Polyanthos (magazine)

For the newspaper published in New York, see George Washington Dixon.

The Polyanthos was a monthly literary magazine published in Boston, Massachusetts, by Joseph Tinker Buckingham from December 1805 – September 1814.^[1]

The magazine

The magazine was founded in 1805 by Joseph Tinker Buckingham and featured a large number of contributors of essays, biographical articles and other literature, such as Wilkes Allen, Rev. John Eliot (of New North Church), John Lathrop, Jr., Samuel Louder, John Lovering, John Randall, Solomon Stoddard, Royall Tyler, Samuel A. Wells, and Rufus Wyman.^[2][3] Buckingham also wrote theatre reviews in each issue.

Buckingham had very strong views on nationalism and "against anything he felt to be false," and these view were reflected in the magazine.^[4] The first issue of The Polyanthos featured a biography of Samuel Harris, a review of the poem "Monody on the Victims and Sufferers by the Late Conflagration in Richmond, Virginia," a long essay on the alphabet, and "eleven paragraph-length bits which Buckingham apparently wished known as essays."^[5]

The Polyanthos gave special attention to the theater,^[6][7] with the magazine called "a journal of no small literary merit for that day, and which devoted particular attention to the New England stage.^[8] The theatrical notes in The Polyanthos are considered among the most valuable of that period.^[9]

Most issues featured "excellent portraits"^[6] and engravings, such as a portrait by Samuel Harris (ca.1784-1810)^[10] or a song.^[11] The magazine ceased in 1814 "for the ungrateful or undiscerning public, — notwithstanding the expressed flattery of their taste and confidence in their liberality, — suffered it to wither and die."^[2]

Connection with Edgar Allan Poe

In 1807 Polyanthos was involved in an incident with American actor David Poe Jr. and English-born actress Elizabeth Arnold Hopkins Poe, the parents of Edgar Allan Poe.^[12][9]

Initially Buckingham was supportive of the Poes in his magazine,^[9] but later critiqued the actors by writing that "Mrs. Poe was a green Little Pickle. We never knew before that the Spoiled Child belonged to that class of being termed hermaphroditical, as the uncouthness of his costume seemed to indicate."^[13][9] Buckingham also attacked David Poe Jr., saying "Of Mr. Poe's Barnwell we expected little satisfaction, and of course were not disappointed."^[13]

David Poe Jr. was enraged at the comments^[9] and confronted Buckingham.^[13] In Buckingham's memoirs, he noted how the actor "Mr. Poe — the father of ... Edgar A. Poe, — took offence at a remark (in the magazine) on his wife's acting, and called at my house to 'chastise my impertinence,' but went away without effecting his purpose. Both he and his wife were performers of considerable merit, but somewhat vain of their personal accomplishments."^[14]

According to a 1931 issue of Publishers Weekly, this incident alone "merits at least footnote immortality" for the magazine.^[15]

Images

Published in Polyanthos

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  Polyanthos no.1, December 1805; published by J.T. Buckingham, Winter Street, Boston
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  Actor John Bernard, 1806
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  Illustration to Thomas Penrose's "Ode to Madness," 1812
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  Pawtucket Falls, Rhode Island, 1812^[16]
•  
  Charles Street Meeting House, Boston, 1813^[17]
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  The Polyanthos new series v.4, 1814
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  John Phillips, 1814
•  
  David Rittenhouse, 1814
•  
  William Ingalls M.D., 1814
•  
  Isaac Hull, 1814

References

1. Heather A. Haveman. "Antebellum literary culture and the evolution of American magazines". Poetics. 32. Retrieved 20 November 2015.
2. Joseph Tinker Buckingham (1852). Personal Memoirs and Recollections of Editorial Life. Vol. 1. Boston: Ticknor, Reed & Fields. p. 53+. ISBN 9781404780514.
3. Frank Luther Mott (1930). A History of American Magazines, Volume I, 1741-1850. Harvard University Press. ISBN 0196264316.
4. A History and Bibliography of American Magazines, 1810-1820 by Neal L. Edgar, Scarecrow Press 1975, page 21.
5. A History and Bibliography of American Magazines, 1810-1820 by Neal L. Edgar, Scarecrow Press 1975, pages 29-30.
6. An Introduction to American Magazines, 1800-1810 by Benjamin Morgan Lewis, University of Michigan Issue 5, 1961, page 4.
7. A History of American Magazines: 1741-1850 by Frank Luther Mott, Harvard University Press, 1938, page 167.
8. German literature in American Magazines Prior to 1846 by Scott Holland Goodnight, Bulletin of the University of Wisconsin no. 188, 1905, page 36.
9. A History of American Magazines: 1741-1850 by Frank Luther Mott, Harvard University Press, 1938, page 169.
10. Other engravings appeared by Henry Williams, Edwin (of Philadelphia) and Snyder (of New York). Cf. Buckingham. 1852; p.55-56.
11. Nicholas Tawa (1978). "Buckingham's Musical Commentaries in Boston". The New England Quarterly. 51 (3): 333–347. doi:10.2307/364612. JSTOR 364612.
12. Edgar Allan Poe: A Critical Biography by Arthur Hobson Quinn, Johns Hopkins University Press, 1997 age xliii.
13. The Brief Career of Eliza Poe by Geddeth Smith, Fairleigh Dickinson University Press, 1988, pages 90-91.
14. Cf. Buckingham. 1852; p.57.
15. The Publishers Weekly, volume 119, part 1, page 317, 1931.
16. Jadviga M. da Costa Nunes (1986). "The Industrial Landscape in America, 1800-1840: Ideology into Art". IA, The Journal of the Society for Industrial Archeology. 12 (2): 19–38. JSTOR 40968108.
17. James Kidder (November 1813). "Third Baptist Meeting House in Charles Street". Polyanthos. Retrieved July 31, 2013.

Further reading

 

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Polyanthos (Boston).

• Polyanthos, Boston: J.T. Buckingham, 1805–1814, OCLC 3938088 v.1 (1805-1806); v.2 (1806); v.3; v.4 (1806-1807); new series v.1 (1812); v.2 (June–September 1812); v.3 (October 1813-March 1814); v.4 (April–September 1814).