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Henry Drummond (1786–1860)

Henry Drummond (5 December 1786 – 20 February 1860), English banker, politician and writer, best known as one of the founders of the Catholic Apostolic or Irvingite Church.[1]

Henry Drummond, 1857 engraving
The Catholic Apostolic church built at Albury Park in 1840 for Drummond

Life edit

He was born at The Grange, near Northington, Hampshire, the eldest son of Henry Drummond, a prominent London banker; his mother was Anne, daughter of Henry Dundas.[citation needed] He was educated at Harrow and at Christ Church, Oxford, but took no degree.[2] His name is connected with the university through the chair of political economy which he founded in 1825.[1]

He entered Parliament in 1810 as the member for Plympton Erle and took an active interest from the first in nearly all departments of politics. Though thoroughly independent and often eccentric in his views, he acted generally with the Conservative Party. His speeches[3][4] were often almost inaudible but were generally lucid and informing, and on occasion caustic and severe.[1] He was appointed Sheriff of Surrey for 1826.[5]

In 1817, Drummond met Robert Haldane at Geneva, and continued his movement against the Socinian tendencies then prevalent in that city. In later years he was intimately associated with the origin and spread of the Catholic Apostolic Church, which Edward Irving and others had founded in 1826. The Albury Conferences, meetings moderated by Hugh Boyd M‘Neile, of those who sympathized with some of the views of Irving were held for the study of prophecy at Drummond's seat, Albury Park, in Surrey. He contributed very liberally to the funds of the new church and he became one of its leading office-bearers,[1] being first ordained as Angel of the Congregation in Albury and afterwards called as Apostle for Scotland and the Protestant part of Switzerland and was thus with the other "Apostles" and prophets responsible for its theology.[citation needed]

In December 1839, he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society[6] He retired in 1843 from his position as senior partner in the Charing Cross bank. From 1847 until his death, he represented West Surrey in parliament.[1]

He died in 1860, intestate, a widower, at his main home Albury Park, leaving personal effects of under £16,000 (equivalent to about £1,600,000 in 2021).[7] The Administration was extracted by one of his children who on her husband's succession became Louisa Percy, Duchess of Northumberland.

Works edit

Drummond took a deep interest in religious subjects, and published books and pamphlets on the interpretation of prophecy, the circulation of the Apocrypha and the principles of Christianity. These included apologetics on behalf of the Catholic Apostolic Church.[1] He published a History of Noble British Families in 1846. He also published in 1851 the Principles of Ecclesiastical Buildings and Ornament, printed anonymously by Thomas Bosworth.[8]

Hugh McNeile dedicated his book "The Times of The Gentiles" to Henry Drummond in 1828. In this dedication he defends Drummond against attacks which were made upon him over the topic of Drummond's perceived novelty concerning the interpretation of Biblical prophecy.

Family edit

Drummond had married his cousin Lady Henrietta Hay Drummond, the daughter of Robert Hay-Drummond, 10th Earl of Kinnoull. They had three sons, all of whom predeceased him, and two daughters.

Legacy edit

There is a street near Melbourne in Carlton North, Victoria that has been claimed as named after him in Australia, but the local Council consider Thomas Drummond (1797–1840), the Scottish inventor, civil engineer and cartographer is the person in question.

References edit

  1. ^ a b c d e f   One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domainChisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Drummond, Henry". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 8 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 600.
  2. ^ Flegg, Columba Graham. "Drummond, Henry". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/8067. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  3. ^ Drummond, Henry (1860). Speeches in Parliament and Some Miscellaneous Pamphlets of the Late Henry Drummond, Esq. Vol. I. Bosworth & Harrison.
  4. ^ Speeches in Parliament and Some Miscellaneous Pamphlets of the Late Henry Drummond, Esq. Volume 2. Vol. II. HardPress. June 2013. ISBN 978-1-314-49782-3.
  5. ^ "DRUMMOND, Henry II (1786-1860), of The Grange, Hants and Albury Park, nr. Guildford, Surr". History of Parliament Online. Retrieved 11 April 2012.
  6. ^ "Library and Archive Catalogue". Royal Society. Retrieved 29 November 2010.[permanent dead link]
  7. ^ https://probatesearch.service.gov.uk Calendar of Probates and Administrations
  8. ^ Drummond, Henry (1851). Principles of Ecclesiastical Buildings and Ornaments. Bosworth.

External links edit

  • Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by Henry Drummond

henry, drummond, 1786, 1860, other, people, named, henry, drummond, henry, drummond, disambiguation, henry, drummond, december, 1786, february, 1860, english, banker, politician, writer, best, known, founders, catholic, apostolic, irvingite, church, henry, dru. For other people named Henry Drummond see Henry Drummond disambiguation Henry Drummond 5 December 1786 20 February 1860 English banker politician and writer best known as one of the founders of the Catholic Apostolic or Irvingite Church 1 Henry Drummond 1857 engraving The Catholic Apostolic church built at Albury Park in 1840 for Drummond Contents 1 Life 2 Works 3 Family 4 Legacy 5 References 6 External linksLife editHe was born at The Grange near Northington Hampshire the eldest son of Henry Drummond a prominent London banker his mother was Anne daughter of Henry Dundas citation needed He was educated at Harrow and at Christ Church Oxford but took no degree 2 His name is connected with the university through the chair of political economy which he founded in 1825 1 He entered Parliament in 1810 as the member for Plympton Erle and took an active interest from the first in nearly all departments of politics Though thoroughly independent and often eccentric in his views he acted generally with the Conservative Party His speeches 3 4 were often almost inaudible but were generally lucid and informing and on occasion caustic and severe 1 He was appointed Sheriff of Surrey for 1826 5 In 1817 Drummond met Robert Haldane at Geneva and continued his movement against the Socinian tendencies then prevalent in that city In later years he was intimately associated with the origin and spread of the Catholic Apostolic Church which Edward Irving and others had founded in 1826 The Albury Conferences meetings moderated by Hugh Boyd M Neile of those who sympathized with some of the views of Irving were held for the study of prophecy at Drummond s seat Albury Park in Surrey He contributed very liberally to the funds of the new church and he became one of its leading office bearers 1 being first ordained as Angel of the Congregation in Albury and afterwards called as Apostle for Scotland and the Protestant part of Switzerland and was thus with the other Apostles and prophets responsible for its theology citation needed In December 1839 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society 6 He retired in 1843 from his position as senior partner in the Charing Cross bank From 1847 until his death he represented West Surrey in parliament 1 He died in 1860 intestate a widower at his main home Albury Park leaving personal effects of under 16 000 equivalent to about 1 600 000 in 2021 7 The Administration was extracted by one of his children who on her husband s succession became Louisa Percy Duchess of Northumberland Works editDrummond took a deep interest in religious subjects and published books and pamphlets on the interpretation of prophecy the circulation of the Apocrypha and the principles of Christianity These included apologetics on behalf of the Catholic Apostolic Church 1 He published a History of Noble British Families in 1846 He also published in 1851 the Principles of Ecclesiastical Buildings and Ornament printed anonymously by Thomas Bosworth 8 Hugh McNeile dedicated his book The Times of The Gentiles to Henry Drummond in 1828 In this dedication he defends Drummond against attacks which were made upon him over the topic of Drummond s perceived novelty concerning the interpretation of Biblical prophecy Family editDrummond had married his cousin Lady Henrietta Hay Drummond the daughter of Robert Hay Drummond 10th Earl of Kinnoull They had three sons all of whom predeceased him and two daughters Legacy editThere is a street near Melbourne in Carlton North Victoria that has been claimed as named after him in Australia but the local Council consider Thomas Drummond 1797 1840 the Scottish inventor civil engineer and cartographer is the person in question References edit a b c d e f nbsp One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain Chisholm Hugh ed 1911 Drummond Henry Encyclopaedia Britannica Vol 8 11th ed Cambridge University Press p 600 Flegg Columba Graham Drummond Henry Oxford Dictionary of National Biography online ed Oxford University Press doi 10 1093 ref odnb 8067 Subscription or UK public library membership required Drummond Henry 1860 Speeches in Parliament and Some Miscellaneous Pamphlets of the Late Henry Drummond Esq Vol I Bosworth amp Harrison Speeches in Parliament and Some Miscellaneous Pamphlets of the Late Henry Drummond Esq Volume 2 Vol II HardPress June 2013 ISBN 978 1 314 49782 3 DRUMMOND Henry II 1786 1860 of The Grange Hants and Albury Park nr Guildford Surr History of Parliament Online Retrieved 11 April 2012 Library and Archive Catalogue Royal Society Retrieved 29 November 2010 permanent dead link https probatesearch service gov uk Calendar of Probates and Administrations Drummond Henry 1851 Principles of Ecclesiastical Buildings and Ornaments Bosworth External links editHansard 1803 2005 contributions in Parliament by Henry Drummond Parliament of the United Kingdom Preceded byHon William HarbordViscount Castlereagh Member of Parliament for Plympton Erle1810 1812 With Viscount Castlereagh Succeeded byRanald George MacdonaldGeorge Duckett Preceded byJohn TrotterWilliam Joseph Denison Member of Parliament for West Surrey1847 1860 With Willian Joseph DenisonWilliam John EvelynJohn Ivatt Briscoe Succeeded byGeorge CubittJohn Ivatt Briscoe Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Henry Drummond 1786 1860 amp oldid 1202426866, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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