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Hitoshi Kihara

Hitoshi Kihara (木原 均, Kihara Hitoshi, 21 October 1893 – 27 July 1986) was a Japanese geneticist known for his work on the genetics of wheat.[1]

Hitoshi Kihara
木原均
circa 1950
Born(1893-10-21)October 21, 1893
DiedJuly 27, 1986(1986-07-27) (aged 92)
NationalityJapanese
OccupationEmeritus professor
Known forWheat genetics
Academic background
Alma materKyoto University
ThesisCytologische und genetische Studien bei wichtigen Getreidearten mit besonderer Rucksicht auf das Verhalten der Chromosomen und die Sterilitat in den Bastarden (1924)
Academic work
DisciplineGenetics
Sub-disciplineAgriculture
InstitutionsKihara Institute for Biological Research
Notes
This infobox contains information translated from the corresponding Japanese Wikipedia article

Biography edit

Hitoshi Kihara was born on 21 October 1893 in Tokyo, Japan. He graduated from the Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido Imperial University and served as a professor at the Faculty of Agriculture, Kyoto University from 1927 to 1956 and the National Institute of Genetics from 1955 to 1969, and also served at Kihara Institute for Biological Research from 1942 to 1984.[1] He was elected a member of the Japan Academy,[2] the United States National Academy of Sciences,[3] the American Academy of Arts and Sciences,[4] and the American Philosophical Society.[5]

Since 1983, the Genetics Society of Japan (GSJ) has awarded the Kihara Prize to researchers who made a considerable achievement in the field of genetics in honor of Hitoshi Kihara who contributed on a global scale to the field of genetics and study of evolution with his research centering on wheat.[6]

In 1985, the Kihara Memorial Yokohama Foundation for the Advancement of Life Sciences was established in Yokohama, to commemorate Hitoshi Kihara and to promote life sciences.[7]

Contribution edit

At that time, it was mandatory for a Japanese academic to work overseas for a number of years in order to gain admission as members of research faculties. While working in Germany, Hitoshi Kihara studied the genetics of Rumex acetosella and other Sorrel species, and discovered the sex chromosomes.[1] In 1936, he noticed that in wheat seven chromosomes become a pair that performs the lowest gene function, and thus named it genome.[8] The concept of genome extended all over the world and formed the basis for development of biology and genetic engineering.

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ a b c Crow, James F. (August 1991). "Anecdotal, Historical and Critical Commentaries on Genetics" (PDF). Genetics. 137 (4). Genetics Society of America: 891–894. doi:10.1093/genetics/137.4.891. OCLC 469812548. PMC 1206066. PMID 7982570. Retrieved 22 January 2013.
  2. ^ "KIHARA, Hitoshi, Deceased members of the Japan Academy". Japan Academy. Retrieved 30 January 2013.
  3. ^ "H. Kihara". www.nasonline.org. Retrieved 4 October 2022.
  4. ^ "Hitoshi Kihara". American Academy of Arts & Sciences. Retrieved 4 October 2022.
  5. ^ "APS Member History". search.amphilsoc.org. Retrieved 4 October 2022.
  6. ^ "The Kihara Prize and The GSJ Award for Young Scientists". The Genetics Society of Japan. Retrieved 30 January 2013.
  7. ^ "ABSTRACT OF THE FOUNDATION". Kihara Memorial Yokohama Foundation for the Achievement of Life Sciences. Retrieved 30 January 2013.
  8. ^ "Hitoshi Kihara, a proponent of the genome concept". The World’s Greatest Japanese. Retrieved 30 January 2013.

External links edit

  • Kihara Memorial Yokohama Foundation for the Advancement of Life Sciences
  • Kihara Institute for Biological Research, Yokohama City University

hitoshi, kihara, 木原, kihara, hitoshi, october, 1893, july, 1986, japanese, geneticist, known, work, genetics, wheat, 木原均circa, 1950born, 1893, october, 1893tokyo, japandiedjuly, 1986, 1986, aged, nationalityjapaneseoccupationemeritus, professorknown, forwheat,. Hitoshi Kihara 木原 均 Kihara Hitoshi 21 October 1893 27 July 1986 was a Japanese geneticist known for his work on the genetics of wheat 1 Hitoshi Kihara木原均circa 1950Born 1893 10 21 October 21 1893Tokyo JapanDiedJuly 27 1986 1986 07 27 aged 92 NationalityJapaneseOccupationEmeritus professorKnown forWheat geneticsAcademic backgroundAlma materKyoto UniversityThesisCytologische und genetische Studien bei wichtigen Getreidearten mit besonderer Rucksicht auf das Verhalten der Chromosomen und die Sterilitat in den Bastarden 1924 Academic workDisciplineGeneticsSub disciplineAgricultureInstitutionsKihara Institute for Biological ResearchNotesThis infobox contains information translated from the corresponding Japanese Wikipedia article Contents 1 Biography 2 Contribution 3 See also 4 References 5 External linksBiography editHitoshi Kihara was born on 21 October 1893 in Tokyo Japan He graduated from the Faculty of Agriculture Hokkaido Imperial University and served as a professor at the Faculty of Agriculture Kyoto University from 1927 to 1956 and the National Institute of Genetics from 1955 to 1969 and also served at Kihara Institute for Biological Research from 1942 to 1984 1 He was elected a member of the Japan Academy 2 the United States National Academy of Sciences 3 the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 4 and the American Philosophical Society 5 Since 1983 the Genetics Society of Japan GSJ has awarded the Kihara Prize to researchers who made a considerable achievement in the field of genetics in honor of Hitoshi Kihara who contributed on a global scale to the field of genetics and study of evolution with his research centering on wheat 6 In 1985 the Kihara Memorial Yokohama Foundation for the Advancement of Life Sciences was established in Yokohama to commemorate Hitoshi Kihara and to promote life sciences 7 Contribution editAt that time it was mandatory for a Japanese academic to work overseas for a number of years in order to gain admission as members of research faculties While working in Germany Hitoshi Kihara studied the genetics of Rumex acetosella and other Sorrel species and discovered the sex chromosomes 1 In 1936 he noticed that in wheat seven chromosomes become a pair that performs the lowest gene function and thus named it genome 8 The concept of genome extended all over the world and formed the basis for development of biology and genetic engineering See also editKihara Memorial Foundation Academic AwardReferences edit a b c Crow James F August 1991 Anecdotal Historical and Critical Commentaries on Genetics PDF Genetics 137 4 Genetics Society of America 891 894 doi 10 1093 genetics 137 4 891 OCLC 469812548 PMC 1206066 PMID 7982570 Retrieved 22 January 2013 KIHARA Hitoshi Deceased members of the Japan Academy Japan Academy Retrieved 30 January 2013 H Kihara www nasonline org Retrieved 4 October 2022 Hitoshi Kihara American Academy of Arts amp Sciences Retrieved 4 October 2022 APS Member History search amphilsoc org Retrieved 4 October 2022 The Kihara Prize and The GSJ Award for Young Scientists The Genetics Society of Japan Retrieved 30 January 2013 ABSTRACT OF THE FOUNDATION Kihara Memorial Yokohama Foundation for the Achievement of Life Sciences Retrieved 30 January 2013 Hitoshi Kihara a proponent of the genome concept The World s Greatest Japanese Retrieved 30 January 2013 External links editKihara Memorial Yokohama Foundation for the Advancement of Life Sciences Kihara Institute for Biological Research Yokohama City University Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Hitoshi Kihara amp oldid 1138243596, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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