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Helen Silvermaster

Helen P. Silvermaster (July 19, 1899 — December 22, 1991) was an accused Soviet spy.

Helen P. Silvermaster
Born
Elena Witte

(1899-07-19)July 19, 1899
DiedDecember 22, 1991(1991-12-22) (aged 92)
Known forSilvermaster spy ring
Spouse(s)Volkov (divorced; one child)
Nathan Gregory Silvermaster (1930-1964; his death)
ChildrenAnatole Boris Volkov
RelativesSergei Witte, granduncle

Biography edit

Elena Witte was born in 1899 in the Russian Empire. Her father, Baron Peter Witte, was a counselor to Tsar Nikolai II and acted as an advisor to the Mongolian government. After the October Revolution he was arrested by Bolsheviks, but later released. After her father's arrest, she moved to China and married a Russian, becoming known as Elena Volkov, around 1923.

The couple emigrated to San Francisco, California, in 1924 where their son, Anatole Boris Volkov was born the same year. (There is no known link between Volkov and "Pop Folkoff" or Volkov or Isaac Folkoff, another communist based in San Francisco.) Shortly after their son's birth the couple separated. Helen began a relationship with Nathan Gregory Silvermaster; the couple wed in 1930 and remained married until Nathan's death in 1964. [citation needed]

The couple came to Washington, D.C., in 1939. In Washington, she was one of the leaders of the Washington Bookshop, the American League for Peace and Democracy, the Washington Committee for Aid to China, and the National Federation for Constitutional Liberties. All these organizations were Comintern and CPUSA sponsored organizations. Her code name with Soviet intelligence, identified in Venona decrypts, was "Dora".[1]

At first, Jacob Golos was the main contact of the Silvermaster group but his failing health meant that he used Elizabeth Bentley to collect information from the house. Helen was highly suspicious of Bentley and she told Golos that she was convinced that she was an undercover agent for the FBI. Golos told her that she was being ridiculous and that she had no choice but to work with her. The Silvermasters reluctantly accepted Bentley as their new contact.[2]

Kathryn S. Olmsted, the author of Red Spy Queen (2002), points out: "Every two weeks, Elizabeth would travel to Washington to pick up documents from the Silvermasters, collect their Party dues, and deliver Communist literature. Soon the flow of documents grew so large that Ullmann, an amateur photographer, set up a darkroom in their basement. Elizabeth usually collected at least two or three rolls of microfilmed secret documents, and one time received as many as forty. She would stuff all the film and documents into a knitting bag or other innocent feminine accessory, then take it back to New York on the train."[3] Moscow complained that around half of the photographed documents received in the summer of 1944 were unreadable and suggested that Ullmann received more training. However, Pavel Fitin, who was responsible for analyzing the material, described it as very important data.[4]

Death edit

She died on December 22, 1991, in Beach Haven, New Jersey, aged 92.

Footnotes edit

  1. ^ Allen Weinstein, The Hunted Wood: Soviet Espionage in America (1999) page 163
  2. ^ "Helen Silvermaster".
  3. ^ Kathryn S. Olmsted, Red Spy Queen (2002) page 46
  4. ^ "Helen Silvermaster".

Further reading edit

  • Allen Weinstein and Alexander Vassiliev, The Haunted Wood: Soviet Espionage in America — the Stalin Era. New York: Random House, 1999.

External links edit

helen, silvermaster, this, article, includes, list, general, references, lacks, sufficient, corresponding, inline, citations, please, help, improve, this, article, introducing, more, precise, citations, april, 2011, learn, when, remove, this, template, message. This article includes a list of general references but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations April 2011 Learn how and when to remove this template message Helen P Silvermaster July 19 1899 December 22 1991 was an accused Soviet spy Helen P SilvermasterBornElena Witte 1899 07 19 July 19 1899Russian EmpireDiedDecember 22 1991 1991 12 22 aged 92 Beach Haven New Jersey U S Known forSilvermaster spy ringSpouse s Volkov divorced one child Nathan Gregory Silvermaster 1930 1964 his death ChildrenAnatole Boris VolkovRelativesSergei Witte granduncle Contents 1 Biography 2 Death 3 Footnotes 4 Further reading 5 External linksBiography editElena Witte was born in 1899 in the Russian Empire Her father Baron Peter Witte was a counselor to Tsar Nikolai II and acted as an advisor to the Mongolian government After the October Revolution he was arrested by Bolsheviks but later released After her father s arrest she moved to China and married a Russian becoming known as Elena Volkov around 1923 The couple emigrated to San Francisco California in 1924 where their son Anatole Boris Volkov was born the same year There is no known link between Volkov and Pop Folkoff or Volkov or Isaac Folkoff another communist based in San Francisco Shortly after their son s birth the couple separated Helen began a relationship with Nathan Gregory Silvermaster the couple wed in 1930 and remained married until Nathan s death in 1964 citation needed The couple came to Washington D C in 1939 In Washington she was one of the leaders of the Washington Bookshop the American League for Peace and Democracy the Washington Committee for Aid to China and the National Federation for Constitutional Liberties All these organizations were Comintern and CPUSA sponsored organizations Her code name with Soviet intelligence identified in Venona decrypts was Dora 1 At first Jacob Golos was the main contact of the Silvermaster group but his failing health meant that he used Elizabeth Bentley to collect information from the house Helen was highly suspicious of Bentley and she told Golos that she was convinced that she was an undercover agent for the FBI Golos told her that she was being ridiculous and that she had no choice but to work with her The Silvermasters reluctantly accepted Bentley as their new contact 2 Kathryn S Olmsted the author of Red Spy Queen 2002 points out Every two weeks Elizabeth would travel to Washington to pick up documents from the Silvermasters collect their Party dues and deliver Communist literature Soon the flow of documents grew so large that Ullmann an amateur photographer set up a darkroom in their basement Elizabeth usually collected at least two or three rolls of microfilmed secret documents and one time received as many as forty She would stuff all the film and documents into a knitting bag or other innocent feminine accessory then take it back to New York on the train 3 Moscow complained that around half of the photographed documents received in the summer of 1944 were unreadable and suggested that Ullmann received more training However Pavel Fitin who was responsible for analyzing the material described it as very important data 4 Death editShe died on December 22 1991 in Beach Haven New Jersey aged 92 Footnotes edit Allen Weinstein The Hunted Wood Soviet Espionage in America 1999 page 163 Helen Silvermaster Kathryn S Olmsted Red Spy Queen 2002 page 46 Helen Silvermaster Further reading editAllen Weinstein and Alexander Vassiliev The Haunted Wood Soviet Espionage in America the Stalin Era New York Random House 1999 External links editFBI Silvermaster File Silvermaster Group FBI FOIA Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Helen Silvermaster amp oldid 1191723478, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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