short term and Horizon program for adult women Writing program edit The graduate program in creative writing was founded by Louis D Rubin Jr in 1960 but Hollins has offered classes in creative writing for even longer In 2008 the Jackson Center for Creative Writing was established through a private donation from Susan Gager Jackson 68 and her husband John Jackson of Far Hills New Jersey The Jackson Center for Creative Writing is home to Hollins esteemed undergraduate and graduate writing programs which have produced dozens of writers of national and international acclaim including Lee Smith 67 and Pulitzer Prize winners Annie Dillard 67 M A 68 Henry S Taylor M A 66 and Natasha Trethewey M A 91 Kiran Desai M A 94 won both the Man Booker Prize for Fiction and the National Book Critics Circle Award The fiction of Madison Smartt Bell M A 81 has been recognized by a Strauss Living Award and numerous other Hollins writers have received NEA Guggenheim and countless other grants and awards for their poetry fiction and nonfiction contributing to the cultural life of the nation that is disproportionate to the program s size In fact Hollins s creative writing program has been called the most productive writing program in America by Creative Writing in America 45 The campus has three literary magazines Cargoes which won the Undergraduate Literary Prize for content by the Association of Writers and Writing Programs in 2005 46 The Album which is offered as a more alternative campus periodical and Gravel which focuses on student work centered around multicultural and diverse identities R H W Dillard Cathryn Hankla and Jeanne Larsen are among the writers who teach at Hollins Horizon program edit Established in 1974 the Horizon program helps nontraditional female students earn a bachelor of arts degree the same degree offered to traditional students Horizon students are fully integrated into the Hollins community and often participate in campus activities clubs and study abroad Athletics editHollins University athletics is a member of the Division III level of the National Collegiate Athletic Association NCAA primarily competing throughout Virginia in the Old Dominion Athletic Conference ODAC since the 1981 82 academic year Hollins competes in eight intercollegiate varsity sports basketball cross country riding soccer swimming tennis track amp field indoor and outdoor and volleyball In the past Hollins has had programs in golf fencing and field hockey 47 The last year that the university had a golf program was in the 2017 18 academic year 48 The school also had a lacrosse program but it was discontinued in 2023 49 Hollins is well known for its riding program and was named a Kaplan Hot School for riding in 2004 05 To date Hollins has won 18 individual national championships two team national championships and four individual national high point rider championships Hollins does not have a mascot and the sports teams do not have an official nickname In 1989 students voted against 100 mascot ideas 50 51 As part of its Education through Skills and Perspectives ESP general education requirement program two regular terms of physical education course work are required for graduation Housing edit nbsp A view of West from the front quadrangle There are nine residence halls on campus Most first years live in Tinker and Randolph in doubles Sophomores and juniors generally live in West or in singles in Tinker and Randolph and primarily seniors with a few exceptions live in Main or the university apartments on campus Housing choices are determined by a lottery number given after the housing deposit is paid in the spring the lottery numbers are assigned randomly from within a preset range determined by class year 52 All undergraduates are required to live on campus The exceptions to this rule are Horizon nontraditional students married students or those with children those over the age of 23 or those whose official residence with parents or guardians is in the Roanoke Valley area All residence halls houses and apartments are smoke free Student body editHollins has about 794 undergraduate students from 46 states and 13 countries 20 are students of color The average high school GPA is 3 5 By the time they graduate nearly two thirds have had internships and almost 50 have had an international learning experience Within one year of graduation an average of 70 are employed and 27 are attending graduate or professional school In October 2019 Hollins released a new policy regarding applicants and students who may identify as transgender 53 The new policy states Hollins accepts applications from individuals who consistently live and identify as women Students who begin to transition from female to male while at Hollins are still eligible to earn their degree 53 Clubs and organizations edit Hollins has a number of organizations that are open to all students 54 The university has a chapter of Phi Beta Kappa 55 Freya walks take place on nights of special events or issues Members of this secret society walk at night to call attention to or celebrate current events They wear black hooded robes to protect their anonymity and carry candles to symbolize hope Since 1903 Freya has sought to emphasize the notion that concern for the community is a creative and active force 56 Eleanor D Wilson Museum editFounded in 2004 the Eleanor D Wilson Museum an art museum is housed at the university 57 Notable alumnae editMain article List of Hollins University people Jennifer Berman sexual health expert urologist and female sexual medicine specialist Margaret Wise Brown author of Goodnight Moon 1932 Kiran Desai author and recipient of the Man Booker Prize in 2006 M A 1994 Annie Dillard Pulitzer Prize winning writer 1967 M A 1968 Henry S Taylor Pulitzer Prize winning poet M A 1966 Ellen Malcolm founder of EMILY s List B A 1969 Katy Pyle artistic director of Ballez B A 2002 Ann Compton ABC Radio White House correspondent National Radio Hall of Fame Jenny Boully poetry and essayistReferences edit W Docs GVCalendar gvtemplate htm Archived September 3 2006 at the Wayback Machine As of June 30 2020 U S and Canadian Institutions Listed by Fiscal Year 2020 Endowment Market Value and Change in Endowment Market Value from FY19 to FY20 Report National Association of College and University Business Officers and TIAA February 19 2021 Retrieved February 20 2021 a b National Register Information System National Register of Historic Places National Park Service July 9 2010 Virginia Landmarks Register Virginia Department of Historic Resources Archived from the original on 2013 09 21 Retrieved 5 June 2013 The New York Times obituary September 22 2008 a b c d History and Mission Hollins University Retrieved June 27 2012 Parrish Nancy 1998 Lee Smith Annie Dillard and the Hollins Group A Genesis of Writers Louisiana State University Press p 23 ISBN 978 0807124345 Smith Ethel Morgan 1999 From Whence Cometh My Help The African American Community at Hollins College University of Missouri pp back cover ISBN 978 0826212603 Smith Ethel Morgan 1999 From Whence Cometh My Help The African American Community at Hollins College University of Missouri p 5 ISBN 978 0826212603 a b c Parrish Nancy 1998 Lee Smith Annie Dillard and the Hollins Group A Genesis of Writers Louisiana State University Press pp 25 26 ISBN 978 0807124345 a b Angleberger Tom 22 March 2010 Readers fill in the gaps to answer questions The Roanoke Times Archived from the original on 1 February 2013 Retrieved 3 July 2012 a b Smith W R L 1921 Charles Lewis Cocke Boston MA The Gorham Press Smith Ethel Morgan 1999 From Whence Cometh My Help The African American Community at Hollins College University of Missouri pp 12 17 ISBN 978 0826212603 a b Parrish Nancy 1998 Lee Smith Annie Dillard and the Hollins Group A Genesis of Writers Louisiana State University Press p 24 ISBN 978 0807124345 a b Hollins Freed Time Vol 20 no 7 15 August 1932 p 18 a b Parrish Nancy 1998 Lee Smith Annie Dillard and the Hollins Group A Genesis of Writers Louisiana State University Press p 16 ISBN 978 0807124345 Parrish Nancy 1998 Lee Smith Annie Dillard and the Hollins Group A Genesis of Writers Louisiana State University Press p 15 ISBN 978 0807124345 Parrish Nancy 1998 Lee Smith Annie Dillard and the Hollins Group A Genesis of Writers Louisiana State University Press pp 26 27 ISBN 978 0807124345 a b c Parrish Nancy 1998 Lee Smith Annie Dillard and the Hollins Group A Genesis of Writers Louisiana State University Press p 27 ISBN 978 0807124345 Traditions List of traditions at Hollins University Hollins University Retrieved 4 July 2012 Parrish Nancy 1998 Lee Smith Annie Dillard and the Hollins Group A Genesis of Writers Louisiana State University Press pp 27 28 ISBN 978 0807124345 Parrish Nancy 1998 Lee Smith Annie Dillard and the Hollins Group A Genesis of Writers Louisiana State University Press p 14 ISBN 978 0807124345 Parrish Nancy 1998 Lee Smith Annie Dillard and the Hollins Group A Genesis of Writers Louisiana State University Press p 17 ISBN 978 0807124345 Parrish Nancy 1998 Lee Smith Annie Dillard and the Hollins Group A Genesis of Writers Louisiana State University Press p 18 ISBN 978 0807124345 Everett John R 1918 1992 www encyclopediavirginia org Petska Alicia July 2 2017 Nancy Gray hands over the reins at Hollins The Roanoke Times Retrieved March 28 2018 Dashiell Joe December 26 2017 Hollins University s new President is learning looking ahead after six months on the job WDBJ7 com Retrieved March 28 2018 Hollins University Removes Access to Yearbooks With Racist Images U S News amp World Report April 3 2019 Hollins Debates What to Do About Racist Yearbook Images Inside Higher Ed www insidehighered com Retrieved 2019 04 03 Petska Alicia Korth Robby 2 April 2019 Hollins pulls racist photos from online yearbook archives The Roanoke Times Retrieved 2019 04 03 Whitehurst Kelvin 3 April 2019 Hollins University responds to recently surfaced blackface photos www wdbj7 com Retrieved 2019 04 03 SAA Response to Hollins University Removal of Yearbooks Society of American Archivists www2 archivists org Retrieved 2019 04 08 themaracblog 2019 04 05 Steering Committee Statement on Hollins University Yearbooks The MARAC Blog Retrieved 2019 04 08 OIF ODLOS and VLA Respond to Hollins University s Removal of Yearbooks Intellectual Freedom Blog 2019 04 08 Retrieved 2019 04 08 Hollins University Working Group on Slavery and its Contemporary Legacie amp Wyndham Robertson Library Statement Wyndham Robertson Library Retrieved 2019 04 03 Hollins University Working Group on Slavery and its Contemporary Legacies WFXR 2019 04 04 Growing support for librarians caught in Hollins yearbook debate VIRGINIAFIRST Retrieved 2019 04 08 alicia petska roanoke com 981 3319 Alicia Petska 10 April 2019 Hollins restores online yearbooks after images of blackface prompted removal The Roanoke Times Retrieved 2019 04 10 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint numeric names authors list link Mary Dana Hinton President Hollins University Hollins Retrieved 2020 07 30 Virginia Historic Landmarks Commission Staff April 1974 National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Hollins College Quadrangle PDF Virginia Department of Historic Resources and Accompanying photo Whitwell W L 1989 Overlooked Buildings by the Side of the Road Journal of the Roanoke Valley Historical Society 13 no 1 page 46 Traditions Hollins University Hutkin Erinn October 26 2006 Tinker Day has arrived The Roanoke Times Archived from the original on February 8 2013 Retrieved June 27 2012 Hollins University Academics Hollins edu Archived from the original on 2011 05 15 Retrieved 2011 02 20 Master of Fine Arts in Creative Writing MFA Graduate Degree Program at Hollins University Hollins edu Retrieved 2011 02 20 AWP National Program Directors Prize Winners www awpwriter org Retrieved 2018 03 30 At Hollins Nickname Search Begins The Washington Post 22 November 1988 Retrieved 19 March 2019 Women s Golf Hollinssports com Retrieved 19 March 2019 Hollins to Discontinue Lacrosse at End of 2023 Season hollinssports com 2023 02 02 Brown Marquita Brown April 26 2008 Roanoke College seeks symbol The Roanoke Times Kinzie Susan January 12 2008 It s Not Easy Being Green and Gold The Washington Post 1 Archived September 1 2006 at the Wayback Machine a b Policy On Transgender Issues Hollins University Hollins Retrieved 2020 02 13 Clubs amp Organizations Hollins Retrieved 27 May 2015 2 Archived October 18 2006 at the Wayback Machine Traditions Hollins Retrieved 27 May 2015 The Eleanor D Wilson Museum Hollins University hollins edu Retrieved 27 May 2015 External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Hollins University Official website Official athletics website Hollins University Quadrangle 7916 Williamson Road Hollins Roanoke VA at the Historic American Buildings Survey HABS Robertson Library Hollins University 7950 East Campus Drive Hollins Roanoke VA at HABS 37 21 17 8 N 79 56 30 4 W 37 354944 N 79 941778 W 37 354944 79 941778 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Hollins University amp oldid 1211128121 Athletics, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, 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