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Henry H. Bauer

August 22, 2023

Henry Hermann Bauer (born November 16, 1931[1]) is an emeritus professor of chemistry and science studies at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (Virginia Tech).[2] He is the author of several books and articles on fringe science, arguing in favor of the existence of the Loch Ness Monster and against Immanuel Velikovsky, and is an AIDS denialist.[3] Following his retirement in 1999, he was editor-in-chief of the Journal of Scientific Exploration, a fringe science publication.[2] Bauer also served as dean of the College of Arts and Sciences at Virginia Tech, generating controversy by criticising affirmative action.[3]

Life and work

Henry Bauer was born in Austria. As the Nazis came to power in German-speaking Europe, Bauer and his family emigrated to Australia.[1] He attended Sydney Boys High School from 1943 to 1944.[4] Bauer received his Ph.D. from the University of Sydney in Australia in 1956.[1] He conducted post-doctoral research at the University of Michigan, then taught at Sydney and in Michigan. In 1966, he moved to a faculty position at the University of Kentucky. Bauer became dean of the School of Arts and Sciences at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (Virginia Tech) in 1978, a position he held until 1986. Bauer was a professor of science studies and chemistry at Virginia Tech until his retirement in 1999. Bauer has had short-term teaching assignments at the University of Southampton and with a program of the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science: at the University of Kyoto and in 1974 at Sophia University and Rikagaku Kenkyusho.

Although trained as a chemist, Bauer's interests shifted in the late 1960s from electrochemistry to science studies, an interdisciplinary mix of history, philosophy, and sociology of science. His special interest is in what he calls "scientific unorthodoxies", like the Loch Ness Monster, Immanuel Velikovsky, and other topics. After retiring from Virginia Tech, Bauer became the editor of the Journal of Scientific Exploration, a publication devoted to fringe and non-mainstream science. He also wrote several books and maintains a website claiming that HIV is not the necessary and sufficient cause of AIDS (a position without scientific support that is known as AIDS denialism).[5]

From chemistry to science studies

Bauer was trained as an electrochemist and reported his research in numerous publications during the 1950s and 60s. From the 1970s, although he remained a professor of chemistry in title, Bauer researched fringe science and pseudoscience topics. At Virginia Tech, Bauer was a founding member of a program for science studies. Bauer's book on science studies, Scientific Literacy and the Myth of the Scientific Method, was reviewed in Science[6] and Nature.[7] In his review in Public Understanding of Science, John Ziman called Bauer "a stalwart veteran" of science studies.[8]

During his investigations of what constitutes pseudoscience, Bauer came to believe in the existence of the Loch Ness Monster, UFOs[9] and other "scientific unorthodoxies". He compares the lack of acceptance of pseudoscientific beliefs by the scientific community to the persecution his family suffered at the hands of the Nazis, stating, "I guess I am kind of naturally contrary....I think you can make a pretty good case that it's not worth just accepting whatever is the standard."[10]

Loch Ness Monster

Bauer developed an interest in the Loch Ness Monster and based his belief in the Monster's existence on a film made by prominent "Nessie" enthusiast Tim Dinsdale.[10] The film purportedly shows an object, commonly thought to be a boat, moving in the Scottish lake. In the 1980s, Bauer researched and wrote a book on the Loch Ness Monster and the popular fascination with it. "The Enigma of Loch Ness" was reviewed favorably in Isis.[11] Bauer maintains a website arguing that there is strong evidence for the existence of the monster, which he says the media have conspired to trivialize and sensationalize.[12][13] During his tenure as professor at Virginia Tech, Bauer took over twenty trips to Loch Ness, searching for the monster.[10]

In a news interview, Bauer commented on his belief in the Loch Ness Monster and how it has influenced his career: "I've been quite open about it....if I had been a biologist instead of a chemist, I couldn't have gotten away with it. People could smile and say, 'Well, he's got his hobbyhorse.'"[10]

Immanuel Velikovsky

In his book, Beyond Velikovsky: The History of a Public Controversy, Henry Bauer criticizes the research of Immanuel Velikovsky, author of the pseudoscientific and pseudohistoric New York Times bestseller Worlds in Collision (1950). Time magazine refers to Bauer's book as "the definitive treatise debunking Immanuel Velikovsky."[13] Bauer's book on Velikovsky was reviewed in Science,[14] Nature,[15] ISIS,[16] and Journal for the History of Astronomy.[17]

Positions

Affirmative action and diversity programs

Bauer says he left the Dean's office at Virginia Tech "when political correctness arrived" in the 1980s.[2] Bauer joined the National Association of Scholars, a politically conservative advocacy group opposing affirmative action, and started a newsletter for the group's Virginia branch.[18][19] In "The Virginia Scholar," Bauer argues that the implementation of diversity programs led to a decline in academic standards. He characterizes such programs as promoting "feminoid sexists calling men sexist" and "racist black fanatics calling others racist."[18]

Bauer opposed the formation of a police "Sensitive Crime Unit" meant to deal with sexual assault and hate crimes at Virginia Tech, suggesting that these issues were not a serious problem on campus and did not merit special attention. Bauer called the police unit a threat to free speech.[18][20] He criticized Virginia Tech's creation of a new administrative position for multicultural affairs in response to racial incidents at the university in the mid-1990s as a wasteful allocation of resources. Bauer found fault with Virginia Tech's policy of excusing student absences for attending religious or ethnic observances. As black enrollment at Virginia Tech declined during the 1990s, Bauer stated that the university was already doing too much ("pulling out all the stops") to attract minority students,[21] and should instead concentrate on raising academic standards.

Homosexuality

Bauer also drew criticism for his comments on homosexuality.[22] In his pseudonymously written memoir To Rise Above Principle: The Memoirs of an Unreconstructed Dean, Bauer writes, "I regard homosexuality as an aberration or illness, not as an ‘equally valid life-style’ or whatever the current euphemism is." In his book, Bauer attributes the perceived problem of homosexuality to genetic, hereditary, and environmental factors, and suggests that the free speech and other civil rights of homosexuals should be withdrawn to prevent what Bauer views as the negative effects of homosexuality from spreading.[23] Bauer has since stated he no longer holds this view, saying he had been "wrong" about the issue and had, in particular, mistakenly relied on the "naturalistic" fallacy that reduced culture and ethics to biology.[24] AIDSTruth.org, an AIDS information resource, notes Bauer posted the statement one day after an account of his views appeared on their website.[22]

AIDS

See also: HIV/AIDS denialism

Several years after retiring from Virginia Tech, Bauer began to assert that there are "substantive grounds for doubting that HIV is the necessary and sufficient cause of AIDS and that antiretroviral treatment is unambiguously beneficial."[25] In his 2007 book, The Origins, Persistence, and Failings of HIV/AIDS Theory,[26] Bauer questions whether HIV exists, claiming that HIV tests are not accurate and that AIDS death statistics are exaggerated by mainstream media, scientists and pharmaceutical companies.

Bauer's beliefs on HIV/AIDS are rejected by the mainstream scientific community, based upon the substantial body of research confirming that HIV exists, is infectious, causes AIDS, and that HIV tests are accurate.[27][28]

Publications

Books

  • (2017). Science Is Not What You Think: How It Has Changed, Why We Can't Trust It, How It Can Be Fixed. McFarland ISBN 9781476669106
  • (2012). Dogmatism in Science and Medicine: How Dominant Theories Monopolize Research and Stifle the Search for Truth. McFarland ISBN 9780786463015
  • (2007). The Origin, Persistence and Failings of HIV/AIDS Theory. McFarland ISBN 0-7864-3048-6
  • (2001). Science or Pseudoscience: Magnetic Healing, Psychic Phenomena, and Other Heterodoxies. University of Illinois Press ISBN 0-252-02601-2
  • (2001). Fatal Attractions: The Troubles with Science. Paraview Press ISBN 1-931044-28-7
  • (1992). Scientific Literacy and the Myth of the Scientific Method. University of Illinois Press ISBN 0-252-06436-4
  • (1988). To Rise Above Principle: The Memoirs of an Unreconstructed Dean. University of Illinois Press (under nom-de-plume ‘Josef Martin’) ISBN 0-252-01507-X [29]
  • (1986). Enigma of Loch Ness: Making Sense of a Mystery. University of Illinois Press. ISBN 0-252-01284-4
  • (1984). Beyond Velikovsky: The History of a Public Controversy, Univ. of Illinois Press. ISBN 0-252-01104-X

Papers

References

  1. ^ a b c "henryhbauer". henryhbauer.homestead.com. Retrieved 2016-05-26.
  2. ^ a b c . Virginia College of Osteopathic Medicine. 2007-09-12. Archived from the original on December 13, 2007. Retrieved 2008-06-03.
  3. ^ a b Kalichman, Seth C. (2009). Denying AIDS: Conspiracy Theories, Pseudoscience, and Human Tragedy. Berlin: Springer. pp. 22, 59, 64–66, 70–75, 103, 141–143, 182–183, 200. ISBN 978-0-387-79475-4.
  4. ^ (PDF). www.shsobu.org.au. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-03-23. Retrieved 2016-05-25.
  5. ^ Goldman, Bonnie (June 2009). (PDF). Thebody.com. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 October 2013. Retrieved 18 March 2014.
  6. ^ Goodstein, David L. 1992. Rangings of the Mind, Science May 15, 256, p. 1034.
  7. ^ Galloway, John W. 1992. Madness to the method, Nature 6 August, 358, p. 464.
  8. ^ Ziman, John. 1993. Public Understand. Sci. 2, pp. 179-180.
  9. ^ The Roanoke Times (report that Bauer addressed a Virginia conference of the Mutual UFO Network): "UFO buffs sighted at lake awhile, then vanish: One in seven people claims to have seen one, but the meeting didn't draw much interest", Jay Conley, Roanoke Times, 28 September 2008. Accessed 28 September 2008.
  10. ^ a b c d Angleberger, Tom (30 October 2000). "Days spent on banks of Loch Ness not a waste; Keeping watch for Nessie who ain't necessarily so". The Roanoke Times.
  11. ^ Ron Westrum (March 1988). "Reviewed work(s): The Enigma of Loch Ness: Making Sense of a Mystery by Henry H. Bauer". Isis. The University of Chicago Press on behalf of The History of Science Society. 79 (1): 145–146. doi:10.1086/354664. JSTOR 234471.
  12. ^ "Genuine facts about "Nessie", the Loch Ness "monster"". 2007-09-07. Retrieved 2008-06-03.
  13. ^ a b Michael D. Lemonick/Gainesville (2005-05-24). . Time magazine. Archived from the original on May 25, 2005. Retrieved 2008-06-02.
  14. ^ John W. Patterson (1985-06-14). "Lessons of a Controversy: Beyond Velikovsky". Science. American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS). 228 (4705): 1304–1305. doi:10.1126/science.228.4705.1304-a. PMID 17799114.
  15. ^ Gingerich, Owen (1985). On trans-scientific turf. Nature 25 April; 314:692-3
  16. ^ Smith, Robert W. 1985. ISIS 76 (3), pp. 428-429.
  17. ^ Goldsmith, Donald W. 1987. Velikovsky and After. Journal for the History of Astronomy 18, pp. 72-74.
  18. ^ a b c Zack, Ian (16 August 1998). "Rush Limbaugh has nothing on him: Professor's opinions - and he has many - have put him at odds with his bosses at Tech". The Roanoke Times. Associated Press.
  19. ^ . American Association of University Professors (AAUP). Archived from the original on 2008-07-08. Retrieved 2008-06-05.
  20. ^ Zack, Ian (1995-09-08). "Virginia Tech police start unit for 'sensitive' crimes". Washington Times. Associated Press.
  21. ^ Zack, Ian (1999-04-08). "Study shows Va. Tech as ivory tower more than ever: Despite recruiting, fewer blacks enroll". The Roanoke Times. Associated Press.
  22. ^ a b (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 June 2007. Retrieved 16 June 2008.
  23. ^ (Pseudonym) Martin, Josef (1988). To Rise Above Principle: The Memoirs of an Unreconstructed Dean. University of Illinois Press. ISBN 9780252015076.
  24. ^ "I 've been wrong". henryhbauer.homestead.com. Retrieved 2016-05-26.
  25. ^ See "Questioning HIV/AIDS: Morally Reprehensible or Scientifically Warranted?" on the list of papers
  26. ^ Bauer, HH (2007). The Origin, Persistence and Failings of HIV/AIDS Theory. McFarland. ISBN 978-0-7864-3048-2.
  27. ^ "The evidence that HIV causes AIDS." National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, 2003.
  28. ^ "The HIV-AIDS Connection", National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, 2003. "Why is there overwhelming scientific consensus that HIV causes AIDS?"
  29. ^ ED295548 - To Rise above Principle: The Memoirs of an Unreconstructed Dean. Education Resources Information Center ERIC. 1987-11-30. ISBN 9780252015076. Retrieved 2008-06-03.

External links

  • Henry H. Bauer website
  • , some of Bauer's papers, stored at the Digital Library and Archives, a department in the University Libraries at Virginia Tech.

August 22, 2023
henry, bauer, henry, hermann, bauer, born, november, 1931, emeritus, professor, chemistry, science, studies, virginia, polytechnic, institute, state, university, virginia, tech, author, several, books, articles, fringe, science, arguing, favor, existence, loch. Henry Hermann Bauer born November 16 1931 1 is an emeritus professor of chemistry and science studies at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University Virginia Tech 2 He is the author of several books and articles on fringe science arguing in favor of the existence of the Loch Ness Monster and against Immanuel Velikovsky and is an AIDS denialist 3 Following his retirement in 1999 he was editor in chief of the Journal of Scientific Exploration a fringe science publication 2 Bauer also served as dean of the College of Arts and Sciences at Virginia Tech generating controversy by criticising affirmative action 3 Contents 1 Life and work 1 1 From chemistry to science studies 1 2 Loch Ness Monster 1 3 Immanuel Velikovsky 2 Positions 2 1 Affirmative action and diversity programs 2 2 Homosexuality 2 3 AIDS 3 Publications 3 1 Books 3 2 Papers 4 References 5 External linksLife and work EditHenry Bauer was born in Austria As the Nazis came to power in German speaking Europe Bauer and his family emigrated to Australia 1 He attended Sydney Boys High School from 1943 to 1944 4 Bauer received his Ph D from the University of Sydney in Australia in 1956 1 He conducted post doctoral research at the University of Michigan then taught at Sydney and in Michigan In 1966 he moved to a faculty position at the University of Kentucky Bauer became dean of the School of Arts and Sciences at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University Virginia Tech in 1978 a position he held until 1986 Bauer was a professor of science studies and chemistry at Virginia Tech until his retirement in 1999 Bauer has had short term teaching assignments at the University of Southampton and with a program of the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science at the University of Kyoto and in 1974 at Sophia University and Rikagaku Kenkyusho Although trained as a chemist Bauer s interests shifted in the late 1960s from electrochemistry to science studies an interdisciplinary mix of history philosophy and sociology of science His special interest is in what he calls scientific unorthodoxies like the Loch Ness Monster Immanuel Velikovsky and other topics After retiring from Virginia Tech Bauer became the editor of the Journal of Scientific Exploration a publication devoted to fringe and non mainstream science He also wrote several books and maintains a website claiming that HIV is not the necessary and sufficient cause of AIDS a position without scientific support that is known as AIDS denialism 5 From chemistry to science studies Edit Bauer was trained as an electrochemist and reported his research in numerous publications during the 1950s and 60s From the 1970s although he remained a professor of chemistry in title Bauer researched fringe science and pseudoscience topics At Virginia Tech Bauer was a founding member of a program for science studies Bauer s book on science studies Scientific Literacy and the Myth of the Scientific Method was reviewed in Science 6 and Nature 7 In his review in Public Understanding of Science John Ziman called Bauer a stalwart veteran of science studies 8 During his investigations of what constitutes pseudoscience Bauer came to believe in the existence of the Loch Ness Monster UFOs 9 and other scientific unorthodoxies He compares the lack of acceptance of pseudoscientific beliefs by the scientific community to the persecution his family suffered at the hands of the Nazis stating I guess I am kind of naturally contrary I think you can make a pretty good case that it s not worth just accepting whatever is the standard 10 Loch Ness Monster Edit Bauer developed an interest in the Loch Ness Monster and based his belief in the Monster s existence on a film made by prominent Nessie enthusiast Tim Dinsdale 10 The film purportedly shows an object commonly thought to be a boat moving in the Scottish lake In the 1980s Bauer researched and wrote a book on the Loch Ness Monster and the popular fascination with it The Enigma of Loch Ness was reviewed favorably in Isis 11 Bauer maintains a website arguing that there is strong evidence for the existence of the monster which he says the media have conspired to trivialize and sensationalize 12 13 During his tenure as professor at Virginia Tech Bauer took over twenty trips to Loch Ness searching for the monster 10 In a news interview Bauer commented on his belief in the Loch Ness Monster and how it has influenced his career I ve been quite open about it if I had been a biologist instead of a chemist I couldn t have gotten away with it People could smile and say Well he s got his hobbyhorse 10 Immanuel Velikovsky Edit In his book Beyond Velikovsky The History of a Public Controversy Henry Bauer criticizes the research of Immanuel Velikovsky author of the pseudoscientific and pseudohistoric New York Times bestseller Worlds in Collision 1950 Time magazine refers to Bauer s book as the definitive treatise debunking Immanuel Velikovsky 13 Bauer s book on Velikovsky was reviewed in Science 14 Nature 15 ISIS 16 and Journal for the History of Astronomy 17 Positions EditAffirmative action and diversity programs Edit Bauer says he left the Dean s office at Virginia Tech when political correctness arrived in the 1980s 2 Bauer joined the National Association of Scholars a politically conservative advocacy group opposing affirmative action and started a newsletter for the group s Virginia branch 18 19 In The Virginia Scholar Bauer argues that the implementation of diversity programs led to a decline in academic standards He characterizes such programs as promoting feminoid sexists calling men sexist and racist black fanatics calling others racist 18 Bauer opposed the formation of a police Sensitive Crime Unit meant to deal with sexual assault and hate crimes at Virginia Tech suggesting that these issues were not a serious problem on campus and did not merit special attention Bauer called the police unit a threat to free speech 18 20 He criticized Virginia Tech s creation of a new administrative position for multicultural affairs in response to racial incidents at the university in the mid 1990s as a wasteful allocation of resources Bauer found fault with Virginia Tech s policy of excusing student absences for attending religious or ethnic observances As black enrollment at Virginia Tech declined during the 1990s Bauer stated that the university was already doing too much pulling out all the stops to attract minority students 21 and should instead concentrate on raising academic standards Homosexuality Edit Bauer also drew criticism for his comments on homosexuality 22 In his pseudonymously written memoir To Rise Above Principle The Memoirs of an Unreconstructed Dean Bauer writes I regard homosexuality as an aberration or illness not as an equally valid life style or whatever the current euphemism is In his book Bauer attributes the perceived problem of homosexuality to genetic hereditary and environmental factors and suggests that the free speech and other civil rights of homosexuals should be withdrawn to prevent what Bauer views as the negative effects of homosexuality from spreading 23 Bauer has since stated he no longer holds this view saying he had been wrong about the issue and had in particular mistakenly relied on the naturalistic fallacy that reduced culture and ethics to biology 24 AIDSTruth org an AIDS information resource notes Bauer posted the statement one day after an account of his views appeared on their website 22 AIDS Edit See also HIV AIDS denialism Several years after retiring from Virginia Tech Bauer began to assert that there are substantive grounds for doubting that HIV is the necessary and sufficient cause of AIDS and that antiretroviral treatment is unambiguously beneficial 25 In his 2007 book The Origins Persistence and Failings of HIV AIDS Theory 26 Bauer questions whether HIV exists claiming that HIV tests are not accurate and that AIDS death statistics are exaggerated by mainstream media scientists and pharmaceutical companies Bauer s beliefs on HIV AIDS are rejected by the mainstream scientific community based upon the substantial body of research confirming that HIV exists is infectious causes AIDS and that HIV tests are accurate 27 28 Publications EditBooks Edit 2017 Science Is Not What You Think How It Has Changed Why We Can t Trust It How It Can Be Fixed McFarland ISBN 9781476669106 2012 Dogmatism in Science and Medicine How Dominant Theories Monopolize Research and Stifle the Search for Truth McFarland ISBN 9780786463015 2007 The Origin Persistence and Failings of HIV AIDS Theory McFarland ISBN 0 7864 3048 6 2001 Science or Pseudoscience Magnetic Healing Psychic Phenomena and Other Heterodoxies University of Illinois Press ISBN 0 252 02601 2 2001 Fatal Attractions The Troubles with Science Paraview Press ISBN 1 931044 28 7 1992 Scientific Literacy and the Myth of the Scientific Method University of Illinois Press ISBN 0 252 06436 4 1988 To Rise Above Principle The Memoirs of an Unreconstructed Dean University of Illinois Press under nom de plume Josef Martin ISBN 0 252 01507 X 29 1986 Enigma of Loch Ness Making Sense of a Mystery University of Illinois Press ISBN 0 252 01284 4 1984 Beyond Velikovsky The History of a Public Controversy Univ of Illinois Press ISBN 0 252 01104 XPapers Edit Henry H Bauer 2002 The Case for the Loch Ness Monster The Scientific Evidence Journal of Scientific Exploration Society for Scientific Exploration 16 2 225 246 Henry H Bauer 2002 Common Knowledge about the Loch Ness Monster Television Videos and Films PDF Journal of Scientific Exploration Society for Scientific Exploration 16 3 455 477 Retrieved 2008 06 03 Henry H Bauer 2002 Pathological Science is not Scientific Misconduct nor is it pathological Part of the special issue on Ethics of Chemistry 2 International Journal for Philosophy of Chemistry HYLE HYLE Publications Karlsruhe 8 1 5 20 ISSN 1433 5158 Retrieved 2008 06 03 Henry H Bauer 1995 01 09 Book Review of Wilhelm Reich s Beyond Psychology Skeptical Inquirer Committee for the Scientific Investigation of Claims of the Paranormal Archived from the original on January 18 2008 Retrieved 2008 06 03 Henry H Bauer Winter 2007 Questioning HIV AIDS Morally Reprehensible or Scientifically Warranted PDF Journal of American Physicians and Surgeons Association of American Physicians and Surgeons 12 4 Retrieved 2008 06 03 Henry H Bauer June 2002 Toby Smith Little Gray Men Roswell and the Rise of a Popular Culture Isis 93 2 354 355 doi 10 1086 345050 Bauer Henry H Summer 2003 The Progress of Science and Implications for Science Studies and for Science Policy Perspectives on Science The MIT Press 11 2 236 278 doi 10 1162 106361403322495902 S2CID 57566740 Retrieved 2008 06 03 References Edit a b c henryhbauer henryhbauer homestead com Retrieved 2016 05 26 a b c Biomedical Seminars Truth Stranger Than Fiction HIV is Not The Cause of AIDS Virginia College of Osteopathic Medicine 2007 09 12 Archived from the original on December 13 2007 Retrieved 2008 06 03 a b Kalichman Seth C 2009 Denying AIDS Conspiracy Theories Pseudoscience and Human Tragedy Berlin Springer pp 22 59 64 66 70 75 103 141 143 182 183 200 ISBN 978 0 387 79475 4 PROFESSORS PDF www shsobu org au Archived from the original PDF on 2019 03 23 Retrieved 2016 05 25 Goldman Bonnie June 2009 This Month in HIV The Truth About HIV AIDS Denialism PDF Thebody com Archived from the original PDF on 19 October 2013 Retrieved 18 March 2014 Goodstein David L 1992 Rangings of the Mind Science May 15 256 p 1034 Galloway John W 1992 Madness to the method Nature 6 August 358 p 464 Ziman John 1993 Public Understand Sci 2 pp 179 180 The Roanoke Times report that Bauer addressed a Virginia conference of the Mutual UFO Network UFO buffs sighted at lake awhile then vanish One in seven people claims to have seen one but the meeting didn t draw much interest Jay Conley Roanoke Times 28 September 2008 Accessed 28 September 2008 a b c d Angleberger Tom 30 October 2000 Days spent on banks of Loch Ness not a waste Keeping watch for Nessie who ain t necessarily so The Roanoke Times Ron Westrum March 1988 Reviewed work s The Enigma of Loch Ness Making Sense of a Mystery by Henry H Bauer Isis The University of Chicago Press on behalf of The History of Science Society 79 1 145 146 doi 10 1086 354664 JSTOR 234471 Genuine facts about Nessie the Loch Ness monster 2007 09 07 Retrieved 2008 06 03 a b Michael D Lemonick Gainesville 2005 05 24 Science on the Fringe Time magazine Archived from the original on May 25 2005 Retrieved 2008 06 02 John W Patterson 1985 06 14 Lessons of a Controversy Beyond Velikovsky Science American Association for the Advancement of Science AAAS 228 4705 1304 1305 doi 10 1126 science 228 4705 1304 a PMID 17799114 Gingerich Owen 1985 On trans scientific turf Nature 25 April 314 692 3 Smith Robert W 1985 ISIS 76 3 pp 428 429 Goldsmith Donald W 1987 Velikovsky and After Journal for the History of Astronomy 18 pp 72 74 a b c Zack Ian 16 August 1998 Rush Limbaugh has nothing on him Professor s opinions and he has many have put him at odds with his bosses at Tech The Roanoke Times Associated Press Back copies of the Virginia Scholar American Association of University Professors AAUP Archived from the original on 2008 07 08 Retrieved 2008 06 05 Zack Ian 1995 09 08 Virginia Tech police start unit for sensitive crimes Washington Times Associated Press Zack Ian 1999 04 08 Study shows Va Tech as ivory tower more than ever Despite recruiting fewer blacks enroll The Roanoke Times Associated Press a b AIDSTruth member criticizes AIDS denialists PDF Archived from the original PDF on 24 June 2007 Retrieved 16 June 2008 Pseudonym Martin Josef 1988 To Rise Above Principle The Memoirs of an Unreconstructed Dean University of Illinois Press ISBN 9780252015076 I ve been wrong henryhbauer homestead com Retrieved 2016 05 26 See Questioning HIV AIDS Morally Reprehensible or Scientifically Warranted on the list of papers Bauer HH 2007 The Origin Persistence and Failings of HIV AIDS Theory McFarland ISBN 978 0 7864 3048 2 The evidence that HIV causes AIDS National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases 2003 The HIV AIDS Connection National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases 2003 Why is there overwhelming scientific consensus that HIV causes AIDS ED295548 To Rise above Principle The Memoirs of an Unreconstructed Dean Education Resources Information Center ERIC 1987 11 30 ISBN 9780252015076 Retrieved 2008 06 03 External links EditHenry H Bauer website The Bauer Collection some of Bauer s papers stored at the Digital Library and Archives a department in the University Libraries at Virginia Tech Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Henry H Bauer amp oldid 1169298290, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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