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Hippeastrum petiolatum

Hippeastrum petiolatum (Azucena de Río) is a flowering perennial herbaceous bulbous plant, in the family Amaryllidaceae, distributed from Paraguay to Uruguay and Argentina.[1]

Hippeastrum petiolatum
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Amaryllidaceae
Subfamily: Amaryllidoideae
Genus: Hippeastrum
Species:
H. petiolatum
Binomial name
Hippeastrum petiolatum
Synonyms

Amaryllis petiolata
(Pax) Traub & Uphof[2]

Description edit

Hippeastrum petiolatum grows to a height of 30–40 cm. Leaves are lanceolate, and dark green, forming a basal rosette around 60 cm in diameter. They grow to a length of 20–50 cm. There are up to three scapes per bulb. The paraperigonium consists of minute scales at the throat of the tepal tube, whose segments are unequal and ruffled and 1–2 cm broad at the middle and 15 cm long. Perigone 6–7 cm. The showy flowers are 10 cm in diameter, scarlet-red with purple veins, greenish-yellow in the throat and usually 3–4 in number but may be 5 rarely. Stigma trifid. Bulbs large (10 to 15 cm in diameter).[3][4]

Taxonomy edit

Described by Ferdinand Albin Pax in 1889.[1]

Heterotypic Synonyms edit

  • Hippeastrum flammigerum E.Holmb., Anales Mus. Nac. Buenos Aires, ser. 3, 1: 411 (1902).
  • Amaryllis flammigera (E.Holmb.) Traub & Uphof, Herbertia 5: 127 (1938).
  • Amaryllis argilagae Traub, Pl. Life 23: 59 (1967).
  • Amaryllis petiolata subsp. cochunensis Ravenna, Pl. Life 26: 78 (1970).
  • Hippeastrum argilagae (Traub) Dutilh, Taxon 46: 16 (1997).

Cultivation edit

Full sun to part shade, moist but well drained soil, or pots. Leaves may persist all year under optimum conditions. Reproduction is solely by lateral bulbils, and bears no fruit.[4]

Ecology edit

Spring flowering.[4]

Uses edit

Cut flowers.[4]

References edit

  1. ^ a b c Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: Hippeastrum petiolatum.
  2. ^ Herbertia 5: 126 (1938)
  3. ^ Pacific Bulb Society: Hippeastrum petiolatum
  4. ^ a b c d Verdesencia: AZUCENA DE RÍO. January 18, 2010 (image)

Sources edit

  • The Plant List (2012). "Hippeastrum petiolatum". Retrieved 20 March 2014.
  • GBIF: Hippeastrum petiolatum
  • Pacific Bulb Society: Hippeastrum petiolatum
  • "Hippeastrum petiolatum". Tropicos. Missouri Botanical Garden. Retrieved 25 March 2014.
  • International Bulb Society: Hippeastrum petiolatum (image)


hippeastrum, petiolatum, azucena, río, flowering, perennial, herbaceous, bulbous, plant, family, amaryllidaceae, distributed, from, paraguay, uruguay, argentina, scientific, classification, kingdom, plantae, clade, tracheophytes, clade, angiosperms, clade, mon. Hippeastrum petiolatum Azucena de Rio is a flowering perennial herbaceous bulbous plant in the family Amaryllidaceae distributed from Paraguay to Uruguay and Argentina 1 Hippeastrum petiolatum Scientific classification Kingdom Plantae Clade Tracheophytes Clade Angiosperms Clade Monocots Order Asparagales Family Amaryllidaceae Subfamily Amaryllidoideae Genus Hippeastrum Species H petiolatum Binomial name Hippeastrum petiolatumPax 1 Synonyms Amaryllis petiolata Pax Traub amp Uphof 2 Contents 1 Description 2 Taxonomy 2 1 Heterotypic Synonyms 3 Cultivation 4 Ecology 5 Uses 6 References 7 SourcesDescription editHippeastrum petiolatum grows to a height of 30 40 cm Leaves are lanceolate and dark green forming a basal rosette around 60 cm in diameter They grow to a length of 20 50 cm There are up to three scapes per bulb The paraperigonium consists of minute scales at the throat of the tepal tube whose segments are unequal and ruffled and 1 2 cm broad at the middle and 15 cm long Perigone 6 7 cm The showy flowers are 10 cm in diameter scarlet red with purple veins greenish yellow in the throat and usually 3 4 in number but may be 5 rarely Stigma trifid Bulbs large 10 to 15 cm in diameter 3 4 Taxonomy editDescribed by Ferdinand Albin Pax in 1889 1 Heterotypic Synonyms edit Hippeastrum flammigerum E Holmb Anales Mus Nac Buenos Aires ser 3 1 411 1902 Amaryllis flammigera E Holmb Traub amp Uphof Herbertia 5 127 1938 Amaryllis argilagae Traub Pl Life 23 59 1967 Amaryllis petiolata subsp cochunensis Ravenna Pl Life 26 78 1970 Hippeastrum argilagae Traub Dutilh Taxon 46 16 1997 Cultivation editFull sun to part shade moist but well drained soil or pots Leaves may persist all year under optimum conditions Reproduction is solely by lateral bulbils and bears no fruit 4 Ecology editSpring flowering 4 Uses editCut flowers 4 References edit a b c Royal Botanic Gardens Kew Hippeastrum petiolatum Herbertia 5 126 1938 Pacific Bulb Society Hippeastrum petiolatum a b c d Verdesencia AZUCENA DE RIO January 18 2010 image Sources editThe Plant List 2012 Hippeastrum petiolatum Retrieved 20 March 2014 GBIF Hippeastrum petiolatum Pacific Bulb Society Hippeastrum petiolatum Hippeastrum petiolatum Tropicos Missouri Botanical Garden Retrieved 25 March 2014 International Bulb Society Hippeastrum petiolatum image nbsp This Amaryllidaceae article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Hippeastrum petiolatum amp oldid 1160268419, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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