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Wikipedia

Sally Mann

Sally Mann HonFRPS (born Sally Turner Munger; May 1, 1951)[1] is an American photographer who has made large format black and white photographs—at first of her young children, then later of landscapes suggesting decay and death.

Sally Mann

Mann in 2007
Born
Sally Turner Munger

(1951-05-01) May 1, 1951 (age 72)
Lexington, Virginia, United States
NationalityAmerican
EducationHollins College (BA, MA)
Known forPhotography
Awards

Early life and education Edit

Born in Lexington, Virginia, Mann was the third of three children. Her father, Robert S. Munger, was a general practitioner, and her mother, Elizabeth Evans Munger, ran the bookstore at Washington and Lee University in Lexington. Mann was raised by an atheist and compassionate father who allowed Mann to be "benignly neglected".[6] Mann was introduced to photography by her father, who encouraged her interest in photography; his 5x7 camera became the basis of her use of large format cameras today.[citation needed] Mann began to photograph when she was sixteen. Most of her photographs and writings are tied to Lexington, Virginia.[7] Mann graduated from The Putney School in 1969, and attended Bennington College and Friends World College. She earned a BA, summa cum laude, from Hollins College (now Hollins University) in 1974 and a MA in creative writing in 1975.[8] She took up photography at Putney where, she claims, her motive was to be alone in the darkroom with her boyfriend.[9] She made her photographic debut at Putney with an image of a nude classmate. Mann has never had any formal training in photography and she "never read[s] about photography".[10]

Early career Edit

After graduation from Hollins College, Mann worked as a photographer at Washington and Lee University. In the mid-1970s she photographed the construction of its new law school building, the Lewis Hall (now the Sydney Lewis Hall), leading to her first solo exhibition in late 1977 at the Corcoran Gallery of Art in Washington, DC[11] The Corcoran Gallery of Art published a catalogue of Mann's images titled "The Lewis Law Portfolio".[12] Some of those surrealistic images were also included as part of her first book, Second Sight, published in 1984. While Mann explored a variety of genres as she was maturing in the 1970s, she truly found her trade with her book, At Twelve: Portraits of Young Women (Aperture, 1988).[13]

In 1995, she was featured in an issue of "Aperture". On Location with: Henri Cartier-Bresson, Graciela Iturbide, Barbara Kruger, Sally Mann, Andres Serrano, Clarissa Sligh" which was illustrated with photographs.[14]

At Twelve: Portraits of Young Women Edit

 
"Untitled" by Mann (1988)

Her second collection, At Twelve: Portraits of Young Women, published in 1988, stimulated minor controversy. The images "captured the confusing emotions and developing identities of adolescent girls [and the] expressive printing style lent a dramatic and brooding mood to all of her images".[15] In the preface to the book, Ann Beattie says "when a girl is twelve years old, she often wants – or says she wants – less involvement with adults. […] [it is] a time in which the girls yearn for freedom and adults feel their own grip on things becoming a little tenuous, as they realize that they have to let their children go."[16] Beattie says that Mann's photographs don't "glamorize the world, but they don't make it into something more unpleasant than it is, either".[17] The girls photographed in this series are shown "vulnerable in their youthfulness"[17] but Mann instead focuses on the strength that the girls possess.

In one image from the book shown here, Mann says that the young girl was extremely reluctant to stand closer to her mother's boyfriend. Mann said that she thought it was strange because "it was their peculiar familiarity that had provoked this photograph in the first place".[18] Mann didn't want to crop out the girl's elbow but the girl refused to move in closer. According to Mann, the girl's mother shot her boyfriend in the face with a .22 several months later. In court the mother "testified that while she worked nights at a local truck stop he was ‘at home partying and harassing my daughter.'" Mann said "the child put it to me somewhat more directly".[18] Mann says that she now looks at this photograph with "a jaggy chill of realization".[18]

Immediate Family and controversy Edit

Mann is widely known[19] for Immediate Family, her third collection, first exhibited in 1990 by Edwynn Houk Gallery in Chicago and published as a monograph in 1992.[20] The New York Times Magazine used a picture of her three children on the cover of its September 27, 1992 issue with a feature article on her "disturbing work". In it Richard B. Woodward wrote that "Probably no photographer in history has enjoyed such a burst of success in the art world".[9] Immediate Family consists of 65 black and white photographs of her three children, all under the age of 10. Many of the pictures were taken at the family's remote summer cabin along the river, where the children played and swam in the nude. Many explore typical childhood activities (skinny dipping, reading the funnies, dressing up, vamping, napping, playing board games) but others touch on darker themes such as insecurity, loneliness, injury, sexuality and death. Sarah Parsons reflects on the challenges in categorising Mann's work, arguing it is neither "portraiture, nor documentary, or snapshot".[21] Instead, Parsons argues the power of Mann's work is in the tension between private family life and the showing of that private life in the public sphere.[21] She argues when these private moments are placed in the public eye, they are interpreted through societal codes such as, motherhood; allowing the viewer to interpret the narrative of the work through their subjective views.[21] Additionally, Ann Beattie argues "...a pose is only a pose..." reinforcing the opinion that the controversy stems from adult's subjective interpretation of the narrative that pose creates.[21] The controversy on its release was intense, including accusations of child pornography (both in America[22] and abroad[23]) and of contrived fiction with constructed tableaux.[9]

Immediate Family entered the field around the early 90's, during which time politicians were cracking down on even the suspicion of child pornography to appeal to their constituents.[24] Negative accountability forced suspected artists to justify their work, leading many such as Mann to self-censor or have their work removed from public spaces.[25] Jeff Ferrell described this as “cultural criminalisation”,[26] as the media manipulated public conceptions of cultural works, delegitimising artists like Mann, despite legal actions never being having brought against her.[27]

This political movement impacted photography as an artform because of its links with law and evidence,[28] Dillard S. Gardner argues the public saw photos as “the very highest type of evidence”.[29] In her work ‘Models of Integrity: Art and Law in Post-Sixties America’ Joan Kee argues artists such as Mann and Jacqueline Livingston, were under heighted scrutiny.[30] The passing of child pornography regulations meant film developers could withhold material they deemed immoral; with feminists such as Andrea Dworkin and Catherine Mackinnon arguing for the censorship of pornography.[31] However, academics such as Connie Samaras criticized complaints from feminist groups, like women against pornography (WAP), about Mann's work arguing “nakedness, even if it suggests lawlessness… has central meaning to many people's lives for a wide variety of legitimate reasons.”[32]

One of her detractors, Pat Robertson of the Christian Broadcasting Network, said that "selling photographs of children in their nakedness for profit is an exploitation of the parental role and I think it's wrong".[33] He views such work as a violation of the responsibility of parents to do everything in their power to protect, shelter, and nurture their children. Furthermore, Mary Gordon argued Mann's work abused the power dynamic between mother and child.[34] Gordon argued the placing of her children in sexualised positions invites the viewer to imagine the children as potential sexual partners which is unethical for a mother.[35] She argues the sexual nature of Mann's work invites discussion of her children's sexuality; harmfully bringing part of the private sphere of the nucleus family into the public eye.[36] More negative criticism came from Raymond Sokolov's article Critique: Censoring Virginia[37] in the Wall Street Journal. He questioned whether children should be photographed nude and whether federal funds should be appropriated for such artworks. Accompanying his article was a modified image by Mann of her daughter Virginia (Virginia at 4), in which her eyes, nipples, and pubic region were now covered with black bars. Mann said he used the image without permission "to illustrate that this is the kind of thing that shouldn't be shown".[33] Mann claimed that after Virginia saw the article, she started touching herself on the areas that were blacked out, saying, "what's wrong with me?"[33] Mann responded to the criticisms saying she did not plan the photographs and that when she was young, she was often nude, so she raised her children similarly.[6]

Many of her other photographs depicting her children caused controversy. For example, in The Perfect Tomato, the viewer sees a nude Jessie, posing on a picnic table outside, bathed in light. Mary Gordon argues "tomato" is slang to describes a desirable woman, the title, consequently, furthering the sexual themes and presenting her daughter as "sexually desirable".[34] Jessie told Steven Cantor during the filming of one of his movies that she had just been playing around and her mother told her to freeze, and she tried to capture the image in a rush because the sun was setting. This explains why everything is blurred except for the tomato, hence the photograph's title.[33] While Jessie was aware of this photograph, Dana Cox, in her essay, said that the Mann children were probably unaware of the other photographs being taken as Mann's children were often naked because "it came natural to them".[38] This habit of nudity is a family thing because Mann says she used to walk around her house naked when she was growing up. Cox states that "the own artist's childhood is reflected in the way she captures moments in her children's lives".[38]

Mann herself considered these photographs to be "natural through the eyes of a mother, since she has seen her children in every state: happy, sad, playful, sick, bloodied, angry and even naked".[39] Deborah Chambers, in her work on family photo albums, reflects on their idyllic nature but also argues they rarely convey the actual experience of the family.[40] Mann's work takes these idyllic photos meant for semi-private consumption and brings them to the public sphere.[40] By working collaboratively with her children Mann uses these idealised family photos to create a narrative from her children's perspectives.[41] Critics agreed, saying her "vision in large measure [is] accurate, and a welcome corrective to familiar notions of youth as a time of unalloyed sweetness and innocence",[42] and that the book "created a place that looked like Eden, then cast upon it the subdued and shifting light of nostalgia, sexuality and death".[43] When Time magazine named her "America's Best Photographer" in 2001, it wrote:

Mann recorded a combination of spontaneous and carefully arranged moments of childhood repose and revealingly — sometimes unnervingly — imaginative play. What the outraged critics of her child nudes failed to grant was the patent devotion involved throughout the project and the delighted complicity of her son and daughters in so many of the solemn or playful events. No other collection of family photographs is remotely like it, in both its naked candor and the fervor of its maternal curiosity and care.[44]

The New Republic considered it "one of the great photograph books of our time".[45]

Despite the controversy, Mann was never charged with the taking or selling of child pornography, even though, according to Edward de Grazia, law professor and civil liberties expert, "any federal prosecutor anywhere in the country could bring a case against [Mann] in Virginia, and not only seize her photos, her equipment, her Rolodexes, but also seize her children for psychiatric and physical examination".[46] Before she published Immediate Family, she consulted a Virginia federal prosecutor who told her that some of the images she was exhibiting could have her arrested. In 1991, she decided to postpone the publication of the book. In an interview with New York Times reporter, Richard Woodward, she said "I thought the book could wait 10 years, when the kids won't be living in the same bodies. They'll have matured and they'll understand the implications of the pictures. I unilaterally decided."[47]

To further protect the children from "teasing",[47] Mann told Woodward that she wanted to keep copies of Immediate Family out of their home town of Lexington. She asked bookstores in the area not to sell it and for libraries to keep it in their rare-book rooms.[47] Dr. Aaron Esman, a child psychiatrist at the Payne Whitney Clinic believes that Mann is serious about her work and that she has "no intention to jeopardize her children or use them for pornographic images".[33] He says that the nude photographs don't appear to be erotically stimulating to anyone but a "case-hardened pedophile or a rather dogmatic religious fundamentalist".[33] Mann stated, "I didn't expect the controversy over the pictures of my children. I was just a mother photographing her children as they were growing up. I was exploring different subjects with them."[48]

Her fourth book, Still Time, published in 1994, was based on the catalogue of a traveling exhibition that included more than 20 years of her photography. The 60 images included more photographs of her children, but also earlier landscapes with color and abstract photographs.

Later career Edit

In the mid-1990s, Mann began photographing landscapes on wet plate collodion 8x10 inch glass negatives, and used the same 100-year-old 8x10 format bellows view camera that she had used for all the previous bodies of work. These landscapes were first seen in Still Time, and later featured in two shows presented by the Edwynn Houk Gallery in NYC: Sally Mann – Mother Land: Recent Landscapes of Georgia and Virginia in 1997, and then in Deep South: Landscapes of Louisiana and Mississippi in 1999. Many of these large (40"x50") black-and-white and manipulated prints were taken using the 19th century "wet plate" process, or collodion, in which glass plates are coated with collodion, dipped in silver nitrate, and exposed while still wet. This gave the photographs what the New York Times called "a swirling, ethereal image with a center of preternatural clarity",[49] and showed many flaws and artifacts, some from the process and some introduced by Mann.

Mann has been the subject of two film documentaries. The first, Blood Ties,[50] directed by Steve Cantor and Peter Spirer, debuted at the 1994 Sundance Film Festival, and was nominated for an Academy Award as Best Documentary Short. The second, What Remains: The Life and Work of Sally Mann (2005)[51] was also directed by Steve Cantor. It premiered at the 2006 Sundance Film Festival and was nominated for an Emmy for Best Documentary in 2008. In her New York Times review of the film, Ginia Bellafante wrote, "It is one of the most exquisitely intimate portraits not only of an artist's process, but also of a marriage and a life, to appear on television in recent memory."[52]

Mann uses antique view cameras from the early 1890s. These cameras have wooden frames, accordion-like bellows and long lenses made out of brass, now held together by tape that has mold growing inside. This sort of camera, when used with vintage lenses, softens the light, which makes the pictures timeless.[53]

A self-portrait (which also included her two daughters) was featured on the September 9, 2001 cover of The New York Times Magazine, for a theme issue on "Women Looking at Women".

Mann's fifth book, What Remains, published in 2003, is based on the show of the same name at the Corcoran Gallery in Washington, DC. The book is broken up into four sections: Matter Lent, December 8, 2000, Antietam, and What Remains. The first section contains photographs of the remains of Eva, her greyhound, after decomposition, along with the photographs of dead and decomposing bodies at a federal forensic anthropology facility (known as the ‘body farm'). Along with the photographs of her family, 'body farm' was another series that was controversial. The second part details the site on her property where an armed escaped convict was killed in a shootout with police. The third part is a study of the grounds of Antietam, the site of the bloodiest single day battle in American history during the Civil War. The fourth part is a study of close-up faces of her children. Thus, this study of mortality, decay and death ends with hope and love.[54][55]

Mann's sixth book, Deep South, published in 2005, with 65 black-and-white images, includes landscapes taken from 1992 to 2004 using both conventional 8x10 film and wet plate collodion. These photographs have been described as "haunted landscapes of the south, battlefields, decaying mansion, kudzu shrouded landscapes and the site where Emmett Till was murdered".[56] Newsweek picked it as their book choice for the holiday season, saying that Mann "walks right up to every Southern stereotype in the book and subtly demolishes each in its turn by creating indelibly disturbing images that hover somewhere between document and dream".[56]

Mann's seventh book, Proud Flesh, published in 2009, is a study taken over six years of the effects of muscular dystrophy on her husband Larry Mann. Mann photographed her husband using the collodion wet plate process[53] As she notes, "The results of this rare reversal of photographic roles are candid, extraordinarily wrenching and touchingly frank portraits of a man at his most vulnerable moment."[13] The project was displayed in Gagosian Gallery in October 2009.

Mann's eighth book, The Flesh and The Spirit, published in 2010, was released in conjunction with a comprehensive show at the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts in Richmond, Virginia.[57] Regarding this exhibition, the museum director stated, "She follows her own voice. Her pictures are imbued with an amazing degree of soul."[48] Though not strictly a retrospective, this 200-page book included new and recent work (unpublished self-portraits, landscapes, images of her husband, her children's faces, and of the dead at a forensic institute) as well as early works (unpublished color photographs of her children in the 1990s, color Polaroids, and platinum prints from the 1970s). Its unifying theme is the body, with its vagaries of illnesses and death, and includes essays by John Ravenal, David Levi Strauss, and Anne Wilkes Tucker.

In May 2011 she delivered the three-day Massey Lecture Series at Harvard,[58] on the topic of how her extended family influenced her work. Her memoir Hold Still arose as a companion to the lecture.[59] In June 2011, Mann sat down with one of her contemporaries, Nan Goldin, at Look3 Charlottesville Festival of the Photograph. The two photographers discussed their respective careers, particularly the ways in which photographing personal lives became a source of professional controversy.[60] This was followed by an appearance at the University of Michigan as part of the Penny W. Stamps lecture series.[61]

Mann's ninth book, Hold Still: A Memoir with Photographs, released May 12, 2015, is a melding of a memoir of her youth, an examination of some major influences of her life, and reflections on how photography shapes one's view of the world. It is augmented with numerous photographs, letters, and other memorabilia. She singles out her "near-feral" childhood and her subsequent introduction to photography at Putney, her relationship to her husband of 40 years and his parents' mysterious death, and her maternal Welsh relative's nostalgia for land morphing into her love for her land in the Shenandoah Valley, as some of her important influences. Gee-Gee, a black woman who was a surrogate parent, who opened Mann's eyes to race relations and exploitation, her relationship with local artist Cy Twombly, and her father's genteel southern legacy and his eventual death are also examined. She ponders the relationship Robert S. Munger, her great-grandfather and southern industrialist, had with his workers. The New York Times described it as "an instant classic among Southern memoirs of the last 50 years".[62] An article by Mann adapted from this book appeared with photographs in The New York Times Magazine in April 2015.[63] Hold Still was a finalist for the 2015 National Book Award.[64]

Mann's tenth book, Remembered Light: Cy Twombly in Lexington was published in 2016. It is an insider's photographic view of Cy Twombly's studio in Lexington. It was published concurrently with an exhibit of color and black-and-white photographs at the Gagosian Gallery. It shows the overflow of Twombly's general modus operandi: the leftovers, smears, and stains, or, as Simon Schama said in his essay at the start of the book, "an absence turned into a presence".[65]

Mann's eleventh book, Sally Mann: A Thousand Crossings, authored by Sarah Greenough and Sarah Kennel, is a large (320 pages) compendium of works spanning 40 years, with 230 photographs by Mann. It served as a catalog for an exhibit at the National Gallery of Art entitled Sally Mann: A Thousand Crossings which opened March 4, 2018 and was the first major survey of the artist's work to travel internationally.[66]

In her recent projects, Mann has started exploring the issues of race and legacy of slavery that were a central theme of her memoir Hold Still. They include a series of portraits of black men, all made during one-hour sessions in the studio with models not previously known to her.[67] Mann was inspired by Bill T. Jones' use of the Walt Whitman 1856 poem "Poem of the Body" in his art, and Mann "borrowed the idea, using the poem as a template for [her] own exploration". Several pictures from this body of work were highlighted in Aperture Foundation magazine in the summer of 2016.[68] and they also appeared in A Thousand Crossings. This book and exhibit also introduced a series of photographs of African American historic churches photographed on expired film, and a series of tintype photographs of a swamp that served as refuge for escaped slaves. Some critics see in Mann's work a deep working through of the legacy of white violence in the South, while others have voiced concern that Mann's work at times repeats rather than critiques tropes of white domination and violence in the American southeast.[69]

Personal life Edit

Mann, born and raised in Virginia, is the daughter of Robert Munger and Elizabeth Munger. In Mann's introduction for her book Immediate Family, she "expresses stronger memories for the black woman, Virginia Carter, who oversaw her upbringing than for her own mother". Elizabeth Munger was not a big part of Mann's life, and Elizabeth said "Sally may look like me, but inside she's her father's child."[70] Virginia (Gee-Gee) Carter, born in 1894, raised Mann and her two brothers and was an admirable woman. "Left with six children and a public education system for which she paid taxes but which forbade classes for black children beyond the seventh grade, Gee-Gee managed somehow to send each of them to out-of-state boarding schools and, ultimately, to college." Virginia Carter died in 1994.[71]

In 1969 Sally met Larry Mann, and in 1970 they married.[72] Larry Mann is an attorney and, before practicing law, he was a blacksmith. Larry was diagnosed with muscular dystrophy around 1996.[73] They live together in their home which they built on Sally's family's farm in Lexington, Virginia.[72]

They have three children together: Emmett (born 1979), who died by suicide in 2016, after a life-threatening car collision and a subsequent battle with schizophrenia, and who for a time served in the Peace Corps; Jessie (born 1981), who herself is an artist; and Virginia (born 1985), a lawyer.[72]

Mann is passionate about endurance horse racing. In 2006, her Arabian horse ruptured an aneurysm while she was riding him. In the horse's death throes, Mann was thrown to the ground, the horse rolled over her, and the impact broke her back. It took her two years to recover from the accident and during this time, she made a series of ambrotype self-portraits. These self-portraits were on view for the first time in November 2010 at the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts as a part of Sally Mann: the Flesh and the Spirit.[50]

Publications Edit

Books Edit

  • Mann, Sally (1983). Second Sight: The Photographs of Sally Mann. ISBN 978-0-87923-471-3.
  • At Twelve: Portraits of Young Women. Aperture, New York, 1988. ISBN 978-0-89381-296-6
  • Immediate Family. Aperture, New York, 1992. ISBN 978-0-89381-518-9
  • Still Time. Aperture, New York, 1994. ISBN 978-0-89381-593-6
  • Mann, Sally (2003). What Remains. Bulfinch Press. ISBN 978-0-8212-2843-2.
  • Mann, Sally (2005). Deep South. Bulfinch. ISBN 978-0-8212-2876-0.
  • Sally Mann (2005), 21st Editions, South Dennis, MA[74] (edition of 110)
  • Sally Mann: Proud Flesh. Aperture Press; Gagosian Gallery, New York, 2009. ISBN 978-1-59711-135-5
  • John B. Ravenal; David Levi Strauss; Sally Mann; Anne Wilkes Tucker (2010). Sally Mann: The Flesh and the Spirit. Aperture. ISBN 978-1-59711-162-1.
  • Southern Landscape (2013), 21st Editions, South Dennis, MA[75] (edition of 58)
  • Mann, Sally (2015). Hold Still: A Memoir with Photographs. Little, Brown. ISBN 978-0-316-24776-4.
  • Mann, Sally (2016). Remembered Light: Cy Twombly in Lexington. Abrams. ISBN 978-1-4197-2272-1.
  • Mann, Sally (2018). Sally Mann: A Thousand Crossings. Abrams Books. ISBN 978-1419729034.

Exhibition catalogues Edit

  • The Lewis Law Portfolio, at Corcoran Gallery of Art, Washington DC, 1977
  • Sweet Silent Thought, at the North Carolina Center for Creative Photography, Durham, NC, 1987
  • Still Time, at the Alleghany Highland Arts and Crafts Center, Clifton Forge, VA, 1988
  • Mother Land, at the Edwynn Houk Gallery, New York, 1997
  • Sally Mann, at the Gagosian Gallery, New York, 2006
  • Sally Mann: Deep South/Battlefields, at the Kulturhuset, Stockholm, Sweden, 2007

Collections Edit

  • Corcoran Gallery of Art (1996). Hospice: A Photographic Inquiry : [exhibition Tour, The Corcoran Gallery of Art, Washington, March 9 – May 5, 1996...] Bulfinch Press. ISBN 978-0-8212-2260-7.
  • Andy Grundberg; Corcoran Gallery of Art (2001). In Response to Place: William Christenberry, Lynn Davis ... Photographs from the Nature Conservancy's Last Green Places. ISBN 978-0-8212-2741-1.
  • Ferdinand Protzman, Landscape: Photographs of time and Place. National Geographic, 2003. ISBN 978-0-7922-6166-7
  • R. H. Cravens, Photography Past/Forward: Aperture at 50. Aperture Press, 2005. ISBN 978-1-931788-37-3
  • Aperture Foundation, Incorporated (1996). Everything that lives, eats. Aperture. ISBN 978-0-89381-686-5.

Other Edit

Film and television Edit

  • Blood Ties: The Life and Work of Sally Mann. Directed by Steven Cantor and Peter Spirer. Moving Target Productions. 30 minutes, color, DVD. Nomination for an Academy Award for Best Documentary: Short Subject (1992)
  • "Giving Up the Ghost". Egg, The Arts Show. Produced by Mary Recine for Thirteen/WNET, New York. (2002)
  • "Place". Episode One. Art 21- Directed by Catherine Tatge, Art in the Twenty-First Century for PBS Broadcasting, Virginia. 14 minutes. Color. DVD. (2002)
  • What Remains: The Life and Work of Sally Mann. Directed by Steven Cantor. Zeitgeist Films, New York. 80 minutes, color, DVD. (2004). Winner of Best Documentary. Jacksonville Film Festival. Won Grand Jury Prize for Best Documentary Film. Nantucket Film Festival Won Best Storytelling in Documentary Film. Nantucket Film Festival Official Selection. Sundance Film Festival New York Loves Film Documentary Award. Tribeca Film Festival. (2006)
  • "Some Things Are Private". Playwrights Deborah Salem Smith, Laura Kepley. Trinity Repertory Theatre, Dowling Theater. Providence, RI. (2008)
  • "The Genius of Photography: We Are Family". Episode 6. BBC Four Productions, Wall to Wall Media Ltd. (2008)
  • "Thalia Book Club: Sally Mann Hold Still". Ann Patchett, Symphony Space (May 13, 2015)

Awards Edit

Collections Edit

Mann's work is held in the following permanent collections:

References Edit

  1. ^ a b "John Simon Guggenheim Foundation". gf.org. Retrieved July 3, 2018.
  2. ^ . Royal Photographic Society. Archived from the original on August 14, 2012. Retrieved September 7, 2012.
  3. ^ a b ""The Sympathizer", "Hold Still", receive 2016 Andrew Carnegie Medals for Excellence in Fiction and Nonfiction" (Press release). Boston: American Library Association. PR Newswire. January 10, 2016. Retrieved January 17, 2016.
  4. ^ a b "RPS Awards 2020". Royal Photographic Society. Retrieved October 23, 2020.
  5. ^ a b "US photographer Sally Mann wins this year's Prix Pictet award". BBC News. December 17, 2021. Retrieved December 19, 2021.
  6. ^ a b . Art21. PBS. Archived from the original on March 6, 2014. Retrieved December 13, 2014.
  7. ^ Mann, Sally (1977). Sally Mann: The Lewis Law Portfolio. Washington DC: Corcoran Gallery of Art.
  8. ^ PBS PBS art:21 – Art in the 21st Century
  9. ^ a b c Richard B. Woodward, "The Disturbing Photography of Sally Mann". The New York Times Magazine cover story, September 27, 1992, page 29. The Disturbing Photography of Sally Mann – New York Times
  10. ^ "Sally Mann: By the Book". The New York Times. June 25, 2015. Retrieved June 28, 2015.
  11. ^ . November 26, 2015. Archived from the original on November 26, 2015.
  12. ^ (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on March 14, 2017. Retrieved March 11, 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  13. ^ a b Mann, Sally. (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on February 19, 2015. Retrieved December 12, 2014.
  14. ^ Harris, Melissa (1995). On location with: Henri Cartier-Bresson, Graciela Iturbide, Barbara Kruger, Sally Mann, Andres Serrano, Clarissa Sligh. New York: Aperture. ISBN 978-0893816094.
  15. ^ "Museum of Contemporary Photography". mocp.org.
  16. ^ Mann, Sally (1988). At Twelve: Portraits of Young Women. Aperture Foundation, Inc. pp. 7–8.
  17. ^ a b Mann, Sally (1988). At Twelve: Portraits of Young Women. Aperture Foundation, Inc. p. 11.
  18. ^ a b c Mann, Sally (1988). At Twelve: Portraits of Young Women. Aperture Foundation, Inc. p. 50.
  19. ^ . corcoran.org. Archived from the original on May 10, 2013. Retrieved May 3, 2013.
  20. ^ Mann, Sally. (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on February 12, 2015. Retrieved February 12, 2015.
  21. ^ a b c d Parsons, Sarah (2008). "'Public/Private Tensions in The Photography of Sally Mann'". History of Photography. 32 (2): 125. doi:10.1080/03087290801895720. S2CID 194099344.
  22. ^ "Photo Book Challenged as Indecent", The Post-Tribune (Merrillville IN), December 18, 1997.
  23. ^ "Sally Mann's photographs lead to request for police investigation" Helsingin Sanomat, Helsinki, Finland Helsingin Sanomat – International Edition – Culture May 4, 2012, at the Wayback Machine
  24. ^ Kee, Joan (2019). Models of Integrity: Art and Law in Post-Sixties America. university of California press. p. 164.
  25. ^ Kee, Joan (2019). Models of Integrity: Art and Law in Post-Sixties America. university of California press. pp. 164–165.
  26. ^ Kee, Joan (2019). Models of Integrity: Art and Law in Post-Sixties America. university of California press. p. 165.
  27. ^ Samaras, Connie (1993). "Feminism, Photography, Censorship, and Sexually Transgressive Imagery: The Work of Robert Mapplethorpe, Joel-Peter Witken, Jacqulyn Livingston, Sally mann and Catherine Obie'". N.Y. L. Sch. L. Rev. 38: 91.
  28. ^ Kee, Joan (2019). Models of Integrity: Art and Law in Post-Sixties America. university of California press. pp. 165–166.
  29. ^ Gardner, Dillard S (1946). "'The Camera Goes to Court'". North Carolina Law Review. 24 (3): 236.
  30. ^ Kee, Joan (2019). Models of Integrity: Art and Law in Post-Sixties America. university of California press. p. 169.
  31. ^ Kee, Joan (2019). Models of Integrity: Art and Law in Post-Sixties America. university of California press. p. 170.
  32. ^ Samaras, Connie (1993). "'Feminism, Photography, Censorship, and Sexually Transgressive Imagery: The Work of Robert Mapplethorpe, Joel-Peter Witken, Jacqulyn Livingston, Sally mann and Catherine Obie'". N.Y. L. Sch. L. Rev. 38: 92.
  33. ^ a b c d e f Cantor, Steven (1993). Blood Ties: The Life and Work of Sally Mann. New York: Stick Figure Productions.
  34. ^ a b Gordon, Marry (1996). "'Sexualizing Children: Thoughts on Sally Mann'". Salmagundi; Saratoga Springs. Issue 111: 144.
  35. ^ Gordon, Marry (1996). "'Sexualizing Children: Thoughts on Sally Mann'". Salmagundi; Saratoga Springs. Issue 111: 144–145.
  36. ^ Gordon, Mary (1996). "'Sexualizing Children: Thoughts on Sally Mann'". Salmagundi; Saratoga Springs. Issue 111: 145.
  37. ^ The Wall Street Journal, February 6, 1991. "Critique: Censoring Virginia", by Ray Sokolov, p A10.
  38. ^ a b Cox, Dana. "Sally Mann". American Suburb X.
  39. ^ Photographers and photography. "Sally Mann: Mother and American Photographer"[1] February 22, 2009, at the Wayback Machine
  40. ^ a b Parsons, Sarah (2008). "'Public/Private Tensions in The Photography of Sally Mann'". History of Photography. 32 (2): 124. doi:10.1080/03087290801895720. S2CID 194099344.
  41. ^ Parsons, Sarah (2008). "'Public/Private Tensions in The Photography of Sally Mann'". History of Photography. 32 (2): 124–125. doi:10.1080/03087290801895720. S2CID 194099344.
  42. ^ Charles Hagen, "Review/Art; Childhood Without Sweetness". The New York Times, June 5, 1992. Review/Art; Childhood Without Sweetness – New York Times
  43. ^ Lyle Rexer, "Art/Architecture; Marriage Under Glass: Intimate Exposures", The New York Times, November 10, 2000. ART/ARCHITECTURE – Marriage Under Glass – Intimate Exposures – NYTimes.com
  44. ^ a b Price, Reynolds (July 9, 2001). . Time. Archived from the original on October 26, 2008.
  45. ^ Luc Sante, Luc Sante on Photography: The Nude and the Naked. The New Republic, May 1, 1995, p 30.
  46. ^ Cantor, Steven (2005). What Remains: The Life and Work of Sally Mann. New York: Zeitgeist Films.
  47. ^ a b c Woodward, Richard (September 27, 1992). "The Disturbing Photographs of Sally Mann". New York Times Magazine: 32.
  48. ^ a b Proctor, Roy. "VMFA show gives Mann chance to transcend controversy". Gagosian Gallery. Retrieved December 12, 2014.
  49. ^ Lyle Rexer, "Art/Architecture: Marriage Under Glass: Intimate Exposures", The New York Times, November 19, 2000.
  50. ^ a b Steven Cantor (Director) (1994). Blood Ties (Motion picture).
  51. ^ Steven Cantor (Director) (2005). What Remains (Motion picture).
  52. ^ Ginia Bellafante, "What Remains: The Life and Works of Sally Mann", The New York Times, January 31, 2007.
  53. ^ a b Mann, Sally. "Making Art Out Of Bodies: Sally Mann Reflects On Life And Photography". NPR.org. NPR. Retrieved March 11, 2017.
  54. ^ Malcolm Jones, "Love, Death, Light", Newsweek, September 8, 2003. November 9, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
  55. ^ Mann, Sally (2003). What Remains (1. ed.). Boston, MA: Bulfinch Press. ISBN 0-8212-2843-9.
  56. ^ a b Malcolm Jones, "Look Books", Newsweek, November 25, 2005[dead link]
  57. ^ . Virginia Museum of Fine Arts. Archived from the original on November 23, 2010. Retrieved November 11, 2010.
  58. ^ . The William E. Massey Sr., 2011 Lecture in the History of American Civilization. Harvard's Faculty of Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on November 23, 2012. Retrieved November 3, 2012.
  59. ^ Kennedy, Randy (May 13, 2015). "Sally Mann on Her History, Frame by Frame". The New York Times. Retrieved October 9, 2018.
  60. ^ . LOOK3 Festival of the Photograph. Archived from the original on June 23, 2011.
  61. ^ "Penny W. Stamps speaker series – September 20, 2012". Penny W. Stamps School of Art and Design. Retrieved November 3, 2012.
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  64. ^ "2015 National Book Awards". nationalbook.org.
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  66. ^ "Sally Mann: A Thousand Crossings". National Gallery of Art. 2018. Documents that the shows exhibited in Paris
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  69. ^ Raymond, Claire (2017). Women photographers and feminist aesthetics. Routledge. ISBN 978-1138644281. OCLC 988890552.
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  72. ^ a b c Sheets, Hilarie (September 6, 2016). "After Her Son's Death, Sally Mann Stages a Haunting Show". The New York Times. Retrieved July 27, 2017.
  73. ^ NPR, "From Lens To Photo: Sally Mann Captures Her Love" "All Things Considered", February 17, 2011.
  74. ^ "Sally Mann". 21st Editions, The Art of the Book.
  75. ^ "Sally Mann (Southern Landscape)". 21st Editions, The Art of the Book.
  76. ^ Jay DeForge, "Corcoran College Awards Sally Mann Honorary Doctorate. PopPhoto, May 2006.[2] February 16, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
  77. ^ . Royal Photographic Society. Archived from the original on January 27, 2017. Retrieved March 8, 2017.
  78. ^ "Sally Mann". Retrieved December 20, 2021.
  79. ^ "Search". The Metropolitan Museum of Art, i.e. The Met Museum.
  80. ^ "Global Site Search Page". nga.gov.
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  83. ^ . SFMOMA. Archived from the original on June 3, 2011.
  84. ^ "Sally Mann". whitney.org. Retrieved October 23, 2020.

External links Edit

  • Official website  
  • Article about Sally Mann
  • The main works of Mann
  • TV interview with Charlie Rose in 2016
  • Sally Mann Exhibition at Gagosian Gallery

sally, mann, honfrps, born, sally, turner, munger, 1951, american, photographer, made, large, format, black, white, photographs, first, young, children, then, later, landscapes, suggesting, decay, death, honfrpsmann, 2007bornsally, turner, munger, 1951, 1951, . Sally Mann HonFRPS born Sally Turner Munger May 1 1951 1 is an American photographer who has made large format black and white photographs at first of her young children then later of landscapes suggesting decay and death Sally MannHonFRPSMann in 2007BornSally Turner Munger 1951 05 01 May 1 1951 age 72 Lexington Virginia United StatesNationalityAmericanEducationHollins College BA MA Known forPhotographyAwardsNational Endowment for the Arts Individual Artist Fellowship 1982 1988 1992Guggenheim Fellowship 1987 1 Honorary Doctor of Fine Arts from the Corcoran College of Art and Design 2006Honorary Fellowship of The Royal Photographic Society 2012 2 Andrew Carnegie Medal for Excellence in Nonfiction 2016 3 Centenary Medal from the RPS 2020 4 Prix Pictet 2021 5 Contents 1 Early life and education 2 Early career 2 1 At Twelve Portraits of Young Women 2 2 Immediate Family and controversy 3 Later career 4 Personal life 5 Publications 5 1 Books 5 2 Exhibition catalogues 5 3 Collections 5 4 Other 6 Film and television 7 Awards 8 Collections 9 References 10 External linksEarly life and education EditBorn in Lexington Virginia Mann was the third of three children Her father Robert S Munger was a general practitioner and her mother Elizabeth Evans Munger ran the bookstore at Washington and Lee University in Lexington Mann was raised by an atheist and compassionate father who allowed Mann to be benignly neglected 6 Mann was introduced to photography by her father who encouraged her interest in photography his 5x7 camera became the basis of her use of large format cameras today citation needed Mann began to photograph when she was sixteen Most of her photographs and writings are tied to Lexington Virginia 7 Mann graduated from The Putney School in 1969 and attended Bennington College and Friends World College She earned a BA summa cum laude from Hollins College now Hollins University in 1974 and a MA in creative writing in 1975 8 She took up photography at Putney where she claims her motive was to be alone in the darkroom with her boyfriend 9 She made her photographic debut at Putney with an image of a nude classmate Mann has never had any formal training in photography and she never read s about photography 10 Early career EditAfter graduation from Hollins College Mann worked as a photographer at Washington and Lee University In the mid 1970s she photographed the construction of its new law school building the Lewis Hall now the Sydney Lewis Hall leading to her first solo exhibition in late 1977 at the Corcoran Gallery of Art in Washington DC 11 The Corcoran Gallery of Art published a catalogue of Mann s images titled The Lewis Law Portfolio 12 Some of those surrealistic images were also included as part of her first book Second Sight published in 1984 While Mann explored a variety of genres as she was maturing in the 1970s she truly found her trade with her book At Twelve Portraits of Young Women Aperture 1988 13 In 1995 she was featured in an issue of Aperture On Location with Henri Cartier Bresson Graciela Iturbide Barbara Kruger Sally Mann Andres Serrano Clarissa Sligh which was illustrated with photographs 14 At Twelve Portraits of Young Women Edit nbsp Untitled by Mann 1988 Her second collection At Twelve Portraits of Young Women published in 1988 stimulated minor controversy The images captured the confusing emotions and developing identities of adolescent girls and the expressive printing style lent a dramatic and brooding mood to all of her images 15 In the preface to the book Ann Beattie says when a girl is twelve years old she often wants or says she wants less involvement with adults it is a time in which the girls yearn for freedom and adults feel their own grip on things becoming a little tenuous as they realize that they have to let their children go 16 Beattie says that Mann s photographs don t glamorize the world but they don t make it into something more unpleasant than it is either 17 The girls photographed in this series are shown vulnerable in their youthfulness 17 but Mann instead focuses on the strength that the girls possess In one image from the book shown here Mann says that the young girl was extremely reluctant to stand closer to her mother s boyfriend Mann said that she thought it was strange because it was their peculiar familiarity that had provoked this photograph in the first place 18 Mann didn t want to crop out the girl s elbow but the girl refused to move in closer According to Mann the girl s mother shot her boyfriend in the face with a 22 several months later In court the mother testified that while she worked nights at a local truck stop he was at home partying and harassing my daughter Mann said the child put it to me somewhat more directly 18 Mann says that she now looks at this photograph with a jaggy chill of realization 18 Immediate Family and controversy Edit Mann is widely known 19 for Immediate Family her third collection first exhibited in 1990 by Edwynn Houk Gallery in Chicago and published as a monograph in 1992 20 The New York Times Magazine used a picture of her three children on the cover of its September 27 1992 issue with a feature article on her disturbing work In it Richard B Woodward wrote that Probably no photographer in history has enjoyed such a burst of success in the art world 9 Immediate Family consists of 65 black and white photographs of her three children all under the age of 10 Many of the pictures were taken at the family s remote summer cabin along the river where the children played and swam in the nude Many explore typical childhood activities skinny dipping reading the funnies dressing up vamping napping playing board games but others touch on darker themes such as insecurity loneliness injury sexuality and death Sarah Parsons reflects on the challenges in categorising Mann s work arguing it is neither portraiture nor documentary or snapshot 21 Instead Parsons argues the power of Mann s work is in the tension between private family life and the showing of that private life in the public sphere 21 She argues when these private moments are placed in the public eye they are interpreted through societal codes such as motherhood allowing the viewer to interpret the narrative of the work through their subjective views 21 Additionally Ann Beattie argues a pose is only a pose reinforcing the opinion that the controversy stems from adult s subjective interpretation of the narrative that pose creates 21 The controversy on its release was intense including accusations of child pornography both in America 22 and abroad 23 and of contrived fiction with constructed tableaux 9 Immediate Family entered the field around the early 90 s during which time politicians were cracking down on even the suspicion of child pornography to appeal to their constituents 24 Negative accountability forced suspected artists to justify their work leading many such as Mann to self censor or have their work removed from public spaces 25 Jeff Ferrell described this as cultural criminalisation 26 as the media manipulated public conceptions of cultural works delegitimising artists like Mann despite legal actions never being having brought against her 27 This political movement impacted photography as an artform because of its links with law and evidence 28 Dillard S Gardner argues the public saw photos as the very highest type of evidence 29 In her work Models of Integrity Art and Law in Post Sixties America Joan Kee argues artists such as Mann and Jacqueline Livingston were under heighted scrutiny 30 The passing of child pornography regulations meant film developers could withhold material they deemed immoral with feminists such as Andrea Dworkin and Catherine Mackinnon arguing for the censorship of pornography 31 However academics such as Connie Samaras criticized complaints from feminist groups like women against pornography WAP about Mann s work arguing nakedness even if it suggests lawlessness has central meaning to many people s lives for a wide variety of legitimate reasons 32 One of her detractors Pat Robertson of the Christian Broadcasting Network said that selling photographs of children in their nakedness for profit is an exploitation of the parental role and I think it s wrong 33 He views such work as a violation of the responsibility of parents to do everything in their power to protect shelter and nurture their children Furthermore Mary Gordon argued Mann s work abused the power dynamic between mother and child 34 Gordon argued the placing of her children in sexualised positions invites the viewer to imagine the children as potential sexual partners which is unethical for a mother 35 She argues the sexual nature of Mann s work invites discussion of her children s sexuality harmfully bringing part of the private sphere of the nucleus family into the public eye 36 More negative criticism came from Raymond Sokolov s article Critique Censoring Virginia 37 in the Wall Street Journal He questioned whether children should be photographed nude and whether federal funds should be appropriated for such artworks Accompanying his article was a modified image by Mann of her daughter Virginia Virginia at 4 in which her eyes nipples and pubic region were now covered with black bars Mann said he used the image without permission to illustrate that this is the kind of thing that shouldn t be shown 33 Mann claimed that after Virginia saw the article she started touching herself on the areas that were blacked out saying what s wrong with me 33 Mann responded to the criticisms saying she did not plan the photographs and that when she was young she was often nude so she raised her children similarly 6 Many of her other photographs depicting her children caused controversy For example in The Perfect Tomato the viewer sees a nude Jessie posing on a picnic table outside bathed in light Mary Gordon argues tomato is slang to describes a desirable woman the title consequently furthering the sexual themes and presenting her daughter as sexually desirable 34 Jessie told Steven Cantor during the filming of one of his movies that she had just been playing around and her mother told her to freeze and she tried to capture the image in a rush because the sun was setting This explains why everything is blurred except for the tomato hence the photograph s title 33 While Jessie was aware of this photograph Dana Cox in her essay said that the Mann children were probably unaware of the other photographs being taken as Mann s children were often naked because it came natural to them 38 This habit of nudity is a family thing because Mann says she used to walk around her house naked when she was growing up Cox states that the own artist s childhood is reflected in the way she captures moments in her children s lives 38 Mann herself considered these photographs to be natural through the eyes of a mother since she has seen her children in every state happy sad playful sick bloodied angry and even naked 39 Deborah Chambers in her work on family photo albums reflects on their idyllic nature but also argues they rarely convey the actual experience of the family 40 Mann s work takes these idyllic photos meant for semi private consumption and brings them to the public sphere 40 By working collaboratively with her children Mann uses these idealised family photos to create a narrative from her children s perspectives 41 Critics agreed saying her vision in large measure is accurate and a welcome corrective to familiar notions of youth as a time of unalloyed sweetness and innocence 42 and that the book created a place that looked like Eden then cast upon it the subdued and shifting light of nostalgia sexuality and death 43 When Time magazine named her America s Best Photographer in 2001 it wrote Mann recorded a combination of spontaneous and carefully arranged moments of childhood repose and revealingly sometimes unnervingly imaginative play What the outraged critics of her child nudes failed to grant was the patent devotion involved throughout the project and the delighted complicity of her son and daughters in so many of the solemn or playful events No other collection of family photographs is remotely like it in both its naked candor and the fervor of its maternal curiosity and care 44 The New Republic considered it one of the great photograph books of our time 45 Despite the controversy Mann was never charged with the taking or selling of child pornography even though according to Edward de Grazia law professor and civil liberties expert any federal prosecutor anywhere in the country could bring a case against Mann in Virginia and not only seize her photos her equipment her Rolodexes but also seize her children for psychiatric and physical examination 46 Before she published Immediate Family she consulted a Virginia federal prosecutor who told her that some of the images she was exhibiting could have her arrested In 1991 she decided to postpone the publication of the book In an interview with New York Times reporter Richard Woodward she said I thought the book could wait 10 years when the kids won t be living in the same bodies They ll have matured and they ll understand the implications of the pictures I unilaterally decided 47 To further protect the children from teasing 47 Mann told Woodward that she wanted to keep copies of Immediate Family out of their home town of Lexington She asked bookstores in the area not to sell it and for libraries to keep it in their rare book rooms 47 Dr Aaron Esman a child psychiatrist at the Payne Whitney Clinic believes that Mann is serious about her work and that she has no intention to jeopardize her children or use them for pornographic images 33 He says that the nude photographs don t appear to be erotically stimulating to anyone but a case hardened pedophile or a rather dogmatic religious fundamentalist 33 Mann stated I didn t expect the controversy over the pictures of my children I was just a mother photographing her children as they were growing up I was exploring different subjects with them 48 Her fourth book Still Time published in 1994 was based on the catalogue of a traveling exhibition that included more than 20 years of her photography The 60 images included more photographs of her children but also earlier landscapes with color and abstract photographs Later career EditIn the mid 1990s Mann began photographing landscapes on wet plate collodion 8x10 inch glass negatives and used the same 100 year old 8x10 format bellows view camera that she had used for all the previous bodies of work These landscapes were first seen in Still Time and later featured in two shows presented by the Edwynn Houk Gallery in NYC Sally Mann Mother Land Recent Landscapes of Georgia and Virginia in 1997 and then in Deep South Landscapes of Louisiana and Mississippi in 1999 Many of these large 40 x50 black and white and manipulated prints were taken using the 19th century wet plate process or collodion in which glass plates are coated with collodion dipped in silver nitrate and exposed while still wet This gave the photographs what the New York Times called a swirling ethereal image with a center of preternatural clarity 49 and showed many flaws and artifacts some from the process and some introduced by Mann Mann has been the subject of two film documentaries The first Blood Ties 50 directed by Steve Cantor and Peter Spirer debuted at the 1994 Sundance Film Festival and was nominated for an Academy Award as Best Documentary Short The second What Remains The Life and Work of Sally Mann 2005 51 was also directed by Steve Cantor It premiered at the 2006 Sundance Film Festival and was nominated for an Emmy for Best Documentary in 2008 In her New York Times review of the film Ginia Bellafante wrote It is one of the most exquisitely intimate portraits not only of an artist s process but also of a marriage and a life to appear on television in recent memory 52 Mann uses antique view cameras from the early 1890s These cameras have wooden frames accordion like bellows and long lenses made out of brass now held together by tape that has mold growing inside This sort of camera when used with vintage lenses softens the light which makes the pictures timeless 53 A self portrait which also included her two daughters was featured on the September 9 2001 cover of The New York Times Magazine for a theme issue on Women Looking at Women Mann s fifth book What Remains published in 2003 is based on the show of the same name at the Corcoran Gallery in Washington DC The book is broken up into four sections Matter Lent December 8 2000 Antietam and What Remains The first section contains photographs of the remains of Eva her greyhound after decomposition along with the photographs of dead and decomposing bodies at a federal forensic anthropology facility known as the body farm Along with the photographs of her family body farm was another series that was controversial The second part details the site on her property where an armed escaped convict was killed in a shootout with police The third part is a study of the grounds of Antietam the site of the bloodiest single day battle in American history during the Civil War The fourth part is a study of close up faces of her children Thus this study of mortality decay and death ends with hope and love 54 55 Mann s sixth book Deep South published in 2005 with 65 black and white images includes landscapes taken from 1992 to 2004 using both conventional 8x10 film and wet plate collodion These photographs have been described as haunted landscapes of the south battlefields decaying mansion kudzu shrouded landscapes and the site where Emmett Till was murdered 56 Newsweek picked it as their book choice for the holiday season saying that Mann walks right up to every Southern stereotype in the book and subtly demolishes each in its turn by creating indelibly disturbing images that hover somewhere between document and dream 56 Mann s seventh book Proud Flesh published in 2009 is a study taken over six years of the effects of muscular dystrophy on her husband Larry Mann Mann photographed her husband using the collodion wet plate process 53 As she notes The results of this rare reversal of photographic roles are candid extraordinarily wrenching and touchingly frank portraits of a man at his most vulnerable moment 13 The project was displayed in Gagosian Gallery in October 2009 Mann s eighth book The Flesh and The Spirit published in 2010 was released in conjunction with a comprehensive show at the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts in Richmond Virginia 57 Regarding this exhibition the museum director stated She follows her own voice Her pictures are imbued with an amazing degree of soul 48 Though not strictly a retrospective this 200 page book included new and recent work unpublished self portraits landscapes images of her husband her children s faces and of the dead at a forensic institute as well as early works unpublished color photographs of her children in the 1990s color Polaroids and platinum prints from the 1970s Its unifying theme is the body with its vagaries of illnesses and death and includes essays by John Ravenal David Levi Strauss and Anne Wilkes Tucker In May 2011 she delivered the three day Massey Lecture Series at Harvard 58 on the topic of how her extended family influenced her work Her memoir Hold Still arose as a companion to the lecture 59 In June 2011 Mann sat down with one of her contemporaries Nan Goldin at Look3 Charlottesville Festival of the Photograph The two photographers discussed their respective careers particularly the ways in which photographing personal lives became a source of professional controversy 60 This was followed by an appearance at the University of Michigan as part of the Penny W Stamps lecture series 61 Mann s ninth book Hold Still A Memoir with Photographs released May 12 2015 is a melding of a memoir of her youth an examination of some major influences of her life and reflections on how photography shapes one s view of the world It is augmented with numerous photographs letters and other memorabilia She singles out her near feral childhood and her subsequent introduction to photography at Putney her relationship to her husband of 40 years and his parents mysterious death and her maternal Welsh relative s nostalgia for land morphing into her love for her land in the Shenandoah Valley as some of her important influences Gee Gee a black woman who was a surrogate parent who opened Mann s eyes to race relations and exploitation her relationship with local artist Cy Twombly and her father s genteel southern legacy and his eventual death are also examined She ponders the relationship Robert S Munger her great grandfather and southern industrialist had with his workers The New York Times described it as an instant classic among Southern memoirs of the last 50 years 62 An article by Mann adapted from this book appeared with photographs in The New York Times Magazine in April 2015 63 Hold Still was a finalist for the 2015 National Book Award 64 Mann s tenth book Remembered Light Cy Twombly in Lexington was published in 2016 It is an insider s photographic view of Cy Twombly s studio in Lexington It was published concurrently with an exhibit of color and black and white photographs at the Gagosian Gallery It shows the overflow of Twombly s general modus operandi the leftovers smears and stains or as Simon Schama said in his essay at the start of the book an absence turned into a presence 65 Mann s eleventh book Sally Mann A Thousand Crossings authored by Sarah Greenough and Sarah Kennel is a large 320 pages compendium of works spanning 40 years with 230 photographs by Mann It served as a catalog for an exhibit at the National Gallery of Art entitled Sally Mann A Thousand Crossings which opened March 4 2018 and was the first major survey of the artist s work to travel internationally 66 In her recent projects Mann has started exploring the issues of race and legacy of slavery that were a central theme of her memoir Hold Still They include a series of portraits of black men all made during one hour sessions in the studio with models not previously known to her 67 Mann was inspired by Bill T Jones use of the Walt Whitman 1856 poem Poem of the Body in his art and Mann borrowed the idea using the poem as a template for her own exploration Several pictures from this body of work were highlighted in Aperture Foundation magazine in the summer of 2016 68 and they also appeared in A Thousand Crossings This book and exhibit also introduced a series of photographs of African American historic churches photographed on expired film and a series of tintype photographs of a swamp that served as refuge for escaped slaves Some critics see in Mann s work a deep working through of the legacy of white violence in the South while others have voiced concern that Mann s work at times repeats rather than critiques tropes of white domination and violence in the American southeast 69 Personal life EditMann born and raised in Virginia is the daughter of Robert Munger and Elizabeth Munger In Mann s introduction for her book Immediate Family she expresses stronger memories for the black woman Virginia Carter who oversaw her upbringing than for her own mother Elizabeth Munger was not a big part of Mann s life and Elizabeth said Sally may look like me but inside she s her father s child 70 Virginia Gee Gee Carter born in 1894 raised Mann and her two brothers and was an admirable woman Left with six children and a public education system for which she paid taxes but which forbade classes for black children beyond the seventh grade Gee Gee managed somehow to send each of them to out of state boarding schools and ultimately to college Virginia Carter died in 1994 71 In 1969 Sally met Larry Mann and in 1970 they married 72 Larry Mann is an attorney and before practicing law he was a blacksmith Larry was diagnosed with muscular dystrophy around 1996 73 They live together in their home which they built on Sally s family s farm in Lexington Virginia 72 They have three children together Emmett born 1979 who died by suicide in 2016 after a life threatening car collision and a subsequent battle with schizophrenia and who for a time served in the Peace Corps Jessie born 1981 who herself is an artist and Virginia born 1985 a lawyer 72 Mann is passionate about endurance horse racing In 2006 her Arabian horse ruptured an aneurysm while she was riding him In the horse s death throes Mann was thrown to the ground the horse rolled over her and the impact broke her back It took her two years to recover from the accident and during this time she made a series of ambrotype self portraits These self portraits were on view for the first time in November 2010 at the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts as a part of Sally Mann the Flesh and the Spirit 50 Publications EditBooks Edit Mann Sally 1983 Second Sight The Photographs of Sally Mann ISBN 978 0 87923 471 3 At Twelve Portraits of Young Women Aperture New York 1988 ISBN 978 0 89381 296 6 Immediate Family Aperture New York 1992 ISBN 978 0 89381 518 9 Still Time Aperture New York 1994 ISBN 978 0 89381 593 6 Mann Sally 2003 What Remains Bulfinch Press ISBN 978 0 8212 2843 2 Mann Sally 2005 Deep South Bulfinch ISBN 978 0 8212 2876 0 Sally Mann 2005 21st Editions South Dennis MA 74 edition of 110 Sally Mann Proud Flesh Aperture Press Gagosian Gallery New York 2009 ISBN 978 1 59711 135 5 John B Ravenal David Levi Strauss Sally Mann Anne Wilkes Tucker 2010 Sally Mann The Flesh and the Spirit Aperture ISBN 978 1 59711 162 1 Southern Landscape 2013 21st Editions South Dennis MA 75 edition of 58 Mann Sally 2015 Hold Still A Memoir with Photographs Little Brown ISBN 978 0 316 24776 4 Mann Sally 2016 Remembered Light Cy Twombly in Lexington Abrams ISBN 978 1 4197 2272 1 Mann Sally 2018 Sally Mann A Thousand Crossings Abrams Books ISBN 978 1419729034 Exhibition catalogues Edit The Lewis Law Portfolio at Corcoran Gallery of Art Washington DC 1977 Sweet Silent Thought at the North Carolina Center for Creative Photography Durham NC 1987 Still Time at the Alleghany Highland Arts and Crafts Center Clifton Forge VA 1988 Mother Land at the Edwynn Houk Gallery New York 1997 Sally Mann at the Gagosian Gallery New York 2006 Sally Mann Deep South Battlefields at the Kulturhuset Stockholm Sweden 2007Collections Edit Corcoran Gallery of Art 1996 Hospice A Photographic Inquiry exhibition Tour The Corcoran Gallery of Art Washington March 9 May 5 1996 Bulfinch Press ISBN 978 0 8212 2260 7 Andy Grundberg Corcoran Gallery of Art 2001 In Response to Place William Christenberry Lynn Davis Photographs from the Nature Conservancy s Last Green Places ISBN 978 0 8212 2741 1 Ferdinand Protzman Landscape Photographs of time and Place National Geographic 2003 ISBN 978 0 7922 6166 7 R H Cravens Photography Past Forward Aperture at 50 Aperture Press 2005 ISBN 978 1 931788 37 3 Aperture Foundation Incorporated 1996 Everything that lives eats Aperture ISBN 978 0 89381 686 5 Other Edit Wood John 2004 Sally Mann ISBN 978 1 892733 27 6 Film and television EditBlood Ties The Life and Work of Sally Mann Directed by Steven Cantor and Peter Spirer Moving Target Productions 30 minutes color DVD Nomination for an Academy Award for Best Documentary Short Subject 1992 Giving Up the Ghost Egg The Arts Show Produced by Mary Recine for Thirteen WNET New York 2002 Place Episode One Art 21 Directed by Catherine Tatge Art in the Twenty First Century for PBS Broadcasting Virginia 14 minutes Color DVD 2002 What Remains The Life and Work of Sally Mann Directed by Steven Cantor Zeitgeist Films New York 80 minutes color DVD 2004 Winner of Best Documentary Jacksonville Film Festival Won Grand Jury Prize for Best Documentary Film Nantucket Film Festival Won Best Storytelling in Documentary Film Nantucket Film Festival Official Selection Sundance Film Festival New York Loves Film Documentary Award Tribeca Film Festival 2006 Some Things Are Private Playwrights Deborah Salem Smith Laura Kepley Trinity Repertory Theatre Dowling Theater Providence RI 2008 The Genius of Photography We Are Family Episode 6 BBC Four Productions Wall to Wall Media Ltd 2008 Thalia Book Club Sally Mann Hold Still Ann Patchett Symphony Space May 13 2015 Awards Edit2001 Time magazine named Mann America s Best Photographer 44 2006 Honorary Doctor of Fine Arts degree 76 from the Corcoran College of Art Design 2012 Honorary Fellowship of the Royal Photographic Society UK 77 2016 Andrew Carnegie Medal for Excellence in Nonfiction for Hold Still A Memoir in Photographs 3 2020 Centenary Medal Royal Photographic Society Bristol UK 4 2021 Inducted into the International Photography Hall of Fame on October 29 2021 78 2021 Prix Pictet s ninth global photography award 5 Collections EditMann s work is held in the following permanent collections Metropolitan Museum of Art 79 National Gallery of Art 80 Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden 81 Museum of Fine Arts Boston 82 San Francisco Museum of Modern Art 83 Whitney Museum New York City 12 prints as of October 2020 84 References Edit a b John Simon Guggenheim Foundation gf org Retrieved July 3 2018 Honorary Fellowships Royal Photographic Society Archived from the original on August 14 2012 Retrieved September 7 2012 a b The Sympathizer Hold Still receive 2016 Andrew Carnegie Medals for Excellence in Fiction and Nonfiction Press release Boston American Library Association PR Newswire January 10 2016 Retrieved January 17 2016 a b RPS Awards 2020 Royal Photographic Society Retrieved October 23 2020 a b US photographer Sally Mann wins this year s Prix Pictet award BBC News December 17 2021 Retrieved December 19 2021 a b Sally Mann Art21 PBS Archived from the original on March 6 2014 Retrieved December 13 2014 Mann Sally 1977 Sally Mann The Lewis Law Portfolio Washington DC Corcoran Gallery of Art PBS PBS art 21 Art in the 21st Century a b c Richard B Woodward The Disturbing Photography of Sally Mann The New York Times Magazine cover story September 27 1992 page 29 The Disturbing Photography of Sally Mann New York Times Sally Mann By the Book The New York Times June 25 2015 Retrieved June 28 2015 Sally Mann The Lewis Law Portfolio Corcoran Art Design November 26 2015 Archived from the original on November 26 2015 Archived copy PDF Archived from the original PDF on March 14 2017 Retrieved March 11 2017 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint archived copy as title link a b Mann Sally Sally Mann PDF Archived from the original PDF on February 19 2015 Retrieved December 12 2014 Harris Melissa 1995 On location with Henri Cartier Bresson Graciela Iturbide Barbara Kruger Sally Mann Andres Serrano Clarissa Sligh New York Aperture ISBN 978 0893816094 Museum of Contemporary Photography mocp org Mann Sally 1988 At Twelve Portraits of Young Women Aperture Foundation Inc pp 7 8 a b Mann Sally 1988 At Twelve Portraits of Young Women Aperture Foundation Inc p 11 a b c Mann Sally 1988 At Twelve Portraits of Young Women Aperture Foundation Inc p 50 Sally Mann What Remains corcoran org Archived from the original on May 10 2013 Retrieved May 3 2013 Mann Sally Sally Mann CV PDF Archived from the original PDF on February 12 2015 Retrieved February 12 2015 a b c d Parsons Sarah 2008 Public Private Tensions in The Photography of Sally Mann History of Photography 32 2 125 doi 10 1080 03087290801895720 S2CID 194099344 Photo Book Challenged as Indecent The Post Tribune Merrillville IN December 18 1997 Sally Mann s photographs lead to request for police investigation Helsingin Sanomat Helsinki Finland Helsingin Sanomat International Edition Culture Archived May 4 2012 at the Wayback Machine Kee Joan 2019 Models of Integrity Art and Law in Post Sixties America university of California press p 164 Kee Joan 2019 Models of Integrity Art and Law in Post Sixties America university of California press pp 164 165 Kee Joan 2019 Models of Integrity Art and Law in Post Sixties America university of California press p 165 Samaras Connie 1993 Feminism Photography Censorship and Sexually Transgressive Imagery The Work of Robert Mapplethorpe Joel Peter Witken Jacqulyn Livingston Sally mann and Catherine Obie N Y L Sch L Rev 38 91 Kee Joan 2019 Models of Integrity Art and Law in Post Sixties America university of California press pp 165 166 Gardner Dillard S 1946 The Camera Goes to Court North Carolina Law Review 24 3 236 Kee Joan 2019 Models of Integrity Art and Law in Post Sixties America university of California press p 169 Kee Joan 2019 Models of Integrity Art and Law in Post Sixties America university of California press p 170 Samaras Connie 1993 Feminism Photography Censorship and Sexually Transgressive Imagery The Work of Robert Mapplethorpe Joel Peter Witken Jacqulyn Livingston Sally mann and Catherine Obie N Y L Sch L Rev 38 92 a b c d e f Cantor Steven 1993 Blood Ties The Life and Work of Sally Mann New York Stick Figure Productions a b Gordon Marry 1996 Sexualizing Children Thoughts on Sally Mann Salmagundi Saratoga Springs Issue 111 144 Gordon Marry 1996 Sexualizing Children Thoughts on Sally Mann Salmagundi Saratoga Springs Issue 111 144 145 Gordon Mary 1996 Sexualizing Children Thoughts on Sally Mann Salmagundi Saratoga Springs Issue 111 145 The Wall Street Journal February 6 1991 Critique Censoring Virginia by Ray Sokolov p A10 a b Cox Dana Sally Mann American Suburb X Photographers and photography Sally Mann Mother and American Photographer 1 Archived February 22 2009 at the Wayback Machine a b Parsons Sarah 2008 Public Private Tensions in The Photography of Sally Mann History of Photography 32 2 124 doi 10 1080 03087290801895720 S2CID 194099344 Parsons Sarah 2008 Public Private Tensions in The Photography of Sally Mann History of Photography 32 2 124 125 doi 10 1080 03087290801895720 S2CID 194099344 Charles Hagen Review Art Childhood Without Sweetness The New York Times June 5 1992 Review Art Childhood Without Sweetness New York Times Lyle Rexer Art Architecture Marriage Under Glass Intimate Exposures The New York Times November 10 2000 ART ARCHITECTURE Marriage Under Glass Intimate Exposures NYTimes com a b Price Reynolds July 9 2001 Photographer Sally Mann Time Archived from the original on October 26 2008 Luc Sante Luc Sante on Photography The Nude and the Naked The New Republic May 1 1995 p 30 Cantor Steven 2005 What Remains The Life and Work of Sally Mann New York Zeitgeist Films a b c Woodward Richard September 27 1992 The Disturbing Photographs of Sally Mann New York Times Magazine 32 a b Proctor Roy VMFA show gives Mann chance to transcend controversy Gagosian Gallery Retrieved December 12 2014 Lyle Rexer Art Architecture Marriage Under Glass Intimate Exposures The New York Times November 19 2000 a b Steven Cantor Director 1994 Blood Ties Motion picture Steven Cantor Director 2005 What Remains Motion picture Ginia Bellafante What Remains The Life and Works of Sally Mann The New York Times January 31 2007 a b Mann Sally Making Art Out Of Bodies Sally Mann Reflects On Life And Photography NPR org NPR Retrieved March 11 2017 Malcolm Jones Love Death Light Newsweek September 8 2003 Archived November 9 2007 at the Wayback Machine Mann Sally 2003 What Remains 1 ed Boston MA Bulfinch Press ISBN 0 8212 2843 9 a b Malcolm Jones Look Books Newsweek November 25 2005 dead link Sally Mann The Flesh And The Spirit Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archived from the original on November 23 2010 Retrieved November 11 2010 If Memory Serves Sally Mann photographer The William E Massey Sr 2011 Lecture in the History of American Civilization Harvard s Faculty of Arts and Sciences Archived from the original on November 23 2012 Retrieved November 3 2012 Kennedy Randy May 13 2015 Sally Mann on Her History Frame by Frame The New York Times Retrieved October 9 2018 LIVE from Nan Goldin s INsight conversation LOOK3 Festival of the Photograph Archived from the original on June 23 2011 Penny W Stamps speaker series September 20 2012 Penny W Stamps School of Art and Design Retrieved November 3 2012 Garner Dwight May 5 2015 Review Hold Still Sally Mann s Memoir Reveals a Photographer s Rich Life The New York Times Sally Mann Exposure The New York Times Magazine April 19 2015 2015 National Book Awards nationalbook org Mann Sally 2016 Remembered Light Cy Twombly in Lexington Abrams p 7 Sally Mann A Thousand Crossings National Gallery of Art 2018 Documents that the shows exhibited in Paris Mann Sally 2015 Hold Still Little and Brown Stauffer John Summer 2016 Sally Mann Aperture 223 88 95 Retrieved July 27 2017 Raymond Claire 2017 Women photographers and feminist aesthetics Routledge ISBN 978 1138644281 OCLC 988890552 Woodward Richard B April 16 2015 The Disturbing Photography of Sally Mann The New York Times The Two Virginias Sally Mann Art21 Retrieved July 27 2017 a b c Sheets Hilarie September 6 2016 After Her Son s Death Sally Mann Stages a Haunting Show The New York Times Retrieved July 27 2017 NPR From Lens To Photo Sally Mann Captures Her Love All Things Considered February 17 2011 Sally Mann 21st Editions The Art of the Book Sally Mann Southern Landscape 21st Editions The Art of the Book Jay DeForge Corcoran College Awards Sally Mann Honorary Doctorate PopPhoto May 2006 2 Archived February 16 2007 at the Wayback Machine Honorary Fellowships HonFRPS Royal Photographic Society Archived from the original on January 27 2017 Retrieved March 8 2017 Sally Mann Retrieved December 20 2021 Search The Metropolitan Museum of Art i e The Met Museum Global Site Search Page nga gov Sally Mann at the Hirshhorn Museum Archived from the original on June 4 2011 Sally Mann at the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston permanent dead link Search SFMOMA SFMOMA Archived from the original on June 3 2011 Sally Mann whitney org Retrieved October 23 2020 External links EditOfficial website nbsp Article about Sally Mann The main works of Mann TV interview with Charlie Rose in 2016 Sally Mann Exhibition at Gagosian Gallery Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Sally Mann amp oldid 1179055581, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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