Higashionna Kanryō (東恩納 寛量, Higashionna Kanryō, March 10, 1853 – October 1915), also known as Higashionna West,[1] was a Ryukyuan martial artist who founded a fighting style known at the time as Naha-te. He is recognized as one of the first students of Fujian White CraneKung Fu masters, namely Ryū Ryū Ko, in the Fuzhou region of China who returned with those skills to Okinawa. His student, Chōjun Miyagi, would later found Gōjū ryūKarate.[2]
Higaonna was born in Nishimura, Naha[1] to a merchant family, whose business was selling goods to the north of Okinawa and shipping firewood back to Naha. Firewood was an expensive commodity in the Ryukyu Islands. His family belonged to the lower Shizoku class known as the Chikudun Peichin.
The characters of his family name (東恩納) are pronounced "Higaonna" in Okinawan, and "Higashionna" in Japanese. In Western articles the two spellings are often used interchangeably. He had an older relative, 5 years older, called Higaonna Kanryu who lived in Higashimura and was known as "Higashionna East".[1]
Martial arts
In 1867, Higaonna began to study Monk Fist Boxing (Luohan Quan) from Aragaki Tsuji Pechin Seisho who was a fluent Chinese speaker and interpreter for the Ryūkyūan court.[1] At that time the word karate was not in common use, and the martial arts were often referred to simply as Te ("hand"), sometimes prefaced by the area of origin, as Nafaa-Ti, Shui-Ti, or simply Uchinaa-Ti.
In September 1870, with the help of Yoshimura Udun Chomei (an Aji or prince), Higaonna gained the travel permit necessary to travel to Fuzhou, on the pretext of going to Beijing as a translator for Okinawan officials. There are records which show that in March 1873 he sailed to Fuzhou in the Fukien province of China.[1] although this may have been a later trip to Fuzhou because accounts passed on by Chojun Miyagi refer to an earlier year of departure in 1870.
Aragaki had given Higaonna an introduction to the martial arts master Kojo Taitei whose dojo was in Fuzhou.[1] Higaonna spent his time studying with various teachers of the Chinese martial arts, the first four years he probably studied with Wai Xinxian, Kojo Tatai and or Iwah at the Kojo Dojo. Kanryo then trained under a man referred to as Ryū Ryū Ko, but his name was never recorded as Kanryo Higaonna was illiterate. According to oral account,[3] Kanryo spent years doing household chores for master Ryū Ryū Ko, until he saved his daughter from drowning during a heavy flood and begged the master to teach Kung Fu as a reward.
In the 1880s, after Ryūkyū was annexed by Japan, Kanryo returned to Okinawa and continued the family business. He also began to teach the martial arts in and around Naha. He began by teaching the sons of Yoshimura Udun Chomei. His style was distinguished by its integration of both go-no (hard) and ju-no (soft) techniques in one system. He became so prominent that the name "Naha-te" became identified with Higaonna Kanryo's system. He travelled to China several times thereafter. His last visit was in 1898 when he escorted Yoshimura Chomei and two of his sons to Fuzhou. History records that they were blown off-course to Zhejiang and travelled by land to Fuzhou with an escort provided by the local Zhejiang authorities.
He began to teach Naha-te to the public in 1905 in the Naha Commercial School.[citation needed]
Kanryo was noted for his powerful Sanchinkata, or form. Students reported that the wooden floor would be hot from the gripping of his feet.[citation needed]
^ "Ryu Ryu Ko and Kanryo Higaonna: -The Chinese Roots". hallamdojo.co.uk. Sheffield Hallam Dojo. Retrieved 2015-02-22.
^Kinjo, Akio. . Reprinted from the book "Karate Denshinroku" (= True History of Karate), Okinawa Tosho Center, 1999. Archived from the original on 2007-08-18. Retrieved 2007-05-10.
External links
History of Kanryo Higaonna at glenridgemartialarts.com
History of Goju-ryu
December 30, 2022
higaonna, kanryō, this, okinawan, name, surname, higashionna, higashionna, kanryō, 東恩納, 寛量, higashionna, kanryō, march, 1853, october, 1915, also, known, higashionna, west, ryukyuan, martial, artist, founded, fighting, style, known, time, naha, recognized, fir. In this Okinawan name the surname is Higashionna Higashionna Kanryō 東恩納 寛量 Higashionna Kanryō March 10 1853 October 1915 also known as Higashionna West 1 was a Ryukyuan martial artist who founded a fighting style known at the time as Naha te He is recognized as one of the first students of Fujian White Crane Kung Fu masters namely Ryu Ryu Ko in the Fuzhou region of China who returned with those skills to Okinawa His student Chōjun Miyagi would later found Gōju ryu Karate 2 Kanryō Higashionna東恩納 寛量Born 1853 03 10 March 10 1853Nishimura Naha Ryukyu KingdomDiedOct 1915Naha OkinawaOther namesHigashionna Kanryo Higashionna West StyleNaha teTeacher s Arakaki Seishō Kojo Taitei 1 Liu Long Gong Wai Xinxian possibly also Kojo Tatei IwahRankKensei Founder of Naha teNotable studentsChōjun Miyagi Kenwa Mabuni Kyoda Juhatsu Koki Shiroma Higa Seiko Shiroma Shinpan Gusukuma Contents 1 Early life 2 Martial arts 3 Legacy 4 See also 5 References 6 External linksEarly life EditHigaonna was born in Nishimura Naha 1 to a merchant family whose business was selling goods to the north of Okinawa and shipping firewood back to Naha Firewood was an expensive commodity in the Ryukyu Islands His family belonged to the lower Shizoku class known as the Chikudun Peichin The characters of his family name 東恩納 are pronounced Higaonna in Okinawan and Higashionna in Japanese In Western articles the two spellings are often used interchangeably He had an older relative 5 years older called Higaonna Kanryu who lived in Higashimura and was known as Higashionna East 1 Martial arts EditIn 1867 Higaonna began to study Monk Fist Boxing Luohan Quan from Aragaki Tsuji Pechin Seisho who was a fluent Chinese speaker and interpreter for the Ryukyuan court 1 At that time the word karate was not in common use and the martial arts were often referred to simply as Te hand sometimes prefaced by the area of origin as Nafaa Ti Shui Ti or simply Uchinaa Ti In September 1870 with the help of Yoshimura Udun Chomei an Aji or prince Higaonna gained the travel permit necessary to travel to Fuzhou on the pretext of going to Beijing as a translator for Okinawan officials There are records which show that in March 1873 he sailed to Fuzhou in the Fukien province of China 1 although this may have been a later trip to Fuzhou because accounts passed on by Chojun Miyagi refer to an earlier year of departure in 1870 Aragaki had given Higaonna an introduction to the martial arts master Kojo Taitei whose dojo was in Fuzhou 1 Higaonna spent his time studying with various teachers of the Chinese martial arts the first four years he probably studied with Wai Xinxian Kojo Tatai and or Iwah at the Kojo Dojo Kanryo then trained under a man referred to as Ryu Ryu Ko but his name was never recorded as Kanryo Higaonna was illiterate According to oral account 3 Kanryo spent years doing household chores for master Ryu Ryu Ko until he saved his daughter from drowning during a heavy flood and begged the master to teach Kung Fu as a reward In the 1880s after Ryukyu was annexed by Japan Kanryo returned to Okinawa and continued the family business He also began to teach the martial arts in and around Naha He began by teaching the sons of Yoshimura Udun Chomei His style was distinguished by its integration of both go no hard and ju no soft techniques in one system He became so prominent that the name Naha te became identified with Higaonna Kanryo s system He travelled to China several times thereafter His last visit was in 1898 when he escorted Yoshimura Chomei and two of his sons to Fuzhou History records that they were blown off course to Zhejiang and travelled by land to Fuzhou with an escort provided by the local Zhejiang authorities He began to teach Naha te to the public in 1905 in the Naha Commercial School citation needed Kanryo was noted for his powerful Sanchin kata or form Students reported that the wooden floor would be hot from the gripping of his feet citation needed Legacy EditSeveral of Kanryo s students went on to become influential masters of what came to be called karate amongst them Chōjun Miyagi Kenwa Mabuni Kyoda Shigehatsu Koki Shiroma Higa Seiko Tsuyoshi Chitose and Shiroma Shinpan Gusukuma See also EditPechinReferences Edit a b c d e f g Patrick McCarthy The Bible of Karate Bubishi 3rd Edition Tuttle Publishing 1997 p 36 ISBN 0 8048 2015 5 Ryu Ryu Ko and Kanryo Higaonna The Chinese Roots hallamdojo co uk Sheffield Hallam Dojo Retrieved 2015 02 22 Kinjo Akio Oral history of Kanryo Higaonna handed down by disciples of Seiko Higa Reprinted from the book Karate Denshinroku True History of Karate Okinawa Tosho Center 1999 Archived from the original on 2007 08 18 Retrieved 2007 05 10 External links EditAkari ki Karate Higashionna History of Kanryo Higaonna at glenridgemartialarts com History of Goju ryu Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Higaonna Kanryō amp oldid 1092497780, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
