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Holikachuk language

Holikachuk (own name: Doogh Qinag[5]) was an Athabaskan language formerly spoken at the village of Holikachuk (Hiyeghelinhdi) on the Innoko River in central Alaska. In 1962, residents of Holikachuk relocated to Grayling on the lower Yukon River. Holikachuk is intermediate between the Deg Xinag and Koyukon languages, linguistically closer to Koyukon but socially much closer to Deg Xinag. Though it was recognized by scholars as a distinct language as early as the 1840s, it was only definitively identified in the 1970s.[6] Of about 180 Holikachuk people, only about 5 spoke the language in 2007.[7] In March 2012, the last living fluent speaker of Holikachuk died in Alaska.[3]

Holikachuk
Doogh Qinag
Native toUnited States
RegionAlaska (lower Yukon River, Innoko River)
EthnicityHolikachuk
Extinct2012, with the death of Wilson Deacon[1] or 2023 with the death of Mary Deacon[2][3]
Latin (Northern Athabaskan alphabet)
Official status
Official language in
 Alaska[4]
Language codes
ISO 639-3hoi
Glottologholi1241
ELPHolikachuk

James Kari compiled a short dictionary of Holikachuk in 1978, but Holikachuk remains one of the least documented Alaska Native languages.[8]

Examples edit

Source:[9]

  • łoogg fish
  • łoogg dood mininh iligh November (literally: 'month when the eels come [swim]')
  • giggootth scales
  • q’oon’ fish eggs
  • nathdlod Indian ice cream

References edit

  1. ^ . indiancountrymedianetwork.com. Archived from the original on 8 June 2017. Retrieved 2017-05-23.
  2. ^ https://doyonfoundation.com/2021/05/expanded-holikachuk-course-now-available-for-language-learners/
  3. ^ a b ICTMN Staff. "Alaska Native Language Loses Last Fluent Speaker." Indian Country Today Media Network. 18 Apr. 2012. Web. 19 Apr. 2012. [1] 2012-04-22 at the Wayback Machine
  4. ^ Chappell, Bill (21 April 2014). "Alaska OKs Bill Making Native Languages Official". NPR.
  5. ^ Beth R. Leonard (2007), Deg Xinag oral traditions: reconnecting indigenous language and education through traditional narratives, a thesis presented to the Faculty of the University of Alaska Fairbanks, May 2007
  6. ^ Krauss, Michael E. 1973. Na-Dene. Linguistics in North America, ed. by T.A. Sebeok, 903-78. (Current Trends in Linguistics 10). The Hague: Mouton.
  7. ^ Krauss, Michael E. 2007. Native languages of Alaska. In: The Vanishing Voices of the Pacific Rim, ed. by Osahito Miyaoko, Osamu Sakiyama, and Michael E. Krauss. Oxford: Oxford University Press
  8. ^ Kari, James. 1978. Holikachuk Noun Dictionary (Preliminary). Fairbanks: Alaska Native Language Center. ERIC ED172528
  9. ^ "Technical report" (PDF). state.ak.us. Retrieved 8 June 2023.

External links edit

  • . Alaska Native Language Center. Retrieved on 2007-03-14.

holikachuk, language, this, article, about, other, things, called, holikachuk, holikachuk, holikachuk, name, doogh, qinag, athabaskan, language, formerly, spoken, village, holikachuk, hiyeghelinhdi, innoko, river, central, alaska, 1962, residents, holikachuk, . This article is about the Holikachuk language For other things called Holikachuk see Holikachuk Holikachuk own name Doogh Qinag 5 was an Athabaskan language formerly spoken at the village of Holikachuk Hiyeghelinhdi on the Innoko River in central Alaska In 1962 residents of Holikachuk relocated to Grayling on the lower Yukon River Holikachuk is intermediate between the Deg Xinag and Koyukon languages linguistically closer to Koyukon but socially much closer to Deg Xinag Though it was recognized by scholars as a distinct language as early as the 1840s it was only definitively identified in the 1970s 6 Of about 180 Holikachuk people only about 5 spoke the language in 2007 7 In March 2012 the last living fluent speaker of Holikachuk died in Alaska 3 HolikachukDoogh QinagNative toUnited StatesRegionAlaska lower Yukon River Innoko River EthnicityHolikachukExtinct2012 with the death of Wilson Deacon 1 or 2023 with the death of Mary Deacon 2 3 Language familyDene Yeniseian Na DeneAthabaskanNorthern AthabaskanHolikachukWriting systemLatin Northern Athabaskan alphabet Official statusOfficial language in Alaska 4 Language codesISO 639 3 a href https iso639 3 sil org code hoi class extiw title iso639 3 hoi hoi a Glottologholi1241ELPHolikachukJames Kari compiled a short dictionary of Holikachuk in 1978 but Holikachuk remains one of the least documented Alaska Native languages 8 Examples editSource 9 loogg fish loogg dood mininh iligh November literally month when the eels come swim giggootth scales q oon fish eggs nathdlod Indian ice creamReferences edit Alaska Native Language Loses Last Fluent Speaker Indian Country Media Network indiancountrymedianetwork com Archived from the original on 8 June 2017 Retrieved 2017 05 23 https doyonfoundation com 2021 05 expanded holikachuk course now available for language learners a b ICTMN Staff Alaska Native Language Loses Last Fluent Speaker Indian Country Today Media Network 18 Apr 2012 Web 19 Apr 2012 1 Archived 2012 04 22 at the Wayback Machine Chappell Bill 21 April 2014 Alaska OKs Bill Making Native Languages Official NPR Beth R Leonard 2007 Deg Xinag oral traditions reconnecting indigenous language and education through traditional narratives a thesis presented to the Faculty of the University of Alaska Fairbanks May 2007 Krauss Michael E 1973 Na Dene Linguistics in North America ed by T A Sebeok 903 78 Current Trends in Linguistics 10 The Hague Mouton Krauss Michael E 2007 Native languages of Alaska In The Vanishing Voices of the Pacific Rim ed by Osahito Miyaoko Osamu Sakiyama and Michael E Krauss Oxford Oxford University Press Kari James 1978 Holikachuk Noun Dictionary Preliminary Fairbanks Alaska Native Language Center ERIC ED172528 Technical report PDF state ak us Retrieved 8 June 2023 External links editHolikachuk Athabascan Alaska Native Language Center Retrieved on 2007 03 14 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Holikachuk language amp oldid 1191180500, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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