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Hermit of Mink Hollow

Hermit of Mink Hollow is the eighth album by American musician Todd Rundgren, released May 1978 on Bearsville Records. All of the instruments and vocals were performed solely by Rundgren. He intended the songs on the album to be performed on piano with minimal arrangements, apart from the bass, drums and voices, and for the material to showcase his newly refined singing ability.

Hermit of Mink Hollow
Studio album by
ReleasedMay 1978
StudioUtopia Sound Studios, Lake Hill, New York
GenrePop[1][2]
Length34:50
LabelBearsville
ProducerTodd Rundgren
Todd Rundgren chronology
Faithful
(1976)
Hermit of Mink Hollow
(1978)
Back to the Bars
(1978)
Singles from Hermit of Mink Hollow
  1. "Can We Still Be Friends"
    Released: May 1978
  2. "You Cried Wolf"
    Released: July 1978
  3. "All The Children Sing"
    Released: November 24, 1978 (UK)

Per the title, Rundgren recorded this album at his house on Mink Hollow Road in Lake Hill, New York. At the time, he had felt that he had been a "studio hermit" working in an "insular little 24-hour-a-day think tank" and subsequently realized that "too much social interaction [had] affected [his] overall creativity."[3] Although the album's "confessional" songs are often attributed to his recent separation from the model Bebe Buell, Rundgren denied that the songs were necessarily autobiographical.

The album was well-received by critics and fans who viewed the record as a "return to form" and his most immediately accessible since Something/Anything? (1972). In the US, the album peaked at number 36, while single "Can We Still Be Friends" reached number 29. The song became Rundgren's most-covered, with versions by Robert Palmer, Rod Stewart, Colin Blunstone, and Mandy Moore.

Background

Following the completion of Faithful (1976), Rundgren spent two months on an eastern spiritual retreat, visiting Iran, Afghanistan, India, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Bali, Thailand, Japan, and Hawaii.[4] He also opened Utopia Sound Studios in Lake Hill, New York, just outside of Woodstock, and bought a home nearby, as well as an adjoining property to be taken over as accommodation for artists who used the studio.[5] The Lake Hill complex on Mink Hollow Road remained Rundgren's base for the next six years.[6]

Between Faithful and Hermit of Mink Hollow, Rundgren also recorded three albums with his band Utopia. The first, Disco Jets, was a tongue-in-cheek collection of instrumental disco tracks left unreleased until 2001. Ra (February 1977) was a concept album based on Egyptian mythology, which prefaced a lavish tour involving an extravagant stage set with a giant pyramid and Sphynx head.[7] Oops! Wrong Planet (September 1977), recorded immediately after the tour,[8] signaled the start of a more pop-oriented direction for the group.[9]

By late 1977, Rundgren was in the midst of separating from then-girlfriend Bebe Buell and their infant daughter Liv.[10] Rundgren recalled leaving his home in New York City and sequestering himself at Mink Hollow, "after I discovered that I didn't want to cohabit any longer with Bebe, in any sense of the word ... A fortunate by-product of being so out of everything all the time and always being the odd man out ... is that you have plenty of time for self-examination."[11]

Production and style

 
Rundgren performing with Utopia, 1978

With the exception of an occasional visit from engineer Mike Young, Rundgren recorded Hermit of Mink Hollow entirely by himself.[12] He said that recording Mink Hollow alone was a tedious experience, "because the control room was upstairs and the drums downstairs, so when trying to record drums, if I made a mistake, I had to run up and down the stairs just to rewind the machine. I didn't have a remote with a lead that ran long enough!"[13]

Rundgren intended the songs on the album to be performed on piano with minimal arrangements, apart from the bass, drums and voices. In that sense, he stated that the songwriting process appeared to be "fairly conventional". Most of the songs on the record did not have lyrics until completed.[14] The writing process typically started with a rhythm track. For individual parts, he said he adopted different "personas" to suit the playing styles, such as Paul McCartney on "Determination", "where I do some of that squiggly McCartney 'Paperback Writer' stuff in the outro."[15]

He stated that whatever concept behind the album's sound was limited to showcasing both his piano-based compositions and his newly refined singing ability.[16] Daryl Hall claimed credit for influencing Rundgren's singing style after the sessions for War Babies (1974), a view supported by Utopia's Ralph Schuckett, who said: "On our tour before that [record], he never could quite cut it as a live singer. ... I think Daryl's whole thing just rubbed off on him."[17] Rundgren disagreed of the extent of Hall's influence, explaining "We're both still trying to emulate our common influences, the great soul singers who, in our mind, are better singers than either of us."[17]

Mink Hollow was divided into "The Easy Side" and "The Difficult Side" because a Bearsville executive felt that the original proposed running order lacked balance. Rundgren commented in a contemporary interview: "I don't know what the fuck they were talking about. So I did it, figuring it was their particular wank and they can think what they want."[18] Although Mink Hollow is often compared to "confessional" works such as Joni Mitchell's Blue (1971) or Bob Dylan's Blood on the Tracks (1975), Rundgren reflected that the album's songs were not necessarily autobiographical: "I wouldn't make that close a connection to my real life. Like 'Too Far Gone' wasn't directly about me leaving home as a teenager. Like most of my songs, they're only biographical to the point that other people can identify with them."[15]

The song "Onomotoapoiea" served as comic relief for the album, being a music-hall number in a similar vein to Rundgren's "Just Another Onionhead" from A Wizard, a True Star (1972) and "An Elpee's Worth of Toons" from Todd (1974).[15]

Release and reception

Professional ratings
Review scores
SourceRating
Allmusic     [9]
Christgau's Record GuideC+[19]

Hermit of Mink Hollow was released in May 1978 with a cover that depicts a blue-tinted video screen image of Rundgren alone in his garden.[20] In the US, the LP peaked at number 36,[21] while single "Can We Still Be Friends" reached number 29.[22] At the urging of Bearsville executive Paul Fishkin, Rundgren supported the record with a run of "Greatest Hits" shows held at The Bottom Line in New York and The Roxy in Los Angeles, followed by an August 23 date at the Agora Ballroom in Cleveland. The shows were recorded with select performances included for the double live album Back to the Bars (December 1978).[20]

The album was generally well-received by critics and fans.[23][1] Popularly viewed as his most immediately accessible work since Something/Anything?, it received more public attention and radio airplay than most of Rundgren's efforts since A Wizard, a True Star[18] and was heralded as a "return to form" after a string of prog records with Utopia.[1] On release, Rolling Stone's Michael Bloom reviewed that the songs "all stem from the universal library of luminous pop enjoyment that this curious artist carries around in his head. They condense the whole world into a three-minute capsule and promise eternal youth. They know the rules so well that it's almost a joy to conform. ... Neither simple nor always pleasant, Todd Rundgren is still an artist to be taken seriously."[2] Conversely, Robert Christgau of The Village Voice wrote a single-sentence review that stated: "Only a weight as willfully light as Todd can be trusted to put his smartest song ('Onomatopeia') on 'the easy side' and his dumbest ('Bag Lady') on 'the difficult side.'"[19]

"Can We Still Be Friends?" became Rundgren's most-covered song, with versions by Robert Palmer, Rod Stewart, Colin Blunstone, and Mandy Moore.[24] Retrospectively, Sam Sodomsky of Pitchfork wrote that the album was the only record in Rundgren's discography that comes close to the "moments of enlightenment" heard on Something/Anything? or A Wizard, a True Star. He wrote: "The ballads [on Hermit of Mink Hollow] were heavier, and the moments of levity felt more compulsive, like a man punching himself in the head to get out of a funk. ... Rundgren understood all along that things would never be the same. There’s a reason why he sang 'I Saw the Light' in the past tense: his life’s work depended on knowing you can never get that first high again."[25]

Stephen Thomas Erlewine of AllMusic reviewed that Hermit of Mink Hollow was Rundgren's "most emotional record", and in comparison to Something/Anything? is "more cohesive. It also feels less brilliant, even if it is, in many ways, nearly as excellent as Rundgren's masterwork, mainly because it doesn't have such a wide scope."[9] Writing in The Rough Guide to Rock (2003), Nicholas Olivier deemed Mink Hollow "his best for a long while. Despite the clunker of 'Onomatopoeia', Rundgren reconfirmed his hit-making potential (the awesome hooks of 'Can We Still Be Friends?') and reeled off a string of typically great ballads, capping it all with the sublime chorus of 'You Cried Wolf'. Nothing Rundgren has done since has matched this late-70s peak."[26]

Track listing

All tracks are written by Todd Rundgren.

Side one – "The Easy Side"
No.TitleLength
1."All the Children Sing"3:08
2."Can We Still Be Friends"3:34
3."Hurting for You"3:20
4."Too Far Gone"2:38
5."Onomatopoeia"1:34
6."Determination"3:11
Side two – "The Difficult Side"
No.TitleLength
1."Bread"2:48
2."Bag Lady"3:13
3."You Cried Wolf"2:20
4."Lucky Guy"2:04
5."Out of Control"3:56
6."Fade Away"3:04
Total length:34:50

Personnel

  • Todd Rundgren - all vocals and instruments, engineer, producer
Technical
  • Mike Young - additional engineering

Charts

Hermit of Mink Hollow

Charts (1978) Position
Australia (Kent Music Report)[27] 11
Canada RPM Album Chart[citation needed] 27
UK Albums Chart[28] 42
US Billboard Pop Albums[21] 36

"Can We Still Be Friends"

Charts (1978) Position
Canada RPM Singles Chart[citation needed] 37
Billboard Pop Singles[22] 29
Billboard Adult Contemporary[22] 45

References

  1. ^ a b c Swanson, Dave (April 8, 2013). "35 Years Ago: Todd Rundgren Releases "Hermit of Mink Hollow"". Ultimate Classic Rock.
  2. ^ a b Bloom, Michael (June 1, 1978). "Hermit of Mink Hollow - Todd Rundgren". Rolling Stone.
  3. ^ Myers, Paul (2014). Hermit of Mink Hollow Deluxe Casebound Book Edition (liner notes). Edsel [EDSA 5033].
  4. ^ Myers 2010, pp. 141–142.
  5. ^ Myers 2010, p. 142.
  6. ^ Myers 2010, pp. 131, 251.
  7. ^ Myers 2010, pp. 140, 146, 169.
  8. ^ Myers 2010, p. 169.
  9. ^ a b c Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. "Hermit of Mink Hollow". AllMusic.
  10. ^ Myers 2010, pp. 140, 146, 170–171.
  11. ^ Myers 2010, p. 171.
  12. ^ Myers 2010, p. 172.
  13. ^ Tingen, Paul (May 2004). "Todd Rundgren". Sound on Sound.
  14. ^ DeMain, Bill (2004). In Their Own Words: Songwriters Talk about the Creative Process. Praeger Publishers. p. 88. ISBN 0-275-98402-8.
  15. ^ a b c Myers 2010, p. 175.
  16. ^ Myers 2010, p. 174.
  17. ^ a b Myers 2010, p. 117.
  18. ^ a b Fricke, David (July 1978). "Nothing/Anything: The Ballad of Todd Rundgren". Trouser Press.
  19. ^ a b Christgau, Robert (1981). "Consumer Guide '70s: R". Christgau's Record Guide: Rock Albums of the Seventies. Ticknor & Fields. ISBN 089919026X. Retrieved March 12, 2019 – via robertchristgau.com.
  20. ^ a b Myers 2010, p. 176.
  21. ^ a b "Todd Rundgren > Charts & Awards > Billboard Albums". AllMusic. Retrieved 2012-04-27.
  22. ^ a b c "Todd Rundgren > Charts & Awards > Billboard Singles". AllMusic. Retrieved 2011-12-17.
  23. ^ Myers 2010, p. 177.
  24. ^ Harris, Will (April 9, 2012). "Todd Rundgren on his musical history, from Nazz to The New Cars". The A.V. Club.
  25. ^ Sodomsky, Sam (20 January 2018). "Todd Rundgren: Something/Anything? / A Wizard, a True Star". Pitchfork. Retrieved 21 January 2018.
  26. ^ Olivier, Nicholas (2003). "Todd Rundgren". In Buckley, Peter (ed.). The Rough Guide to Rock. Rough Guides. p. 895. ISBN 978-1-84353-105-0.
  27. ^ Kent, David (1993). Australian Chart Book 1970–1992 (illustrated ed.). St Ives, N.S.W.: Australian Chart Book. p. 261. ISBN 0-646-11917-6.
  28. ^ "Todd Rundgren | full Official Chart History". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 31 May 2021.

Works cited

  • Myers, Paul (2010). A Wizard, a True Star: Todd Rundgren in the Studio. Jawbone Press. ISBN 978-1-906002-33-6.

External links

  • Bell, Max (April 22, 1978). "Todd Rundgren: Hermit of Mink Hollow (Bearsville)". NME.
  • Cromelin, Richard (May 14, 1978). "Todd Rundgren in Retrospect". Los Angeles Times.
  • Robertson, Sandy (June 10, 1978). "Todd Rundgren: The Roxy, Los Angeles CA". Sounds.
  • Strick, Wesley (August 1978). "Todd Rundgren: Hermit Of Mink Hollow (Bearsville)". Creem.

hermit, mink, hollow, eighth, album, american, musician, todd, rundgren, released, 1978, bearsville, records, instruments, vocals, were, performed, solely, rundgren, intended, songs, album, performed, piano, with, minimal, arrangements, apart, from, bass, drum. Hermit of Mink Hollow is the eighth album by American musician Todd Rundgren released May 1978 on Bearsville Records All of the instruments and vocals were performed solely by Rundgren He intended the songs on the album to be performed on piano with minimal arrangements apart from the bass drums and voices and for the material to showcase his newly refined singing ability Hermit of Mink HollowStudio album by Todd RundgrenReleasedMay 1978StudioUtopia Sound Studios Lake Hill New YorkGenrePop 1 2 Length34 50LabelBearsvilleProducerTodd RundgrenTodd Rundgren chronologyFaithful 1976 Hermit of Mink Hollow 1978 Back to the Bars 1978 Singles from Hermit of Mink Hollow Can We Still Be Friends Released May 1978 You Cried Wolf Released July 1978 All The Children Sing Released November 24 1978 UK Per the title Rundgren recorded this album at his house on Mink Hollow Road in Lake Hill New York At the time he had felt that he had been a studio hermit working in an insular little 24 hour a day think tank and subsequently realized that too much social interaction had affected his overall creativity 3 Although the album s confessional songs are often attributed to his recent separation from the model Bebe Buell Rundgren denied that the songs were necessarily autobiographical The album was well received by critics and fans who viewed the record as a return to form and his most immediately accessible since Something Anything 1972 In the US the album peaked at number 36 while single Can We Still Be Friends reached number 29 The song became Rundgren s most covered with versions by Robert Palmer Rod Stewart Colin Blunstone and Mandy Moore Contents 1 Background 2 Production and style 3 Release and reception 4 Track listing 5 Personnel 6 Charts 7 References 7 1 Works cited 8 External linksBackground EditFollowing the completion of Faithful 1976 Rundgren spent two months on an eastern spiritual retreat visiting Iran Afghanistan India Nepal Sri Lanka Bali Thailand Japan and Hawaii 4 He also opened Utopia Sound Studios in Lake Hill New York just outside of Woodstock and bought a home nearby as well as an adjoining property to be taken over as accommodation for artists who used the studio 5 The Lake Hill complex on Mink Hollow Road remained Rundgren s base for the next six years 6 Between Faithful and Hermit of Mink Hollow Rundgren also recorded three albums with his band Utopia The first Disco Jets was a tongue in cheek collection of instrumental disco tracks left unreleased until 2001 Ra February 1977 was a concept album based on Egyptian mythology which prefaced a lavish tour involving an extravagant stage set with a giant pyramid and Sphynx head 7 Oops Wrong Planet September 1977 recorded immediately after the tour 8 signaled the start of a more pop oriented direction for the group 9 By late 1977 Rundgren was in the midst of separating from then girlfriend Bebe Buell and their infant daughter Liv 10 Rundgren recalled leaving his home in New York City and sequestering himself at Mink Hollow after I discovered that I didn t want to cohabit any longer with Bebe in any sense of the word A fortunate by product of being so out of everything all the time and always being the odd man out is that you have plenty of time for self examination 11 Production and style Edit Rundgren performing with Utopia 1978 With the exception of an occasional visit from engineer Mike Young Rundgren recorded Hermit of Mink Hollow entirely by himself 12 He said that recording Mink Hollow alone was a tedious experience because the control room was upstairs and the drums downstairs so when trying to record drums if I made a mistake I had to run up and down the stairs just to rewind the machine I didn t have a remote with a lead that ran long enough 13 Rundgren intended the songs on the album to be performed on piano with minimal arrangements apart from the bass drums and voices In that sense he stated that the songwriting process appeared to be fairly conventional Most of the songs on the record did not have lyrics until completed 14 The writing process typically started with a rhythm track For individual parts he said he adopted different personas to suit the playing styles such as Paul McCartney on Determination where I do some of that squiggly McCartney Paperback Writer stuff in the outro 15 He stated that whatever concept behind the album s sound was limited to showcasing both his piano based compositions and his newly refined singing ability 16 Daryl Hall claimed credit for influencing Rundgren s singing style after the sessions for War Babies 1974 a view supported by Utopia s Ralph Schuckett who said On our tour before that record he never could quite cut it as a live singer I think Daryl s whole thing just rubbed off on him 17 Rundgren disagreed of the extent of Hall s influence explaining We re both still trying to emulate our common influences the great soul singers who in our mind are better singers than either of us 17 Mink Hollow was divided into The Easy Side and The Difficult Side because a Bearsville executive felt that the original proposed running order lacked balance Rundgren commented in a contemporary interview I don t know what the fuck they were talking about So I did it figuring it was their particular wank and they can think what they want 18 Although Mink Hollow is often compared to confessional works such as Joni Mitchell s Blue 1971 or Bob Dylan s Blood on the Tracks 1975 Rundgren reflected that the album s songs were not necessarily autobiographical I wouldn t make that close a connection to my real life Like Too Far Gone wasn t directly about me leaving home as a teenager Like most of my songs they re only biographical to the point that other people can identify with them 15 The song Onomotoapoiea served as comic relief for the album being a music hall number in a similar vein to Rundgren s Just Another Onionhead from A Wizard a True Star 1972 and An Elpee s Worth of Toons from Todd 1974 15 Release and reception EditProfessional ratingsReview scoresSourceRatingAllmusic 9 Christgau s Record GuideC 19 Hermit of Mink Hollow was released in May 1978 with a cover that depicts a blue tinted video screen image of Rundgren alone in his garden 20 In the US the LP peaked at number 36 21 while single Can We Still Be Friends reached number 29 22 At the urging of Bearsville executive Paul Fishkin Rundgren supported the record with a run of Greatest Hits shows held at The Bottom Line in New York and The Roxy in Los Angeles followed by an August 23 date at the Agora Ballroom in Cleveland The shows were recorded with select performances included for the double live album Back to the Bars December 1978 20 The album was generally well received by critics and fans 23 1 Popularly viewed as his most immediately accessible work since Something Anything it received more public attention and radio airplay than most of Rundgren s efforts since A Wizard a True Star 18 and was heralded as a return to form after a string of prog records with Utopia 1 On release Rolling Stone s Michael Bloom reviewed that the songs all stem from the universal library of luminous pop enjoyment that this curious artist carries around in his head They condense the whole world into a three minute capsule and promise eternal youth They know the rules so well that it s almost a joy to conform Neither simple nor always pleasant Todd Rundgren is still an artist to be taken seriously 2 Conversely Robert Christgau of The Village Voice wrote a single sentence review that stated Only a weight as willfully light as Todd can be trusted to put his smartest song Onomatopeia on the easy side and his dumbest Bag Lady on the difficult side 19 Can We Still Be Friends became Rundgren s most covered song with versions by Robert Palmer Rod Stewart Colin Blunstone and Mandy Moore 24 Retrospectively Sam Sodomsky of Pitchfork wrote that the album was the only record in Rundgren s discography that comes close to the moments of enlightenment heard on Something Anything or A Wizard a True Star He wrote The ballads on Hermit of Mink Hollow were heavier and the moments of levity felt more compulsive like a man punching himself in the head to get out of a funk Rundgren understood all along that things would never be the same There s a reason why he sang I Saw the Light in the past tense his life s work depended on knowing you can never get that first high again 25 Stephen Thomas Erlewine of AllMusic reviewed that Hermit of Mink Hollow was Rundgren s most emotional record and in comparison to Something Anything is more cohesive It also feels less brilliant even if it is in many ways nearly as excellent as Rundgren s masterwork mainly because it doesn t have such a wide scope 9 Writing in The Rough Guide to Rock 2003 Nicholas Olivier deemed Mink Hollow his best for a long while Despite the clunker of Onomatopoeia Rundgren reconfirmed his hit making potential the awesome hooks of Can We Still Be Friends and reeled off a string of typically great ballads capping it all with the sublime chorus of You Cried Wolf Nothing Rundgren has done since has matched this late 70s peak 26 Track listing EditAll tracks are written by Todd Rundgren Side one The Easy Side No TitleLength1 All the Children Sing 3 082 Can We Still Be Friends 3 343 Hurting for You 3 204 Too Far Gone 2 385 Onomatopoeia 1 346 Determination 3 11 Side two The Difficult Side No TitleLength1 Bread 2 482 Bag Lady 3 133 You Cried Wolf 2 204 Lucky Guy 2 045 Out of Control 3 566 Fade Away 3 04Total length 34 50Personnel EditTodd Rundgren all vocals and instruments engineer producerTechnicalMike Young additional engineeringCharts EditHermit of Mink Hollow Charts 1978 PositionAustralia Kent Music Report 27 11Canada RPM Album Chart citation needed 27UK Albums Chart 28 42US Billboard Pop Albums 21 36 Can We Still Be Friends Charts 1978 PositionCanada RPM Singles Chart citation needed 37Billboard Pop Singles 22 29Billboard Adult Contemporary 22 45References Edit a b c Swanson Dave April 8 2013 35 Years Ago Todd Rundgren Releases Hermit of Mink Hollow Ultimate Classic Rock a b Bloom Michael June 1 1978 Hermit of Mink Hollow Todd Rundgren Rolling Stone Myers Paul 2014 Hermit of Mink Hollow Deluxe Casebound Book Edition liner notes Edsel EDSA 5033 Myers 2010 pp 141 142 Myers 2010 p 142 Myers 2010 pp 131 251 Myers 2010 pp 140 146 169 Myers 2010 p 169 a b c Erlewine Stephen Thomas Hermit of Mink Hollow AllMusic Myers 2010 pp 140 146 170 171 Myers 2010 p 171 Myers 2010 p 172 Tingen Paul May 2004 Todd Rundgren Sound on Sound DeMain Bill 2004 In Their Own Words Songwriters Talk about the Creative Process Praeger Publishers p 88 ISBN 0 275 98402 8 a b c Myers 2010 p 175 Myers 2010 p 174 a b Myers 2010 p 117 a b Fricke David July 1978 Nothing Anything The Ballad of Todd Rundgren Trouser Press a b Christgau Robert 1981 Consumer Guide 70s R Christgau s Record Guide Rock Albums of the Seventies Ticknor amp Fields ISBN 089919026X Retrieved March 12 2019 via robertchristgau com a b Myers 2010 p 176 a b Todd Rundgren gt Charts amp Awards gt Billboard Albums AllMusic Retrieved 2012 04 27 a b c Todd Rundgren gt Charts amp Awards gt Billboard Singles AllMusic Retrieved 2011 12 17 Myers 2010 p 177 Harris Will April 9 2012 Todd Rundgren on his musical history from Nazz to The New Cars The A V Club Sodomsky Sam 20 January 2018 Todd Rundgren Something Anything A Wizard a True Star Pitchfork Retrieved 21 January 2018 Olivier Nicholas 2003 Todd Rundgren In Buckley Peter ed The Rough Guide to Rock Rough Guides p 895 ISBN 978 1 84353 105 0 Kent David 1993 Australian Chart Book 1970 1992 illustrated ed St Ives N S W Australian Chart Book p 261 ISBN 0 646 11917 6 Todd Rundgren full Official Chart History Official Charts Company Retrieved 31 May 2021 Works cited Edit Myers Paul 2010 A Wizard a True Star Todd Rundgren in the Studio Jawbone Press ISBN 978 1 906002 33 6 External links EditBell Max April 22 1978 Todd Rundgren Hermit of Mink Hollow Bearsville NME Cromelin Richard May 14 1978 Todd Rundgren in Retrospect Los Angeles Times Robertson Sandy June 10 1978 Todd Rundgren The Roxy Los Angeles CA Sounds Strick Wesley August 1978 Todd Rundgren Hermit Of Mink Hollow Bearsville Creem Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Hermit of Mink Hollow amp oldid 1128165061, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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